1 . Digital journalism refers to news and its accompaniments (伴随物)produced through digital media. Many newspapers now also work on digital journalism, and lots of television news stations have websites to offer articles. Since reliance on news has increasingly focused on getting news on the Internet, digital journalism remains a growing form of journalism.
Digital journalism can come from recognized and authoritative(权威的)news sources, but individuals or small groups can also produce it. Actually, anyone with an Internet connection can find a way to write or publish a piece of news. For example, what one says, does, or expresses can easily be shown on YouTube wherever, whenever and whoever he/she is.
Some digital journalism news sites pay their employees to write for them; they’re more believable sources of news. Others aren’t careful about facts and truth value, and this usually causes them to lack believability. The average person reading on a website often ignores studying the sources of news. This can lead to the spread of misinformation and wild guesses, which should be avoided.
With the drying up of many traditional journalism jobs due to reduction in newspaper sales or closure of some publishers, many journalists wonder if they can get jobs as digital journalists. Those with journalism qualifications might easily fit into work on more reliable websites. Others might start their own blogs about news using advertisement income as earnings. However, these tries may be lucrative or not. Many times, even on famous, reliable websites, news writing is unpaid or low-paid. And many websites think highly of citizen journalism, which is free news-reporting done by the public rather than journalists.
Now, with a smartphone anyone can contribute to the sum of information about what is occurring in the world. It's hard to know if there will exist a time when there will be too many online news sources and not enough profit to go around. Moreover, profit may only be a matter of concern to trained professionals and is not an issue for citizen journalists, which may further reduce chances of getting journalism jobs in the future.
1. The example of YouTube is given to show_______________A.people should express themselves freely online |
B.YouTube is open to the people worldwide |
C.video sharing websites are very popular |
D.everyone can be a news maker |
A.The reliability of news and its source. |
B.The protection of personal information. |
C.The correctness of the values in news stories. |
D.The different news-reporting styles of different sites. |
A.Risk-free. | B.profitable | C.Short-lived. | D.Demanding. |
A.Reporting news with a smartphone should be left to professionals. |
B.Offering too much online news will disturb people's normal life. |
C.Earning a living as a journalist can be harder and harder. |
D.Being a digital journalist requires high-cost training. |
2 . When my daughter was very young, she broke my favorite cup. She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor. I loved that cup and was really
I can’t help but feel that our modern world doesn’t care for intentions. We are all so ready to find
There are endless opportunities to be
A friend of mine says, “It’s not how the message is intended; it’s how it’s received.” He means that we need to be careful when considering our words because they can
We all at times express ourselves
I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of
But intention has to matter, too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. Understanding intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent(意图), it can help to lessen the
A.ashamed | B.frightened | C.puzzled | D.disappointed |
A.punish | B.consult | C.comfort | D.forgive |
A.fault | B.quality | C.trust | D.failure |
A.character | B.hobby | C.habit | D.response |
A.doubtful | B.touched | C.upset | D.thrilled |
A.taken over | B.taken on | C.torn down | D.torn apart |
A.primarily | B.easily | C.gradually | D.suddenly |
A.addressing | B.persuading | C.appointing | D.analyzing |
A.fully | B.honestly | C.poorly | D.reasonably |
A.skill | B.relationship | C.statistics | D.judgement |
A.offended | B.instructed | C.excused | D.reminded |
A.complex | B.valuable | C.wrong | D.special |
A.challenge | B.beauty | C.ambition | D.injustice |
A.instead | B.therefore | C.however | D.otherwise |
A.impact | B.significance | C.meaning | D.function |
3 . When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Tube” to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”
London was established by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and has been continually inhabited(居住于)since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the world’s cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.
“Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking,” Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago, said in a press release. “We’ve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse.”
London will have a much easier job to achieve this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are all currently considering becoming National Park Cities.
1. What can we know about London from the text?A.About thirty percent of the city is green space. | B.It has a history of about 1, 000 years. |
C.It has a much higher urban density. | D.It was established by the Greeks. |
A.London’s long-term strategic thinking. | B.The cost of London’s green space. |
C.The effects of national parks on London. | D.The significance of London’s campaign. |
A.In Paragraph 1. | B.In Paragraph 2. | C.In Paragraph 3. | D.In Paragraph 4. |
A.It is so difficult for London to become a national park city. |
B.National park cities are springing up around the world. |
C.Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend. |
D.National park cities are making improvements to our life. |
Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up
On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school
The band,
"Their talent and dreams are likely
"Last term, the average score of our school ranked
5 . Paper Industry in the Recovery
Today the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, it's predicted to reach new heights of $1,031 billion.
Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product.
But there's more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used for many tests, such as to detect HIV or if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19.
Paper is now protecting us from infections and boredom, and it will always be a valuable material in our life.
A.Then there's art. |
B.Here's how that might happen. |
C.Paper industry will have a bright future. |
D.In reality there was never a true shortage. |
E.Equally, food hygiene (卫生) has become more of a concern. |
F.Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers. |
G.Demands for toilet paper and paper towels have been increasing greatly. |
6 . For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home.Their usual office location has been out of bounds.This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.But the big question is will they ever see their offices again?
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing.It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go.And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.
For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement.In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future.Of course, one main reason that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in place.But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices altogether.
Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely.Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the BBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential crises.”
But this isn't great news for everyone.Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they're a new worker.Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits.Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure.The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located, But the office of the future may be your home.
1. What's the good news for companies allowing home working?A.They don't pay as many salaries as before. | B.They don' t have to pay rent for office. |
C.Their employees spend more time with family. | D.Their most employees work just as productively. |
A.Moving. | B.Transforming. | C.Sharing. | D.Shutting. |
A.Objective. | B.Disapproving. | C.Casual. | D.Favorable. |
A.Changeable working habits? | B.The end of the office? |
C.When to return to the office? | D.Uncertain future of work? |
7 . If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs(00后).The 21st century. That would make you young,creative, connected, global,and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking,too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the“face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends,and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life-or“IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(宠坏的)and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的)and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8(great) and LOL(laugh out loud).
1. Today's teenagers are thought of as the face-down generation becauseA.They are busy texting |
B.They use their phones a lot |
C.They deal with school and family with their phones |
D.They become successful with their phones |
A.Parents who prefer to live like teenagers |
B.Parents who often fly everywhere for their business |
C.Parents who do dancing, drawing or sports with their children |
D.Parents who always guide and help children with homework and extra-curricular activities |
A.They are annoyed. |
B.They are powerful. |
C.They are spoilt. |
D.They are positive. |
A.The face-down generation |
B.The young generation |
C.The generation gap |
D.The future generation |
8 . Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different.
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.
A.In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture. |
B.People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved. |
C.Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life. |
D.The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more. |
E.Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life. |
F.The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous. |
G.This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people. |
No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time,
Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you
So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness
10 . When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.
“Sometimes, students don't realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you're away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”
Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don't feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it's the responsibility of their university to help them.
“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询) centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. "Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”
Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh's anxiety.
It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.
“If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “You'll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”
1. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon_________.A.college life | B.counseling service |
C.mental health | D.cultural differences |
A.Making self-criticism. |
B.Handling the problems actively. |
C.Solving the problem on your own. |
D.Finding the causes of the problems. |
A.Get along with. | B.Join together with. |
C.Be related to. | D.Get through to. |
A.Counseling service helps doing research. |
B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake. |
C.Hosting workshops improves students’ ability. |
D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness. |