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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。随着网络和数字媒体的发展,人人都可以成为新闻的制造者,这对传统新闻工作者来说是一个很大的冲击。

1 . Digital journalism refers to news and its accompaniments (伴随物)produced through digital media. Many newspapers now also work on digital journalism, and lots of television news stations have websites to offer articles. Since reliance on news has increasingly focused on getting news on the Internet, digital journalism remains a growing form of journalism.

Digital journalism can come from recognized and authoritative(权威的)news sources, but individuals or small groups can also produce it. Actually, anyone with an Internet connection can find a way to write or publish a piece of news. For example, what one says, does, or expresses can easily be shown on YouTube wherever, whenever and whoever he/she is.

Some digital journalism news sites pay their employees to write for them; they’re more believable sources of news. Others aren’t careful about facts and truth value, and this usually causes them to lack believability. The average person reading on a website often ignores studying the sources of news. This can lead to the spread of misinformation and wild guesses, which should be avoided.

With the drying up of many traditional journalism jobs due to reduction in newspaper sales or closure of some publishers, many journalists wonder if they can get jobs as digital journalists. Those with journalism qualifications might easily fit into work on more reliable websites. Others might start their own blogs about news using advertisement income as earnings. However, these tries may be lucrative or not. Many times, even on famous, reliable websites, news writing is unpaid or low-paid. And many websites think highly of citizen journalism, which is free news-reporting done by the public rather than journalists.

Now, with a smartphone anyone can contribute to the sum of information about what is occurring in the world. It's hard to know if there will exist a time when there will be too many online news sources and not enough profit to go around. Moreover, profit may only be a matter of concern to trained professionals and is not an issue for citizen journalists, which may further reduce chances of getting journalism jobs in the future.

1. The example of YouTube is given to show_______________
A.people should express themselves freely online
B.YouTube is open to the people worldwide
C.video sharing websites are very popular
D.everyone can be a news maker
2. What does the author suggest we pay attention to when visiting news sites?
A.The reliability of news and its source.
B.The protection of personal information.
C.The correctness of the values in news stories.
D.The different news-reporting styles of different sites.
3. What does the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Risk-free.B.profitableC.Short-lived.D.Demanding.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Reporting news with a smartphone should be left to professionals.
B.Offering too much online news will disturb people's normal life.
C.Earning a living as a journalist can be harder and harder.
D.Being a digital journalist requires high-cost training.
2022-03-31更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第八十三中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的女儿不小心打碎作者心爱的杯子,但是作者并没有因此惩罚她。作者也从中领悟到做某件事的意图很重要,对于任何事情你只要怀着欣赏、赞美的心态,事情就没有那么糟糕。

2 . When my daughter was very young, she broke my favorite cup. She was moving it aside, and it slipped from her hand and broke on the floor. I loved that cup and was really_________, but of course I didn’t_________her. It was an accident. She didn't mean to drop it. Intentions matter. Or do they?

I can’t help but feel that our modern world doesn’t care for intentions. We are all so ready to find_________with another person and so concerned with our own_________that we don't consider the intentions of others.

There are endless opportunities to be_________these days in the celebrity news cycle, in politics and in our own interpersonal interactions. Every single day, someone is_________on social media for something they have said or done.

A friend of mine says, “It’s not how the message is intended; it’s how it’s received.” He means that we need to be careful when considering our words because they can_________be misinterpreted by the person we are_________.

We all at times express ourselves_________, make errors of__________or have a moment of carelessness when we say the wrong thing. All of us have__________someone at some point in our lives. The Internet is full of people seeking to make things worse. But there are also many decent people who occasionally get things__________or simply do not know better.

I get that there is much to be angry about. The world is full of__________. The actions and words of other people can cause harm; __________, the actions and words of other people matter.

But intention has to matter, too, for us to make sense of the world, and for us to effect change. Understanding intentions can help us to feel better about our fellow humans. When we appreciate intent(意图), it can help to lessen the__________of their message.

1.
A.ashamedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.disappointed
2.
A.punishB.consultC.comfortD.forgive
3.
A.faultB.qualityC.trustD.failure
4.
A.characterB.hobbyC.habitD.response
5.
A.doubtfulB.touchedC.upsetD.thrilled
6.
A.taken overB.taken onC.torn downD.torn apart
7.
A.primarilyB.easilyC.graduallyD.suddenly
8.
A.addressingB.persuadingC.appointingD.analyzing
9.
A.fullyB.honestlyC.poorlyD.reasonably
10.
A.skillB.relationshipC.statisticsD.judgement
11.
A.offendedB.instructedC.excusedD.reminded
12.
A.complexB.valuableC.wrongD.special
13.
A.challengeB.beautyC.ambitionD.injustice
14.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise
15.
A.impactB.significanceC.meaningD.function
2022-03-17更新 | 176次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届辽宁省凌源市高三下学期开学考试英语试卷

3 . When you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Tube” to your definition, because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”

London was established by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and has been continually inhabited(居住于)since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density(密度)than most of the world’s cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.

In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and expanding public parks, greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through.

“Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking,” Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago, said in a press release. “We’ve been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green and diverse.”

London will have a much easier job to achieve this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are all currently considering becoming National Park Cities.

1. What can we know about London from the text?
A.About thirty percent of the city is green space.B.It has a history of about 1, 000 years.
C.It has a much higher urban density.D.It was established by the Greeks.
2. What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph?
A.London’s long-term strategic thinking.B.The cost of London’s green space.
C.The effects of national parks on London.D.The significance of London’s campaign.
3. Where can we find the data on London’s measures to achieve its goal?
A.In Paragraph 1.B.In Paragraph 2.C.In Paragraph 3.D.In Paragraph 4.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.It is so difficult for London to become a national park city.
B.National park cities are springing up around the world.
C.Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend.
D.National park cities are making improvements to our life.
2022-03-12更新 | 86次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省凌源市2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up     1     rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks     2     China's "double reduction" policies to reduce the heavy burden on students.

On Nov 9, students and teachers of the school     3     (cheerful)enjoyed the band's     4     (perform)at the playground.

The band,     5     was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different grades, with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player     6     three guitarists.

"Their talent and dreams are likely     7     (give)them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains," said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and     8     (apply)to serve as a teacher in a special posting(派驻)at Dashui primary school.

"Last term, the average score of our school ranked     9     (one)in the final exam of the primary school group in the county The facts have shown that students were motivated after     10     (carry)out the `double reduction' policies," said Fan.

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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在疫情期间,造纸行业的反弹及在哪些方面实现反弹。

5 . Paper Industry in the Recovery

Today the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, it's predicted to reach new heights of $1,031 billion.     1    

Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product.     2     People just lost their heads to follow the rush. Anyway, today the tissue market is still growing. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 outbreak brought added bonus to this industry.     3     Others have temporarily switched to surgical face masks to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.

But there's more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used for many tests, such as to detect HIV or if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19.     4     There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more single use packaging. Meanwhile, schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so that students don't need to eat all together in a canteen.

    5     After months of lockdown, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, and art have recently experienced a recovery. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art and design.

Paper is now protecting us from infections and boredom, and it will always be a valuable material in our life.

A.Then there's art.
B.Here's how that might happen.
C.Paper industry will have a bright future.
D.In reality there was never a true shortage.
E.Equally, food hygiene (卫生) has become more of a concern.
F.Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.
G.Demands for toilet paper and paper towels have been increasing greatly.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent widespread disease has meant having to work from home.Their usual office location has been out of bounds.This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees.But the big question is will they ever see their offices again?

Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than going regularly to the office to do the same thing.It has given them more time with the family; they've been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go.And recent evidence suggests the majority of people working from home do as well and achieve as much as before.

For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement.In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by the BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future.Of course, one main reason that firms couldn't see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in place.But the BBC also heard that some smaller businesses are deciding to abandon their offices altogether.

Other bigger companies are also looking at winding up offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely.Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told the BBC: "We are at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential crises.”

But this isn't great news for everyone.Some employees can feel lonely at home, and there's less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they're a new worker.Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits.Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure.The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located, But the office of the future may be your home.

1. What's the good news for companies allowing home working?
A.They don't pay as many salaries as before.B.They don' t have to pay rent for office.
C.Their employees spend more time with family.D.Their most employees work just as productively.
2. What does the underlined phrase "winding up" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Moving.B.Transforming.C.Sharing.D.Shutting.
3. What is the author's attitude towards working from home?
A.Objective.B.Disapproving.C.Casual.D.Favorable.
4. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Changeable working habits?B.The end of the office?
C.When to return to the office?D.Uncertain future of work?

7 . If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs(00后).The 21st century. That would make you young,creative, connected, global,and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking,too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?

Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the“face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends,and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life-or“IRL”, as you would say?

Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(宠坏的)and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.

Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的)and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.

So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8(great) and LOL(laugh out loud).

1. Today's teenagers are thought of as the face-down generation because
A.They are busy texting
B.They use their phones a lot
C.They deal with school and family with their phones
D.They become successful with their phones
2. What does"helicopter parents" mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Parents who prefer to live like teenagers
B.Parents who often fly everywhere for their business
C.Parents who do dancing, drawing or sports with their children
D.Parents who always guide and help children with homework and extra-curricular activities
3. What does the writer think about the face-down generation?
A.They are annoyed.
B.They are powerful.
C.They are spoilt.
D.They are positive.
4. What's the best title of this passage?
A.The face-down generation
B.The young generation
C.The generation gap
D.The future generation
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . Rich and Famous

Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different.     1     Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .

According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame.     2     Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control.     3    The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.

In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.    4    They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.

While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.     5     That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.

A.In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
B.People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
C.Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
D.The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
E.Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
F.The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
G.This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
2018-12-16更新 | 925次组卷 | 16卷引用:辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at it—planning and doing things ahead of time,     1    others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.

Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you     2     (be) one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly     3     occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a     4     (schedule) question. Instead of trying     5     (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on     6     spot. He apologized for his discourtesy (无礼) and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though,     7     (reject) by the UK prime minister.

So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness     8     just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don’t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your     9     (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “     10     (well) late than never.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students making the transition (过渡) to college life.

“Sometimes, students don't realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you're away from home. “Dealing with these things is not easy.”

Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don't feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it's the responsibility of their university to help them.

“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨询) centers help students,” said Connie Trinh. "Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”

Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015. During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh's anxiety.

It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.

“If you feel you can't connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said. “You'll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”

1. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon_________.
A.college lifeB.counseling service
C.mental healthD.cultural differences
2. What's Trinh's preferred solution to the problems mentioned?
A.Making self-criticism.
B.Handling the problems actively.
C.Solving the problem on your own.
D.Finding the causes of the problems.
3. What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Get along with.B.Join together with.
C.Be related to.D.Get through to.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Counseling service helps doing research.
B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.
C.Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.
D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.
共计 平均难度:一般