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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己创建帮助得到较少关注的老年人的组织,呼吁人们加入这个组织。

1 . I am a freshman at Orange High School. In 2013, I founded an organization called Love For The Elderly. So many elderly people have no one to care for them, and no one to love them. When I say this, I am talking about pure love, unconditional love that shows kindness no matter what the situations may be.

The elderly have smoothed the pathway of success for our generation. They should be shown appreciation (感激) and kindness, but are often forgotten. I am sure all of you have someone in your hearts who has been at a nursing home. Think of them while I say this; they should get the best, nothing but the best. The elderly are such an unusual group of people, and their shining wisdom can most certainly be learned from. This idea of showing appreciation to the elderly reverberated (回响) inside my head, until finally, I decided it was time to step up and make a difference.

My love for and ability in writing led me to create an organization, where people from all across the world send nameless letters filled with kindness and joy, from Iceland, Romania, Finland, Australia, and more. I then send these letters to senior centers, and nursing homes located all across the country. To this date, I have collected over 1,000 letters, and the reaction I have received from these organizations has been truly unbelievable.

This past month, I had the opportunity to receive $100 from KindSpring through their monthly kindness competition to help my organization. This money has been of great help. We do not receive much money, and so it helped to pay for many costs, including postage and envelopes. This act of kindness has been very helpful to my organization, and I could not be more appreciative. If any of you would like to get involved in my organization, please visit lovefortheelderly. org.

1. Why did the author set up his organization?
A.To help the elderly with their daily life.B.To organize activities for the elderly.
C.To offer true love to the elderly.D.To raise money for the elderly.
2. Which of the following agrees with the author’s opinion about the elderly?
A.They are being treated well.B.They should end up in senior centers.
C.They are wiser than the young.D.They don’t get enough attention.
3. What helped the author create his organization?
A.The letters received worldwide.B.His writing ability.
C.His family’s encouragement.D.The support from senior centers.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A.The author doesn’t have much money.
B.The elderly were very thankful to the author.
C.The author turned to KindSpring for help.
D.The organization can’t be larger.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用负责观察北美最高峰的公园保安的描述:许多经验不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险,危及他们自己和其他登山者试图爬上山顶,论述了引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。

2 . Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year of.

Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes (海拔), which is not needed for most mountains in the US.

The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.

Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.

The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. People in a helicopter (直升机) studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man,park officials said.

The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment.

In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denali’s top by climbing the 2,134 meters from the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers.

Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 2l days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.

1. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Get used to.B.Get tired of.
C.Take control of.D.Look forward to.
2. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?
A.They are not so confident.B.They face higher altitudes.
C.Most of them are beginners.D.Deaths have come up among them.
3. What mistake did the Canadian climber make?
A.He didn’t train himself to climb.B.He didn’t make sure of his safety.
C.He didn’t stay with other climbers.D.He knew little about the mountain ice.
4. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A.Dangers of having little climbing experience.
B.Results of climbing mountains in a hurry.
C.Causes of the climbing accidents.
D.Rules of safe mountain climbing.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展,技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起,大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响,就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。

3 . Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience.

This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode.

However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work!

Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction?

The countless number of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.”

1. How did the writer develop the first paragraph?
A.By giving a definition.B.By telling a story.
C.By listing some examples.D.By analyzing the cause and effect.
2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2?
A.For convenience.B.At the same time.
C.In detail.D.Free of charge.
3. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______.
A.people can’t control their feelingsB.people can’t resist the temptation of Bingeing
C.people have no patience to do workD.people are addicted to waiting for a new episode
4. What advice did the writer give at last?
A.To keep online media from stopping functioning.
B.To enjoy entertainment as much as possible.
C.To learn life lessons from the episodes.
D.To watch episodes in a moderate way.
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4 . 假定你是育才中学高三学生李华,你校学生会决定举办主题为“节约粮食,从我做起”的英文演讲比赛. 请你写一篇参赛演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 校园中浪费粮食的现象.
2. 应对措施或建议.
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了文章主要介绍了一项新发现,随机选择可能会成为我们的偏好,这项发现能够解释为什么成年人在相同的事情之间做出选择时会产生无意识的偏好。

5 . When making choices, people assume that they pick what they like. However, research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it. In other words, we dislike things we don’t choose. And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.

In an experiment, US researchers brought several 10 to 20-month-old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with. They set each block far apart, so the babies had to crawl to one or the other—a random choice. After the baby chose one of the toys, the researchers took it away and came back with a new option. The babies could then pick either the toy they didn’t play with before, or a brand-new toy.

It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.

In follow-up experiments, when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with, the phenomenon disappeared. “As if they were saying, ‘Hmm, I didn’t choose that object last time, because I guess I didn’t like it very much” said Lisa Feigenson, co-author of the study.

This is a very important phenomenon in life, Feigenson noted. Adults will less like the thing they didn’t choose, even if they had no real preference in the first place. It looks like babies do just the same.

It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options. The random choices might become our preferences. “They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer,” said Alex Silver, co-author of the study.

This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things. Justifying(证明有道理) choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience. “I chose this, so I must like it. I didn’t choose this other thing, so it cannot be so good. Adults make these inferences unconsciously,” Feigenson said.

Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices every day, between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.

Next, researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly are for adults.

1. What is the purpose of the experiments?
A.To test whether people choose what they like.
B.To see why babies prefer new toys to old ones.
C.To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.
D.To study if too many choices could create problems for people.
2. What can be learned from the experiments?
A.Babies prefer bright and colorful toys.
B.Babies’ preference largely affects their choices.
C.Babies prefer adults to help them make choices.
D.Babies’ previous random choices affect their preference.
3. Why is the new finding important in life?
A.It entirely changes our styles to choose.
B.It helps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.
C.It promotes the relationship between adults and babies.
D.It helps us understand our unconscious preference for choices.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Babies like what they chooseB.Random choices matter
C.Too many choices puzzle the adultsD.Preference affects the choice
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6 . The British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking.His obsession(痴迷)for starting poetry events led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015.“At that time,the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun,”Byrne says.

While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019,Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers,as well as musicians and others in the creative scene.

Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas,from literary works to different forms of art,with projects developing from the creative energy within the community.

Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong. Byrne says,“In Beijing,you have these wonderful hutongs,ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars,so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area.”

He adds,“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world.We create a kind of theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form.”

The readings would mainly be in English,but with an international community,a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started,which featured works in Chinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanish and other languages.

Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life.And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while living in a different country.

1. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?
A.It was closed in 2019.
B.It was set up in 2013 in Beijing.
C.It's popular with literature lovers.
D.It's a community just for foreigners.
2. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?
A.To attract students' love of poetry.
B.To expand China's literature globally.
C.To make Beijing's hutongs famous.
D.To combine poetry with the hutong.
3. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?
A.Beneficial.B.Negative.C.Challenging.D.Controversial.
4. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?
A.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
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7 . There you are, looking through your WeChat moments or your Weibo feed, and you come across a post saying something like this: “I just got accepted to Harvard and 0xford! Are they sure they didn’t mix my applications up with somebody else’s?”

This person is clearly humblebragging. The term “humblebrag” was first coined back in 2010 by the late US comedian Harris Wittels, and it describes when someone makes a seemingly modest statement, but the actual purpose is to bring attention to something they are proud of.

The example above is a modesty-based humblebrag. The person wants to tell others: “I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford!” However, they don't want to seem too proud of their accomplishments. So, instead, they word it in a way to be more modest and bring down the importance of their achievements.

Although people who humblebrag think it will make them more likeable because they aren’t talking proudly about their victories, a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect.

“Humblebragging doesn’t have the intended result because it seems insincere. That ‘poor me’ attitude combined with self-promotion does not lead to a favorable impression,” said Ovul Sezer, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of organizational behavior at the University of North Carolina, US. “ Even simply bragging or complaining (抱怨) is better, because at least those messages are seen as more sincere.”

Sezer’s study also found that nearly 60% of humblebrags were complaint-based humblebragging, with most people humblebragging about their looks, followed by their money or wealth, and finally about their performance at work. “It’s such a common phenomenon. All of us know some people in our lives, whether in the social media or in the workplace, who do this annoying thing,” commented Sezer, adding that we all do it to some extent.

So, if you want to share your achievements with others, what’s the best way to do it then? Sezer suggests that people admit their self-promotion and harvest the rewards of being sincere. She also suggests finding a go-between, adding, “If someone brags for you, that’s the best thing that can happen to you, because then you don’t seem like you’re bragging.”

1. The underlined word “coined” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A.recognizedB.invented
C.boughtD.copied
2. Which of the following can be considered as humblebragging?
A.Hesitating to talk about your achievements.
B.Bringing people’s attention to your achievements.
C.Talking proudly about your achievements in the social media.
D.Pretending to be modest when talking about your achievements.
3. What is Sezer’s attitude towards humblebragging?
A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.
C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.
4. What does Sezer suggest people do when it comes to sharing achievements?
A.Share their achievements with their best friends.
B.Bring down the importance of their achievements.
C.Find someone else to talk about their achievements.
D.Talk about their achievements after someone else does.
2021-05-20更新 | 278次组卷 | 3卷引用:河南省郑州市2021届高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题

8 . The COVID-19 vaccination(接种疫苗) rate in the US has fallen to new lows in recent weeks, threatening President Joe Biden’s goal of having 70 percent of American adults with at least one shot by July 4.

With just less than one month from July 4, the current vaccination rate will put the US at somewhere between 67 percent and 68 percent of the adult population with at least one dose(剂量) by Independence Day. To reach 70 percent by July 4, around 1.6 percent of the population needs to get their first dose per week from now until July 4.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) reported last week that 63 percent of adults had received their first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. That was up slightly from 62 percent from the report a week before. The additional 1 percent of adults completing their first dose is the lowest since the CDC started tracking the vaccination rate in mid-February.

On average, fewer than 1 million shots are given out per day, a decline of more than two-thirds from the peak of 3.4 million in April, The Washington Post reported. In South Carolina, about 71,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3, compared to a high of nearly 300,000 in one week in early April, according to data from the CDC.

The slowdown is more prominent across the South and Midwest. Twelve states have seen vaccinations fall to 15 daily shots per 10,000 residents. Less than a quarter of black Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot as of June 7.

James Hildreth, CEO of Meharry Medical College, told Politico, “We need to make a stronger effort to bring the vaccine to the communities, rather than relying on the communities to come to vaccination centers.”

The sharp decline in vaccination began in mid-April when federal officials temporarily stopped the use of the Johnson&Johnson vaccine while they investigated rare blood-clotting(凝血) reactions.

The “low-hanging fruit—those people who absolutely want to get vaccinated without you telling them anything” have already been vaccinated, which has led to the slowdown, Dr Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, said on a White House-organized call with community leaders last week, according to the Post.

1. What can we learn from the text?
A.Dr Anthony Fauci is in charge of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
B.In South Carolina, about 300,000 residents got a shot in the week leading up to June 3
C.In mid-April federal officials temporarily suspended the Johnson&Johnson vaccine.
D.Less than one fourth of Americans had received their first COVID-19 shot by June 7.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prominent” in Para. 5?
A.Meaningful.B.Obvious.C.Inspiring.D.Complex.
3. How can America increase the COVID-19 vaccination rate according to James Hildreth?
A.By giving the vaccine shot at the communities.
B.By offering the vaccine to the public for free.
C.By frequently informing the public of the vaccine.
D.By urging the communities to come to vaccination centers.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Biden wishes to have 70% of adults with one shot by July 4
B.CDC has been tracking the vaccination rate since mid-February
C.Some Americans need to get vaccinated without telling them to
D.Biden’s July 4th vaccine goal may be missed
2021-09-22更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省中原名校联盟2022届高三上学期9月教学质量检测英语试题
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9 . Four days of fun, sun and celebrities, as well as networking, career workshops and mentoring (指导), were in store for two Long Island teens chosen to take part in the 12th annual Disney Dreamers Academy (DDA) at Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. Chosen from thousands of applicants, Tianna Gonzales of Lake Grove and Kaiya Simmons of Miller Place were part of a group of 100 young people who marched in the Magic Kingdom parade and made conversation with Academy Award-winning costume designer Ruth Carter and actor Miles Brown.

Born in Charleston, South Carolina, Kaiya Simmons, 14, moved to Miller Place at the age of 3. A ninth grader at Miss Porter School in Farmington, Connecticut, Kaiya says she enjoys acting, art and science and is currently studying environmental science. “It is fun learning about the environment and different ways to help protect it,” Kaiya says, adding, “I am also learning different techniques to improve my acting on stage and in film.” After high school, Kaiya hopes to attend Yale University and undertake a career as a doctor.

Tianna Gonzales, a 10th grader at Sachem North High School, is interested in psychology and music and plays saxophone (an instrument) for the school’s marching band, orchestra and band. Other school activities include track, Model United Nations, foreign language and art club honor societies. “Once I graduate, I plan to undertake a career in the film world, hopefully attending New York University or New York Film Academy,” she says. “Through storytelling, we can shape this century to be an even stronger attraction for societal change.”

The Disney Dreamers Academy is aimed at helping to inspire young people during a critical time of their development, “Our goal is to help them see the unlimited possibilities and to inspire them to achieve their full purpose—to become the heroes of their own stories,” says Tracey D. Powell, vice president of Walt Disney World Resort.

1. What can we know about the two Long Island teens?
A.They experienced four days of fun in a store.
B.They communicated closely with two celebrities.
C.They took part in a costume design competition.
D.They’re recognized as celebrities by the 12th annual DDA.
2. What is Kaiya’s dream after graduating?
A.To become a movie actress.B.To study environmental science further.
C.To take up a profession as a doctor.D.To return to her hometown Miller Place.
3. What can best describe Tianna?
A.Creative and serious.B.Ambitious and responsible.
C.Straightforward but friendly.D.Determined but conservative.
4. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A.To introduce the aim of the DDA.
B.To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C.To encourage more teens to take part in the DDA.
D.To provide information about the participants of the DDA.
2020-10-14更新 | 212次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省郑州市第一0六高级中学2022届高三上学期五调考试英语试题

10 . When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)?

These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than provide a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?
A.Their various uses.B.Their major markets.
C.Their broad popularity.D.Their unique structure.
2. What does the underlined word "concede" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Feedback.B.Acknowledge.
C.Discuss.D.Perceive.
3. What can we say about Baby Boomers?
A.They continue to use landline phones.
B.They enjoy meeting the users' needs.
C.They prefer playing smartphone games.
D.They are reluctant to part with families.
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.It's a long way to go for landline.
B.Landline plays a great role in our life.
C.It may cost many daily expenses in the future.
D.It will fall into disuse some day.
2021-11-07更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高二上学期10月第一次阶段性检测英语试题
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