1 . German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has dismissed concerns that growing Chinese competition is a threat to the local automotive industry, while welcoming Chinese carmakers to Europe’s largest auto show, IAA Mobility 2023, in Munich.
The six-day event officially opened on Tuesday. Scholz said increased competition from China was good for the German auto industry. “Fair competition stimulates business. It is in the interest of consumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle companies show eased several new fully electric models, out shining some German automotive giants.” Competition should stimulate us on, not scare us.
“The countries that have achieved great prosperity in the course of globalization, the workers there, have no less right and no less claim to the opportunities of modernity than we do,” Scholz said of China.
“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars would overrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in South Korea and now supposedly Chinese electric cars,” Scholz, who wore a black eye patch due to an injury from a jogging accident on Saturday, said.
The German chancellor also expressed confidence in his country’s strengths. “There is no question about the international competitiveness of Germany as a car country,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin of the auto industry and will remain so.”
Jun Jin, an auto industry expert, said the international market provides great opportunities for Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technology and costs. “But this does not simply mean repeating their China success story; they need to succeed by adopting local practices,” Jun told China Daily.
Chinese companies, he said, still count on exports and have a long way to go before manufacturing vehicles overseas, arranging global supply chains and improving services for local customers.
1. How did Scholz view increased competition from China in auto industry?A.Scholz thought that Chinese competition is not a threat to the local auto industry. |
B.Scholz was not concerned about the competition from China in auto industry |
C.Scholz thought increased competition was harmful to the German auto industry. |
D.Scholz thought that consumers of auto industry would be interested in the competition. |
A.Developing countries has no right to achieve modernity. |
B.China has the equal right and claim to seek modernity. |
C.The workers in German has more opportunities than others. |
D.The course of globalization will favor developed countries more. |
A.serious problem | B.noticeable weakness | C.angry consumer | D.key role |
A.Chinese EV makers has no advantage in technology in international market. |
B.Chinese EV makers should adopt local practices in international market. |
C.Chinese companies still have a long way to go in manufacturing vehicles. |
D.Chinese companies is good at arranging global supply chains and services. |
2 . Walking in the city is very different from walking in the park. A small psychology study suggests urban(城市的) environments can slow your step and possibly increase your mental load. A walk through nature, on the other hand, appears to ease your mind and quicken your pace. The findings show that natural settings may potentially reduce cognitive (认知的)tiredness and improve reaction times straight away. The study, which includes two experiments with two different approaches, was conducted among 65 university students in the lab.
The first of the two experiments in the new study focused on people’s way of walking and cognitive load. During this trial, participants were fitted with sensors and a dozen motion control cameras were set up to watch them repeatedly walk down a 15-metre room at their natural speed. The wall opposite them showed an image of either a nature scene or a city scene. After each walk, participants were asked to rate their feelings of discomfort in the visual environment. On the whole, when walking in city settings, people reported more discomfort and they walked at a slower pace, indicating a higher cognitive load.
The second experiment dug into some of the higher-level cognitive processes that might be at play. In the trial, participants were asked to distinguish between basic visual shapes on the computer while also in the presence of a natural or urban image(the same ones from the first experiment). Measuring reaction times in both natural and urban settings, the team found results to support their idea. In urban environments, participants were slower in distinguishing between simple shapes. The authors think this is because urban environments are more distracting(令人分心的) for our brains and take longer to process, but more research is needed to prove that idea.
1. How were the experiments conducted mainly?A.By comparing. | B.By giving data. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By explaining facts. |
A.It can make us feel relaxed and react quickly. | B.It can activate our thinking and speed up our step. |
C.It can make us less tired and improve our memory. | D.It can make us become more focused and creative. |
A.They had a lower cognitive load. | B.They had to slow down their pace. |
C.They couldn’t concentrate properly. | D.They felt uncomfortable after walking. |
A.Urban environment makes us more concentrated. | B.People’s feelings are decided by their pace of walking. |
C.The result of the experiments is widely appreciated. | D.People tend to get tired more easily walking in the city. |
3 . Booksellers have run their trade along the banks of the River Seine for about 450 years, their time-beaten green boxes a Paris tradition as treasured as freshly baked baguettes (法棍面包).
But this piece of French history is now at the center of a storm after the city’s police ordered that the booksellers and their stalls (排位) be relocated for “safety reasons” to make way for the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in 2024.
One plan was for booksellers’ boxes to remain in place but they must be examined by the police first and sealed off (封锁) during the Olympic event, which would attract millions of visitors to the city—including many who would potentially visit their stalls. Another plan, considered even worse by booksellers, was to move the boxes elsewhere. As booksellers pit on, many bores have been is place for 30 or 40 years. Most are mused and all their parts are not strong enough.
Although the city’s government has offered to relocate the bookstalls and cover the cost of the move as well as repairing damaged stalls, booksellers say the lack of consultation over a decision affecting a Paris landmark has left them fearful about the future.
Plus, there’s concern about what will happen when the Olympics are over. “Are they even going to offer us the same spots again after the games?” asked a bookseller. “I’m afraid that we get our boxes back either in a year, or maybe never, or with someone else’s things in them,” he said.
Booksellers worried that not only would moving the boxes be much more expensive for the capital, but a relocated book market wouldn’t work. “The stalls only make sense when they are on the banks of the Seine,” they said. The attraction and culture of the boxes is their age-worn character, their poetic shades of green.
1. What trouble are Paris booksellers facing now?A.Their stalls are considered as a risk for Paris. |
B.They have to join in the Olympic opening ceremony. |
C.Their stalls must be sealed off for the city’s development. |
D.They may have to move their bookstalls for some reason. |
A.Covering the cost of repairing old bookstalls. |
B.Building a new landmark for the bookstalls. |
C.Replacing old bookstalls with new ones for free. |
D.Attracting more customers for the bookstalls. |
A.They are much too expensive. | B.They must lie along the Seine. |
C.They must be painted green. | D.They are not a Paris landmark. |
A.Paris Bookstalls Being Moved for Safety Reasons |
B.Paris Bookstalls Make the Banks of Seine Attractive |
C.Arguments over the Location of Paris Bookstalls |
D.Paris’s Preparation for Olympic Games 2024 |
4 . Elm Professional Services owner Mia Van Tubbergh had plenty of business smarts—but no social media know how. So she turned to the younger generation and took on the two high school students who knew their stuff.
“Social media is foreign to many older professionals—but very important for connecting with today’s customers,” Ms Van Tubbergh said. “We have this workforce sitting in schools doing this already but they’re doing it for fun.” Ms Van Tubbergh’s company, which helps launch products to market, took then Year 10 students Braith Mansfield and Tahmana Rudolph on for two weeks’ work experience.
Ms Van Tubbergh said with a bit of guidance and help with spelling and presenting in a professional environment, the boys now do about 80% of Elm’s social media marketing work for online customers. The pair work one day a week with Elm at Gosford and the rest at Kariong High School. Their duties include stand-alone posts on social media platforms, videos, stories and website headers. They recently finished a hard copy flyer(传单)for a major retailer that will be seen by every consumer who visits the website.
“I am so impressed by the performance of the two teenagers, who have helped grow the company’s social media following by 600%,” said Ms Van Tubbergh. “Braith, 17, and Tahmana, 16—now in Year 11—came into the business with a lot of unexplored social media experience. Working at Elm has provided them with a ‘digital platform of work that is worth its weight in gold’—a valuable resource they can show other employers when starting a full-time career.”
Braith and Rudolph are among 42 NSW Central Coast students doing Year 11 and 12 as part of a School-Based Apprenticeship and Training(SBAT)program. NSW Education SBAT strategic officer Cecile Oakes said they needed more companies like Elm to take on students and give them the benefit of real world experience.
1. Why did Elm Professional Services hire Braith and Rudolph?A.They have plenty of business smarts. |
B.They hope to gain valuable work experience. |
C.They hope to get paid and become financially independent. |
D.They can help to grow the company’s social media following. |
A.The two teenagers’ role in Elm. |
B.Elm’s social media marketing work. |
C.The two teenagers’ unexpected gains in Elm. |
D.Elm’s guidance and help to the two teenagers. |
A.She will recommend the two teenagers to other employers. |
B.The two teenagers should start a full-time career upon graduation. |
C.Starting a career in social media is a win-win for the two teenagers and the company. |
D.The two students have not yet explored their social media experience. |
A.NSW Education SBAT program has been a great success. |
B.More NSW Central Coast students are likely to be taken on. |
C.NSW Central Coast students have rich real world experience. |
D.Braith and Rudolph will continue to work for Elm after graduation. |
1. What is the aim of the government’s campaign?
A.To promote a healthier lifestyle. |
B.To improve the healthcare system. |
C.To solve environmental problems. |
A.Children under 12. | B.Teenagers. | C.The over 20s. |
A.A common day of a drinker. |
B.The unhealthy life of a smoker. |
C.The troubles of an overweight man. |
6 . What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.
One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this society, experience becomes goods like any other. There are queues to climb Everest as well as to see famous paintings. Thus, leisure is considered as hard labour rather than relaxation.
In the rapidly developing society, what gets lost is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore.
Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried, harried (烦扰) crowd won’t do that.
1. Why does the author mention the example in Louvre in Paragraph 1?A.To express his concern about Louvre. | B.To report the popularity of Mona Lisa. |
C.To introduce a good place to take photos. | D.To show a disappointing current situation. |
A.People need to clear up their misunderstanding of paintings. |
B.People have to stay at least 4 hours when appreciating paintings. |
C.It is impossible for modern people to admire paintings attentively. |
D.The longer one admires the paintings, the more unlikely he loves them. |
A.Art is of help for us to accept ourselves better. |
B.Art makes our life more colourful and meaningful. |
C.Art allows us to know the world in the view of others. |
D.Art pushes us away from ourselves and explores the moon. |
A.Into art attentively. | B.Escape from ourselves. |
C.Beyond art completely. | D.Go to the museums often. |
1. 你对此现象的看法;
2. 理由(至少两点);
3. 表达期望。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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8 . 向阳高级中学近期进行了一项高中生观看短视频(Short Videos)的情况调查。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给你校英文周刊投稿,内容包括:1. 短视频使用情况描述;2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
高中生使用短视频的现状调查结果(人数百分比)
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On every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne leads two of France’s favorite pastimes: coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn to get
The city’s “psychology cafes”,
10 . The kitchen is not just where we prepare meals. In many places, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It’s where we connect with our family and friends. We have open talks about our pleasures and problems we met during the day while we make dinner or have a bite to eat. So, it can be a very busy room in the house.
Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run smoothly. And sometimes you need one person to be in charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara tastes it and says, “This needs more salt.” So, she adds more salt. Harlan comes to taste your soup and throws some fresh black pepper into the pot and some dried herbs. Cecilia tastes the soup and pours in some vinegar. What will the soup be like?
You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite frankly, all their opinions about your soup are becoming annoying. Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s awful! And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks spoil the soup”.
This expression describes an age-old problem: If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well. But, you may think, “If many people are trying to get something done, the task will get done faster.” After all, American English also has the expression “many hands make light work”.
To answer that point, I will draw your attention to the word “cook”. Now, the cook is the leader in the kitchen. They may have assistants to help them. But the cook has the final say. So, what if a kitchen has many cooks? Who is the leader? Everyone! And that’s where the trouble comes.
1. What does the author think of the kitchen according to the first paragraph?A.It is crowded in many houses. | B.It is where we feed our body and soul. |
C.It helps to brighten up people’s day. | D.It serves as the most useful place in a home. |
A.To describe a common phenomenon (现象). |
B.To vividly introduce a saying. |
C.To explain a way to be a good cook. |
D.To stress the importance of teamwork. |
A.A group of students get a task done together. |
B.Some volunteers discuss how to help others. |
C.Five designers want their own idea to be accepted. |
D.Many retired workers learn how to be a cook. |
A.What Happens with Too Many Cooks in the Kitchen? |
B.Should a Cook Be Open to Suggestions? |
C.What Could a Cook Do to Everyone’s Satisfaction? |
D.Why Will Too Many Cooks Work in the Kitchen? |