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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍在中国纪念和尊重全国老年人的传统。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people     1     (age) 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day     2     (grow) in popularity over the years.

In the early 1980s, the Chinese government declared that the Chongyang Festival would be the day on which     3     (celebrate) the lives of China’s elder citizens. Of course, showing respect and admiration to     4     old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times,     5     therefore the people easily and readily support this day. On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders,     6     free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations.

However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing     7     (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them would be punished, which     8     (prove) that respecting the elders was set in law back then.

Apparently, respect for the elders is the     9     (found) of the Chinese moral system. Today, throughout China, we find many examples of young people     10     (carry) on this tradition of respect.

昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省启东市汇龙中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次质量检测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了走路时使用手机对健康的负面影响。研究发现,边走边玩手机会降低步行速度,影响交通流畅,并可能对身体健康造成损害,如增加颈部压力和跌倒风险。此外,手机使用还会分散人们对自然环境的注意力,减少散步对心理健康的益处。研究还表明,与手机相关的步行伤害导致大量急诊室就诊。
2 . 语法填空

Walking and Using a Phone is Bad for Your Health

Spend time on any crowded sidewalk and you’ll see heads bent over and eyes cast downward. One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections     1     (absorb) in a device. That screen in your hand isn’t just distracting your attention. It also changes your mood, your manner of walking and etc. — and affects your ability to get from point A to point B     2     running into trouble.

When you walk and use a phone at the same time, you automatically adjust     3     you move. Video footage of walkers has shown that people on phones walk about 10 percent slower than those undistracted ones. These changes can block traffic on the sidewalk. And     4     walking makes up a big portion of your daily physical activity, walking more slowly may have impacts for your fitness.

Looking down at a smartphone while walking can also increase the amount of force     5     (place) on the neck and upper back muscles, which could reduce balance and increase the risk of falls.

It’s now widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is good for your mental health. It appears that     6     (get) these benefits, it’s important that your attention is on the environment, rather than on your phone.

Most of us understand that walking and using a phone can be risky. Some cities, like Honolulu,     7     (pass) laws to control distracted walkers. But research on those dangers has turned up some surprises. One study has looked at the connection between “phone-related distracted walking” and emergency department visits. Using government data     8     (extend) over the years 2011 to 2019, the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries occasioned by phones.

If you’re distracted by a phone, you’re definitely putting     9     at some risk. So how do you stay safe? If you do walk and use your device at the same time, stop when you’re around stairs, crosswalks and messy or uneven ground,     10     accidents are more likely to occur.

昨日更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省常州市天宁区常州市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论了现在许多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品的问题。文章建议为了保持健康,重要的是要吃均衡健康的饮食,考虑选择更健康的食品选项,以获得更好的生活方式。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, many kids enjoy eating junk food, even though it is not good for their health. Many people have started     1     (realize) how serious this issue is. However, junk food     2     (remain) popular because it tastes good. Some     3     (kid) think it is a sign of     4     (free) to choose what they want, while others find junk food convenient,     5     (especial) when they do not have time for a proper meal.

Eating too much junk food can lead to several health problems. This includes obesity and other diseases     6     (cause) by a lack of essential nutrients. The most common problems are weight gain and malnutrition (营养不良). Moreover, unhealthy eating habits can also be     7     waste of money and may lead to serious long-term health problems.

We all know that eating unhealthy food does harm     8     our bodies. In order to maintain good health,     9     is important to eat balanced and healthy meals. Please consider choosing     10     (healthy) food options for a better lifestyle.

7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省娄底市2023-2024学年高二下学期学业水平考试英语试题(专家版四)
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了当中国许多城市正经历着严寒的时候,春天却在中国西南部云南省昆明的斗南花卉市场徘徊。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While many Chinese cities are experiencing freezing cold, spring lingers at the Dounan Flower Market in Kunming, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.

A sea of blossoms, including lotuses, roses and sunflowers, is ready to go on     1     journey across the nation, decorating shopping malls, conference halls     2     the cozy corners of people’s homes

About 30 years ago, the Market was just a street with roadside stalls selling flowers, but today it has become Asia’s     3     (large) fresh-cut flower trading market. Its flowery beauty reaches more than 40 countries and regions, with the export value hitting 520 million yuan in 2021,     4     (rank) first nationwide. Yunnan’s fresh-cut flower growing area     5     (total) 21,700 hectares that year.

This is a market for all people, where everyone can buy their favorite flowers     6     the lowest price. It springs to life around 5 am every day. The wholesale trading session normally ends by 9 a.m. Packaging and delivery companies have     7     (branch) in Dounan and they can ensure quick delivery of the flowers. Live streaming on Douyin     8     (try) actively nowadays. The channels gain     9     (popular) but it is also quite exhausting.

Nevertheless, staying busy is     10     many flower sellers love.

7日内更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届云南省高三下学期第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国西北甘肃省天水市以其当地小吃麻辣烫出名,席卷了社交媒体。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui in northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with     1     (it) local street dish malatang. Malatang literally means “numbingly spicy soup”,     2     is known for its special taste.

According to the China news agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui noted that he has been serving at least 400 customers a day as people from other provinces are driving to the city to have     3     taste of the local cuisine.     4     (current), many malatang restaurants have even extended their opening hours     5     (satisfy) the needs of the increasing amount of the customers arriving from all over the country.

The     6     (grow) popularity of this kind of street food can also be reflected in its main ingredient—the Gangu chili pepper. The sales of the products such as the soup for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers     7     (rise) in the past two weeks. Young customers     8     (bear) in the 1990s have become the main force for its consumption, accounting     9     40% of chili pepper products sales.

However, how to use temporary Internet and craze to promote the long-term     10     (develop) of the local economy is the issue that local governments should pay more attention to.

7日内更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省黔南州高三下学期模拟考试(二模)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了全球食物浪费问题的严重性。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than a billion meals     1     (throw) away every day, despite more than 730m people living in hunger around the world.

About a     2     (five) of food around the world is wasted, and one important reason is that people have no access     3     refrigeration or storage, according to the UN Food Waste Index Report. Not only is this a waste of natural resources, it is also a major     4     (contribute) to the climate crisis (危机),     5     (account) for close to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) .

Few countries have effective plans in place to reduce food waste, and most fail     6    (include) it in their plans for reducing carbon emissions.

Lisa Moon, chief executive of the Global FoodBanking Network, called on food producers to work     7     (close) with food banks than before. “Food banking is     8     unique model in reducing food loss and waste, as it not only rescues food, but also makes sure that food ends up on the tables of people     9     (face) food insecurity (不安全).”

In the UK, the government has announced £295m of funding to organize weekly collections of food waste, so that people can see clearly how much of     10     they buy is being wasted.

7日内更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中阳光指标调研英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了耕地是粮食生产的重要基础,中国政府高度重视耕地保护,近年来,出台了一系列严格的耕地保护政策。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Multiple measures have been taken to stop the illegal use of farmland,” an official of the Ministry of Natural Resources     1    (tell) a news conference on Monday. 

Together with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the ministry released two notices in July. One banned the illegal use of farmland     2     real estate (房地产) projects and the other sought     3    (ensure) reasonable land use for housing construction in rural areas. 

Since the release of the two notices, several regions     4    (raise)public awareness of the legal use of farmland through short television     5    (program) or online films in local dialects. 

Inspections and law enforcement (执行) have also been strengthened in recent months,with satellite remote sensing being introduced.

“The central government has attached great     6    (important) to farmland protection,” the ministry said. Those involved in the illegal use,sale and transfer of permanent farmland covering more than 0.33 hectares or ordinary farmland covering more than 0.66 hectares will be sued. Farmland in China     7    (classify) as permanent when its use for nonagricultural purposes is banned. Ordinary farmland can be used for other purposes in certain circumstances. 

China established     8     national territorial (领土的) planning system by the end of 2020. It is guided by three “red lines”, one of     9     includes about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and     10    (prevent) nonagricultural use.

7日内更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Conservation 单元达标检测-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国酸菜在澳大利亚的流行情况及其背后的文化意义。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia,     1     packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜) line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province. “The sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the 45-year-old Chinese living in Canberra,     2     (sound) a little homesick.

Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which     3     (make) of Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the northeastern region and is now sold around the country     4     exported overseas. Chinese cabbage has gained     5     (popular) with ordinary household, because it is cheap and can be stored for a relatively long period of time.

During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set     6     several sauerkraut companies. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only     7     (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When people were making purchases for Spring Festival, sales of Chinese sauerkraut on Douyin increased more than10-fold,     8     (compare) to the previous year.

But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home. “Although I have tried delicacies from across     9     globe. Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my     10     (favourite), and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says.

7日内更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届贵州省遵义市高三下学期第二次模拟测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国基本医疗保险的覆盖情况、政府和个人的缴费比例、药品目录的更新以及政府对医疗服务的承诺。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The National Healthcare Security Administration said on Monday that the coverage of China’s basic medical insurance is stabilized at over 95percent. It also said that the quality     1     the system had continuously improved.

Data from the administration show that from 2003 to 2023, the government’s     2     (contribute) to basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents rose faster than the personal part,     3     offers further support for low-income households and other people in need.     4     (specific), if an ordinary resident is insured continuously from 2003 to 2023, the individual contribution is 2,640 yuan (about 371. 9 U. S. dollars),     5     (account) for about 30 percent of the total insurance expenses.

Throughout the years, a total of 744     6     (drug) have been added into the medical insurance catalog, and more than 80 percent of innovative drugs can     7     (include) within two years after entering the market. Currently, the compensation rate for inpatient medical bills     8     (cover) by basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents is about 70 percent. In 2023, individuals     9     (pay) 349.7 billion yuan of the total insurance expenses of basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents, while the government subsidy (补贴) was nearly 697.8 billion yuan. In this year’s government work report, the government committed to improve medical services with     10     patient-centered approach.

7日内更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖南省怀化市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十世纪初北京的住房状况。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The brief outline takes us to the beginning of the twentieth century,     1     now we’ll have a closer look at Beijing’s housing conditions during that time.

At the beginning of the century, living conditions for the majority of working people in the East Beijing were very basic indeed. Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly     2     (build), because there were no regulations. But the poor and       3     (need) were attracted by the possibility of work, and they had to       4     (house). It was the       5     (available) rather than the conditions of the housing that was the major concern.

Few houses had electricity at this time. So other sources of power were used, like coal for the fires       6     heated perhaps just one room. Of course, the smoke from these contributed a great deal       7     the air pollution for which Beijing used to be famous.     8     (luck), Beijing is not like what it used to be. It’s     9     cleaner than before and we can breathe safely.

A tiny, damp, unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families, possibly including several children, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Can you imagine a big family     10     (live) in so little room like that?

7日内更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届肃省张掖市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试卷
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