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2023高二·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个用来验证“六度分离”理论的实验。
1 . Choose the correct options.

Have you heard the     1     phrase / phase “Six Degrees of Separation”? It is the idea that we all know everyone else in the world through about six people. I recently signed up to a     2     bimonthly / biweekly newsletter that is emailed on the first and last Friday of every month. It has lots of interesting articles on famous experiments.

In the latest newsletter, they decided to try to recreate the experiment that originally proved the theory of how we all have this large     3     network / netting of people. They emailed a     4     random / ransom group of people and asked them to participate. This small     5     simple / sample of people were then sent a     6     protective / package to pass on to a stranger by sending it to someone they knew. They sent it along to someone who then sent it to a person he or she knew, starting a     7     chain / chase.

In the next issue, the newsletter will     8     release / return the results. I can’t wait to see if the theory is proved!

2023-02-06更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版选修四课后题
2023高二·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在心脏病盛行的美国,罗赛托小镇安然无恙的原因。揭示了健康、幸福和社区的联系。
2 . Complete her story with the correct form of the words and phrase below.
household   crime   epidemic   social bonds   frequently   consequence   closely-knit

Recently, a radio show highlighted an interesting story about the power of community spirit. It was about a small town in America called Roseto. In the 1950s, heart attacks were an     1     in the USA, but researchers found Roseto had much lower rates of heart attacks than other places in the country. The town was very safe and had a very low     2     rate.

When they looked deeper into the reasons for this, they found that Roseto was a very     3     community.     4     typically consisted of three generations living together and the people visited each other     5    , respected elderly people and organised lots of community events.

Unfortunately, over the years, the community changed as the younger generation rejected traditional     6     and moved to outskirts of the town. As a     7    , health problems and crime increased. The link between health, happiness and community is really clear through this story.

2023-02-06更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版选修四课后题
2023高一·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是学生使用应用程序的情况。
3 . Use the correct form of the phrase below.
personal interests and needs                       learning materials                    call for
mobile devices                                        find directions                         set up
the latest technologies                              for short                                 put in          solve real-world problems

The Use of Apps


In the survey among our classmates, all students use software applications (called apps     1    ). They typically use apps on smartphones or     2    .

Students agree that apps can help them take part in a whole range of activities. They usually use apps to search for learning resources, find popular restaurants,     3     taxis,     4     to certain places, and order food.

Educational apps are the type of apps most frequently used arming our classmate. They allow them to beam at their own pace anywhere. They can choose online teachers and subjects according to their     5     . Also, they can share     6     with other users of the same app.

Nearly one third of the students have tried apps with     7     like VR, AH and MR. They believe that new technologies can be used to help people     8     . What students dislike is that in order to use apps these days, they are often required to     9     an account and     10     personal information. They worry about the safety of this.

2023-02-05更新 | 11次组卷 | 2卷引用:北师大版必修二课后题
2023高二·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了媒体的优势和劣势。
4 . Choose the correct options.

In a recent interview, Mayor Janine Fraser spoke about the influence of the media. She said the increase in Internet news and     1     microchanneling /microblogging sites gives us a variety of opinions and views.

According to Mayor Fraser, “I was sent an email recently from a citizen who was     2     witness/witnessing to a police officer breaking the law. The policerman threatened this person with a fine for speeding. The person used his /her mobile phone to secretly record and     3     upload/download this conversation to a news site. Thanks to this, we had evidence to punish this policeman. Another great example was a local worker who used a blog to     4     outline /output how the     5     component/corporation he worked for was illegally polluting the environment.” On the negative side, she did mention that the ability for     6     advertising /advertisements companies to monitor people through website usage and comments is a cause for concern.

“The Internet is an     7     interactive/interactively tool that works in both ways. People should be aware that when they use the Internet they are     8     broadcaster/broadcasting their preferences to lots of different companies. We need to be cautious and protect ourselves. ”

2023-02-05更新 | 8次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版选修二课后题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2023高二·全国·专题练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对比了过去和现在的教育。
5 . Choose the correct options.

Back in my days, the     1     subjective/objective of education was reading, writing and mathematics and after that nothing else mattered. Schools were not expected to     2     distribute /contribute to the development of young people as     3     well-rounded/well-being individuals. It was seen as the     4     responsibility/responsible of the family to provide     5     overall/moral education and teach their children to have good character. Besides, it was believed that just by following the law, people would become good     6     citizens/audiences.

Nowadays, the     7     definition/demonstration of education is understood in much broader terms. It is clear now that the true     8     principal/priority of education is to develop the whole person rather than just provide information to learn. Certainly, reading, writing and maths are still     9     care/core subjects but there are other important skills and abilities to acquire, such as     10     autonomous/automatic learning and initiative, judgement and     11     integration /integrity, creativity and     12     critical/civil thinking. Likewise, activities outside of the classroom can help develop children’s personalities and characters. We now also know that parents and other family members can     13     stimulate/accumulate their children’s interest in learning and have an important role to play.

2023-02-05更新 | 9次组卷 | 1卷引用:北师大版选修二课后题
17-18高一下·上海闵行·阶段练习
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. common   B. determine   C. effort   D. effect   AB. discourages   AC. lack
AD. Advances   BC. illegal   BD. Applications   CD. Outcomes   ABC. moral

A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be "running out of control". This idea is dangerous.

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its     1     can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will     2     the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science     3     so fast and is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.

Some people go even further. They say that despite the     4     and legal objections (反对), whatever is scientifically possible will be done-somewhere , sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it fuels a sense of hopelessness and     5     them from making efforts to build a safer world.

In our interconnected world, the     6     of agreement in and out of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a     7     understanding, the challenges of "controlling" science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge     8     on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The     9     are hard to predict.

Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the untied     10     of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.

2020-03-08更新 | 120次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题17:阅读理解主旨大意题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
2019高三·上海·学业考试
选词填空-短文选词填空 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain     1    . You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.

But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s     2    . The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.

Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then     3     adapt as situations change.

For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to     4     with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that     5     everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.

To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in     6     circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.

It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can     7     problems and organize responses.

Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.

The central     8     of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal     9    . Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.

Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of     10     shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.

2019-04-12更新 | 19次组卷 | 3卷引用:专题11:选词填空 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
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