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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用于网上交友,这样的现象让专家很担忧。专家认为青少年如果不断地关注虚拟世界,他们将几乎没有时间在现实世界建立真正的友谊。

1 . Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.

But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.

Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.

Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms (平台).

In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.

Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.

1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To summarize the text.B.To tell about true friends.
C.To bring up a discussion.D.To encourage online friendship.
2. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.In person.B.In advance.C.In any case.D.In full measure.
3. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication?
A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.
4. What view does Rosen hold?
A.It’s wise to turn to friends online.
B.It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C.Social media help people stay closely connected.
D.Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
2023-12-16更新 | 139次组卷 | 22卷引用:甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了在救灾时,如何进行有效的捐赠。

2 . It happens in every disaster (灾难): For those in need, people often donate (捐赠) things that turn out to be more of a trouble.

Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying to help people suffering from a hurricane (飓风) in Honduras. “One morning I received a call from one of our logistic operators (物流运营商), and he explained to me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed to land,” says Rilling. “But the ground was full, with lots of donations that no one had required. The plane—full of needed supplies—had to find someplace else to go. And it ended up stopping everyone’s plans by about 48 hours, which is important time in a disaster.”

Rilling now runs the Center for International Disaster Information, which is trying to make sure things like that don’t happen again. So when Superstorm Sandy hit, Rilling’s group started a project to encourage money donation. “Even a small donation can make a big difference and can quickly become exactly what people affected by a disaster need most,” Rilling says. But despite this, donators do that over and over. About 60% of the things donated after a disaster couldn’t be used. Often it’s old clothing or food.

Meghan Hara, who deals with kind donations for the American Red Cross, says she knows that some people are careful with giving money. And she doesn’t think that the need to give something concrete (实物) should be completely stopped.

“Part of what people are doing is that they’re helping, and they’re trying to help. What we need to work out is how to effectively deal with that,” Hara says.

1. What caused needed supplies to be put off after the hurricane in 1988?
A.Workers on the plane.B.A weather report.
C.Useless donations on the ground.D.The call from the operator.
2. What did Rilling’s group suggest donating when Superstorm Sandy hit?
A.Clothing.B.Money.C.Medicine.D.Food.
3. What is Meghan Hara’s attitude towards donating concrete things?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.Studies on natural disasters.
B.The benefits of helping others.
C.Tips on choosing useful donations.
D.The ways of managing people’s donations.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台,让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。

3 . A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives.

To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence.

For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future.

Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth.

Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.

1. What is the purpose of praise groups?
A.To make praise popular.B.To have everyone supported.
C.To share common interests.D.To give people hope and happiness.
2. What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A.She was not strong enough.B.She was under working stress.
C.She was satisfied with the service.D.She was a gifted singer in her area.
3. What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph?
A.A way of making new friends.B.A kind of medicine.
C.A method of being confident.D.The wisdom of solving problems.
4. What is the author's attitude to praise groups?
A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of?
A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.
2. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A.Lack of moral support.       B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.
3. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.
2023-11-14更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。短文说明了越来越重的书包给孩子们带来了种种问题。

5 . Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m ______lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States are also   ______of heavy school bags.

Doctors are starting to worry that more and more _______students are having back and neck problems ______ heavy school bags. “It’s ______for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” ______Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old boy in the US. Rick is among the students whose school bags have two straps (带子) to ______them, but many other students ______ rolling backpacks(拉杆书包). The ______ is that even with rolling backpacks, getting up stairs and buses is______ a problem for children.

Well, how much is too much? Doctors ______that students carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Butch, a doctor for ______pain, said children under 4th grade should stay with 10%, but it is also ______that older children don’t go beyond 15%______their bones are still growing. “ There are other injuries caused by ______,”Butch explained.“ And it is______ for children to fall down with these large heavy bags,” he added.

Parents and teachers have come up with some new ______. They have started to tell children to only take home library books they will be ______that night. Some teachers are also using pieces of paper or ______ workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers though(然而), as some ______themselves have suggested, is to have no homework at all!

1.
A.luckyB.sureC.happyD.surprised
2.
A.freeB.proudC.carefulD.tired
3.
A.goodB.tallC.youngD.foreign
4.
A.as forB.because ofC.instead ofD.except for
5.
A.hardB.strangeC.excitingD.useless
6.
A.askedB.warnedC.saidD.answered
7.
A.findB.carryC.callD.check
8.
A.dislikeB.borrowC.chooseD.collect
9.
A.truthB.choiceC.reasonD.purpose
10.
A.hardlyB.neverC.stillD.already
11.
A.findB.agreeC.promiseD.suggest
12.
A.backB.eyeC.toothD.stomach
13.
A.unclearB.interestingC.importantD.impossible
14.
A.onceB.thoughC.unlessD.since
15.
A.backpacksB.gamesC.fightsD.desks
16.
A.wrongB.easyC.specialD.impolite
17.
A.ideasB.namesC.coursesD.programs
18.
A.writingB.receivingC.readingD.keeping
19.
A.oldB.thinC.blackD.beautiful
20.
A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.doctors
2023-11-10更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter是一位校车司机,但是他的老板认为他已经到了退休年龄,开车不安全,所以要求他退休,Peter很舍不得离开这个岗位,在工作的最后一天,他下车去救一位晕倒的女士,回来后发现校车着火了,于是他冒火将孩子从校车中救出来,家长们都为他鼓掌,让他继续当校车司机

6 . Peter, 60, loved his job as a bus driver. He had been one almost all his life, loving the little children who rode his bus daily. It made him feel much younger. His record was clean, without one accident, which made him a trustworthy driver.

However, Mr. Clark, Peter’s boss, was worried and thought that it was time for him to retire (退休). “You don’t have a choice here, Peter.” he said seriously. “We don’t want to invite any risk to the children.”

“But I have a perfect record,” reasoned Peter. “You know, for an elderly man like me, my job is the only thing that keeps me alive. I want to keep my job.”

“Would you take responsibility if something bad happened to those children?” Mr. Clark said.

Peter thought it over, and very reluctantly, he gave in to Mr. Clark’s request. Peter decided to retire a week later.

The day before his last day, Peter was dropping of the kids at his first stop when he looked out of the window and saw a lady who had passed out. He asked the kids not to leave the bus and got down to help the woman.

Just when he finished, he heard cries behind him. The children were looking out of the window and shouting. “Fire! Fire! Help!” “How could that have happened?” Peter was shaking in fear. With shaking hands, Peter dialed 911 and rushed to help the children. Covering himself with his jacket, Peter rushed into the burning car and took the children out one by one. Thankfully, the firefighters arrived soon and helped Peter, saving all students.

The next day, Peter found the whole school standing in front of his home. When Peter got close to them, Mr. Clark started clapping and everyone joined him. “You are a hero, Peter! You saved the lives of those young children.” he said. “You are the best driver. We hope you can keep the job!”

1. What made Mr. Clark worried?
A.He couldn’t talk Peter into retiring.
B.Taking school bus was unsafe for children.
C.Peter was too old to be a school bus driver.
D.The school bus driver must be changed actually.
2. What does the underlined “reluctantly” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Angrily.B.Unwillingly.C.Doubtfully.D.Cheerfully.
3. Why were the children shouting?
A.They were caught in the burning bus.
B.They couldn’t find Peter on the bus.
C.They were frightened by the woman.
D.They didn’t want a new school bus driver.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Putting Out the FireB.A Dangerous Bus Journey
C.Working After RetirementD.An Old Hero Driver
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是最近“城市漫步”在中国各地的居民和游客中越来越流行。

7 . Recently, the “city walk” has been gaining steam among residents and tourists around China. On social platform Xiaohongshu, data shows that the number of city walk-related topic posts has increased by 700 percent over the past three months, and the total number of interactions has increased by more than 600 percent.

A city walk is a form of urban tourism originating in the UK. Unlike traditional sightseeing, which aims to hit famous attractions and commercial center, usually by vehicles with tense schedules, city walk is about “roaming” around a city on foot, soaking up the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of the city.

City walkers are a cast of people who possess intense curiosity. They are eager to engage with the city they are visiting or reside in their own way. By “roaming” on foot, city walkers can better feel the texture and listen to the breath of a place. They seek pleasure more through connection than consumption, which indicates a deep cultural curiosity. For example, in Chongqing, if you don’t take a walk, you can hardly experience the unique geographical charm of the mountainous city. Be it the hutong in Beijing or the Chinese parasol tree district in Shanghai; city walks allow people to see the scenery apart from the scene and uncover hidden knowledge.

The appeal of a city walk lies in the young generation’s changing attitude toward life — pursuing quality leisure time while being occupied with demanding workloads and limited time for exploration. While roaming along the road, you can entirely focus on yourself and listen to your inner voice and care for what you feel, which is a way to love yourself and benefit your mental health. Just like Oscar Wilde once said, “To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.”

1. What do the underlined words “gaining steam” in paragraph one probably mean?
A.Raising concerns.B.Getting outdated.C.Causing trouble.D.Receiving popularity.
2. How does the city walk differ from traditional sightseeing?
A.It pursues economical tourism.
B.It is usually well-organized and scheduled.
C.It helps promote the authentic food of the destination.
D.It focuses on feeling the local culture by connecting the city.
3. What do we know about city walkers?
A.They are keen to buy souvenirs.
B.They tend to walk as much as possible.
C.They have strong curiosity about the local culture.
D.They prefer the city landscape to the natural scenery.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Why city walk changes people’s lifestyle.
B.Why the young fall in love with a city walk.
C.How popular the city walk is among citizens.
D.What young people usually do during a city walk.
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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8 . What happened to Mary?
A.Her chair was lost.B.Her arm was hurt.C.Her leg was broken.
2023-10-16更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月第一次月考试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的英国的数学教育问题。

9 . Many people in the UK have poor mathematical skills. Dr.Richard Pike, a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, said that mathematics questions in entrance tests to British universities were much too simple.

About two thirds of British universities now offer special courses in mathematics to new students. The courses are necessary because new students do not know enough mathematics when they leave high school. A university teacher said that there was a serious risk that there would not be enough scientists and engineers coming out of British universities in the future.

New university students are bad at mathematics. So are a lot of other people in Britain. A survey found that 7 million people in England were bad at mathematics. It is necessary to help people improve their math skills, which are important in lots of ways.

One problem is that many students do not want to study math because they think it is a difficult subject. They want to have high grades in their A levels. High A level grades are necessary in order to go to university. This is one reason why students do not choose to study mathematics at A level. Sometimes schools also prefer students to study easier subjects instead of mathematics. A school will have a better reputation if more students pass A level exams.

Another problem is that some educated people think mathematics is not important. They think it is not a creative subject. This way of thinking is very dangerous. When people do not understand mathematics, they are not able to make proper judgments about important questions. Nowadays, a lot of people use the Internet to find the answers to scientific questions. But they don’t understand science. They cannot judge the value of the information which they find. People will become very ignorant if they don’t study mathematics and science.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.Mathematics problems in the UK.B.Simple exams for British students.
C.Unscientific course structure in the UK.D.Problems for British high school students.
2. Many universities in Britain offer math courses because ________.
A.students hope to learn more about mathematic skills
B.students’ parents want them to continue math study
C.students do not learn enough mathematics in high school
D.students are expected to become scientists or engineers
3. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________.
A.students think mathematics is not important
B.schools ask all students to pass A level exams
C.schools encourage students to study mathematics
D.students are afraid to study mathematics at A level
4. What can we infer about people who are bad at mathematics?
A.They can’t make any achievements in some creative work.
B.They can’t make correct decisions on some important issues.
C.They can properly use the Internet to look for information.
D.They can gain the respect of students who are bad at math.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年很孤独的问题,并鼓励年轻人之间应该建立有意义的联系。

10 . Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm (宿舍) rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.

Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also dangerous. Researchers found that 63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown (封闭) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings.

About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried about whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem.

Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harm. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1986 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2005, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2020, one in five millennials (千禧一代) had no friends at all.

These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.

1. What does one year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms lead to?
A.Teenagers’ getting lonelier.B.Teenagers’ getting busier.
C.Teenagers’ getting happier.D.Teenagers’ getting healthier.
2. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.Bad effects loneliness has on the young.B.Bad habits young people often develop.
C.Benefits of the lockdown.D.Causes of the lockdown.
3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in paragraph 3?
A.The young people.B.The parents.C.The friends.D.The teachers.
4. How should the young develop relationship with others?
A.Quickly.B.Meaningfully.C.Widely.D.Patiently.
2023-04-24更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
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