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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。中国大学生中出现了一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的旅游方式,即用尽可能少的时间、费用游览尽可能多的景点,这种旅游方式吸引了特定群体的人,旅行者愿意为经济实惠和便利而牺牲舒适和奢华。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Military-style” travel has become the     1     (late) fashion among Chinese college students. Videos of them taking such trips     2     (trend) on social media platforms in recent years. The reason why it has become so popular is     3     college students can spend as little money as possible traveling to as many places as they can during the weekend. They usually hop on a regular-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city and travel     4     (extensive) there on Saturday. Then, they can repeat the same busy schedule     5     returning to their universities on Monday morning.

Different people have different views, with some netizens     6     (praise) these college students for their high ability to implement their plans. However, others doubt     7     such a tight schedule is healthy.

According to some experts, the “military-style” travel is a form of budget travel appealing to specific groups of people who are less     8     (concern) with in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations. Therefore, this has led to the emergence of a type of tourism     9     travelers are willing to sacrifice comfort for     10     (affordable) and convenience.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是在快速发展的社会中,游客们不能集中注意力很好地欣赏艺术品,而艺术是需要专心欣赏的。

2 . What is the place of art in a culture of inattention? Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on. Much of that time, for some of them, is spent taking photographs not even of the painting but of themselves with the painting in the background.

One view is that we have made tourism and gallery-going so easy that we have made it effectively impossible to appreciate what we’ve travelled to see. In this society, experience becomes goods like any other. There are queues to climb Everest as well as to see famous paintings. Thus, leisure is considered as hard labour rather than relaxation.

In the rapidly developing society, what gets lost is the quality of looking. Consider an extreme example, the late philosopher Richard Wollheim. When he visited the Louvre he could spend as much as four hours sitting before a painting. The first hour, he claimed, was necessary for incorrect impression to be removed. It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. This seems unthinkable today, but it is still possible to organise. Even in the busiest museums there are many rooms and many pictures worth hours of contemplation (沉思) which the crowds largely ignore.

Marcel Proust, another lover of the Louvre, wrote: “It is only through art that we can escape from ourselves and know how another person sees a universe which is not the same as our own and whose landscapes would otherwise have remained as unknown as any there may be on the moon.” If any art remains worth seeing, it must lead us to such escapes. But a minute in front of a painting in a hurried, harried (烦扰) crowd won’t do that.

1. Why does the author mention the example in Louvre in Paragraph 1?
A.To express his concern about Louvre.B.To report the popularity of Mona Lisa.
C.To introduce a good place to take photos.D.To show a disappointing current situation.
2. Which of the following will Richard Wollheim agree?
A.People need to clear up their misunderstanding of paintings.
B.People have to stay at least 4 hours when appreciating paintings.
C.It is impossible for modern people to admire paintings attentively.
D.The longer one admires the paintings, the more unlikely he loves them.
3. What role does art play in our life according to Marcel Proust?
A.Art is of help for us to accept ourselves better.
B.Art makes our life more colourful and meaningful.
C.Art allows us to know the world in the view of others.
D.Art pushes us away from ourselves and explores the moon.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Into art attentively.B.Escape from ourselves.
C.Beyond art completely.D.Go to the museums often.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现,即使是一些微小的善举对于降低抑郁和焦虑也具有积极意义。

3 . A new study published in The Journal of Positive Psychology found that performing acts of kindness can heal depression and anxiety. 123 young participants from all works of life were divided into three groups. Two of the groups were equipped with techniques often used in dealing with depression: planning social activities or cognitive (认知的) reassessment. Members of the third group were instructed to perform three acts of kindness a day for two days out of the week.

Participants followed their instructions for ten weeks. The findings showed that participants in all three groups showed an increase in life satisfaction and a reduction of depression and anxiety symptoms (症状). “These results are encouraging because they suggest that all three study methods are efficacious at reducing anxiety and improving satisfaction,” the study’s co-author David Cregg said.

However, the group performing acts of kindness led to improvements not seen in the two other groups. “The acts of kindness still showed an advantage over both social activities and cognitive reassessment by making people feel more connected to other people, which is an important part of well-being.” The acts of kindness technique was the only means tested that helped people feel more connected to others.

“Social connection is strongly associated with well-being. Performing acts of kindness seems to be one of the best ways to promote those connections,” Cregg said. The authors noted that just participating in social activities did not improve feelings of social connection in this study. “There’s something specific about performing acts of kindness that makes people feel connected to others. It’s not enough to just be around other people, participating in social activities,” said co-author Jennifer Cheavens.

Some of the acts of kindness that participants later said they did include baking cookies for friends, offering to give a friend a ride, and leaving notes for roommates with words of encouragement. “Something as simple as helping other people can go above and beyond other treatments in helping heal people with depression and anxiety,” Cregg added.

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A.Kind acts can solve all kinds of psychological problems.
B.All participants selected were not university students.
C.Planning social activities is the technique used in 3 groups.
D.Members in group three need to show kindness every day.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “efficacious” in the second paragraph?
A.Productive.B.Equal.C.Useless.D.Misty.
3. What is the advantage of performing acts of kindness?
A.It is the best way to lift spirit.B.It brings participants satisfaction.
C.It connects people to create happiness.D.It is the easiest means to make friends.
4. What is the Cregg’s attitude towards perform acts of kindness?
A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.
2023-11-30更新 | 19次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏银川市景博中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考(三)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司声称其产品是环保的,但实际上它是一点也不环保的漂绿行为,并分析了它的危害性及背后的原因。

4 . Whether you’re a citizen, consumer or investor, it is fast becoming a key life skill to make out greenwashing, a word meaning a company claims that its products are environmentally friendly but actually not green at all. Misleading, or not proved claims about benefits to climate can make it harder for people to make informed decisions. They can also weaken real efforts by companies to clean up their act and deal with the climate crisis.

The basic problem is a lack of clarity. Indeed, when it comes to spottıng greenwashing, it can actually be more helpful to focus on the color grey—because it is the many grey areas that have helped make greenwashing appear in particular places. These grey areas might be around measurements, definitions, best practice, standards or regulations. Even the language we use is very imprecıse, leaving lots of room for vagueness, confusion or complete cheating. For instance, what do words such as “green”, “sustainable” and “eco” even mean? You have no standards, measurements or definitions to judge by.

These problems are increasingly important when it comes to the greenwashing of investment products, such as pensions and investment funds. In recent years, there has been a sharp rise in consumer demand for funds that invest according to environmental, social and governance (管理) criteria, often referred to as ESG funds. According to the financial data provider Morningstar, the value of assets (资产) held in UK funds grew from £29bn at the beginning of 2017 to £71bn by the end of 2020.

With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. “I describe it as the ‘teenage years’ of responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things.” says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.

1. Which of the following can be called greenwashing?
A.A product that is claimed to benefit the climate.
B.A product that is claimed to be green while not the case.
C.A product that can be washed in a green way.
D.A product that is absolutely environmentally friendly.
2. What’s the major cause of the problem of greenwashing?
A.There are no such words as “sustainable”.B.The language isn’t grammatically right.
C.The product’s description is not clear.D.The company doesn’t say it’s “green” and “eco”.
3. What does the underlined word “hamper” probably mean?
A.Stop.B.Clarify.C.Put.D.Divide.
4. What can you learn from the last paragraph?
A.Much money enables high profits.
B.Responsible investing is still at its early stage.
C.More money is invested in real green businesses.
D.A lot of people are unwilling to try out new things.
2023-11-24更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期统练三英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。作者从四个方面辩驳“TikTok给年轻人带来的弊大于利”这一话题。

5 . I choose to argue against the topic of “TikTok has done more harm than good to young people”. Now as many people know, TikTok is a very popular app that started becoming very popular in March 2020. Many parents think TikTok is an improper and unsafe platform for young children. Let me start by saying that TikTok is not for young children! In Europe, the legal age for TikTok is 16 and in America the legal age is 13.

Secondly, many adults believe that seeing millions of “perfect” people who spend hours on makeup all the time can make us feel unhappy, but I personally find this entirely untrue. There are many people on TikTok and not each and every one is fascinated about “being perfect”. People also forget that TikTok isn’t entirely made up of people spreading nasty(恶意的) messages and pretending to be perfect. On TikTok you can find recipes, animals, facts, poems and nature among many other useful things.

Furthermore, if you are seeing an account that is making you feel unsafe, TikTok has made it very easy to block and report the creator. By blocking the creator you will no longer be able to view their content and by reporting the account you are telling TikTok that it is inappropriate and should be banned.

Finally, people might worry that strangers will comment hurtful messages on young people’ s videos, shattering their confidence, but TikTok is one step ahead. It has a very clear choice that you can enable called “private” which means that only people you allow can view/ comment on your videos. In conclusion, I am not saying that TikTok is perfect but it’s not nearly as bad as people make it out to be.

1. What can we know about TikTok in America?
A.It’s costly to download the app.B.It sets an age limit.
C.It reached consumers in 2020.D.It’s accessible to all.
2. Why does the author mention recipes and other things in paragraph 2?
A.To show the benefit of TikTok.B.To offer some heated topics.
C.To explain why they are useful.D.To voice his views on poems.
3. What does the underlined word “shattering” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Praising.B.Discovering.C.Enhancing.D.Destroying.
4. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to TikTok?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Critical.
2023-11-03更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市上游高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了名叫“从餐桌到农场”的运动,这是一项鼓励人们吃本地种植植物的活动。

6 . “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. The farm­to­table idea has become more popular in recent years. But there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. Its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.

Its founder, Jim Denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he called it, ten years ago. He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farm in Virginia. He and his eight­member team arrived the night before. Chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.

Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef. He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.

“But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan. “I went all the way across the United States and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food came from.”

“This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi, who operates Briars Farm.

The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm. The vegetables come from nearby farms. Guests and local farmers sit together.

Annoica Ingram came with a friend. “The food is wonderful. I appreciate their hard work. I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well­cared­for. Without them, I think, we’ll have big problems,” she said.

1. What is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”?
A.To provide people with healthy food.
B.To help farmers earn more money.
C.To honor farmers for their hard work.
D.To encourage people to work less and practice more.
2. Members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not ________.
A.make new friendsB.walk around the farms
C.communicate with farmersD.build restaurants for farmers
3. What’s Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work?
A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive
4. What kind of writing is the passage likely to be?
A.A travel guide.B.A news report.C.A diary.D.Popular science.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了现在的美国将新来者分为两类:合法的或非法的,好的或坏的。这一思维构架在很大程度上导致了美国的移民体系漏洞百出,也致使政府对“如何修复这一体系”处于长期瘫痪状态。事实上,美国无需更多类别,但需要改变对类别的思考方式,需要超越对“合法”和“非法”的严格定义,超越文化战争的是非逻辑,意味着要开辟中间地带,并认识到今天管理移民需要多种途径和多种结果,包括一些在现有制度下不容易合法完成的结果。

7 . A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and travelers. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio”, birds of passage.

Today, we place more restrictions on immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We acknowledge them as Americans in the making, or identify them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed a great deal to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

With or without permission, they straddle (跨越) laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.

1. What does the underlined phrase “birds of passage” in Paragraph One indicate?
A.People immigrating across the Atlantic.B.People staying in a foreign country temporarily.
C.People leaving their motherland for good.D.People finding permanent jobs overseas.
2. What do we know about the current immigration system in the US?
A.It needs new immigrant categories.B.It has loosened control over immigrants.
C.It should be reformed to meet challenges.D.It has been fixed through political means.
3. According to the author, how should today’s “birds of passage” be treated?
A.They should be treated with legal tolerance.B.They should be treated with economic favors.
C.They should be treated as faithful partners.D.They should be treated as powerful competitors.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Come and Go: Big MistakeB.Living and Thriving: Great Risk
C.With or Without: Great RiskD.Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake
2023-10-13更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023-2024学年高三第二次月考英语试题
22-23高二下·江苏南通·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一些城市在人行横道上采用彩色和鲜艳设计的措施,旨在提高行人的安全,减少交通事故的发生。虽然这样的彩色人行横道在某些地方取得了积极效果,但也引起了一些争议,例如对自闭症患者和导盲犬使用者来说,彩色横道可能会带来困扰。

8 . The streets of London are infamously colorful, and even more so now that some local authorities have decided to dress up pedestrian crossings in colors or other equally bright designs. Some of these “colorful crossings” are created by councils around the UK with more than just aesthetics (美学) in mind, focusing instead on preventing pedestrian casualties (伤亡人员).

Two cities in England that have just finished a pilot experiment are Liverpool and Hull. Before the experiment, the former had 99 adult pedestrian deaths or serious injuries per 100,000 people in 2019, making it the worst place in the UK that year, while in Hull 44 pedestrian casualties per 100,000 people were recorded.

“We call these colorful crossings a push because in an urban environment, pedestrians have a choice about where they cross the road,” says Dr. Holly Hope Smith, the consultant working on the two trials. “We’re trying to enhance a crossing that’s already there so that people are more likely to use it”

While Dr. Holy Hope Smith said that there had been little in terms of international research into colorful crossings, in 2004, research from Australian academics concluded that colored surfaces of crossings had a positive effect on pedestrian safety with regard to the number of crashes and the severity of injuries suffered by pedestrians. They recommended that they be applied in “busy” and “complex” pedestrian environments. More recently, a 2017 report by Better Bankside about artwork employed at crossings in London’s Southwark Street said, “Our work did make respondents use the crossing more, and 68% told us that the artwork made them experience more pleasure.”

Yet, bright colors aren’t for everyone. People suffering from autism (自闭症) have raised concerns over the nature of having several colors on a road, while guide dog owners have reported their assistance dogs being confused by the new road designs. “Colorful crossings can be really misleading for people with low vision and their guide dogs,” says Dr. Amy Kavanagh, a blind activist and campaigner. But Hope Smith doesn’t agree. “These crossings are placed to enhance existing pedestrian crossings. All the signals that are there for visually disadvantaged road users remain — the touch sensors, the audio signal for when the crossing is on — we haven’t touched them,” he says.

1. What do the figures in paragraph 2 show?
A.Liverpool and Hull should try to improve their traffic system.
B.The populations of Liverpool and Hull had a significant decline.
C.Pedestrians in Liverpool and Hull suffered from road accidents.
D.The experiment in Liverpool and Hull was limited by many factors.
2. What does Dr. Holly Hope Smith try to do using colorful crossings?
A.To comfort people suffering from autism.
B.To offer pedestrians more traveling choices.
C.To arouse people’s traffic safety awareness.
D.To encourage people to use crossings more.
3. What can we learn about colorful crossings around the UK?
A.They have met with conflicting opinions.
B.They have been supported by dog owners.
C.They need to be improved further by designers.
D.They have effectively reduced pedestrian casualties.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Can colorful crossings give us more pleasure?
B.Will colorful crossings make our streets safer?
C.Why are colorful crossings used around the UK?
D.How can colorful crossings influence pedestrians?
2023-09-20更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏银川一中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍人们旅行发生变化的3种方式:独自旅行;增强型景点;远离旅游路线。

9 . Many people travel to enrich and enjoy themselves. However, their travel methods may be different each year.

Lonely Planet and Forbes concluded some top trends (趋势) in 2022. Here are three of them for you to take a look.

Solo (独自) travel

Traditionally, travel seems to be a group activity to have fun together and avoid loneliness. But solo travel became popular, especially among young people in 2022.

Traveling on your own means that you are the boss of everything, choosing wherever you want to go, whatever you eat and whenever you go out. For some people, it also makes them a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything. Traveling in a totally foreign land on your own can be challenging. “It opens up your mind to new things, and pushes you out of your comfort zone,” Kristina Wegscheider, a traveler from the US, told Travel Pulse.

Augmented attractions (增强型景点)

World travel can be expensive. But virtual reality (虚拟现实) and augmented reality, or VR and AR, are giving more possibilities to travel for little cost. With ever-improving headsets, smartphones and Wi-Fi connections, people can have a 360-degree experience of museums, theme parks and historical sites.

With these technologies, visitors can experience the surface of Mars with just a headset, or view a sea cow’s growing flesh before their eyes in a museum.

Getting off the touristy path

There are always some “must-see” spots anywhere you travel. But traveling in such places always brings problems like overcrowding and noise.

In order to have a better travel experience, many tried to visit less famous places in 2022. With less transportation and fewer things to do, visiting a little town lets people slow down and notice the little things. Take a walk, ride a bike, sip coffee a little slower, take a deep breath and explore the natural scenery.

1. Who are most likely to choose solo travel?
A.An old man.B.A young man.
C.A little child.D.A middle aged woman.
2. How do VR and AR change the way we travel?
A.They allow us to visit places at a low cost.
B.They make museums the hottest destinations.
C.They challenge us to walk out of our comfort zones.
D.They make space travel a reality for ordinary people.
3. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Health.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Environment.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Mr Hart机智地将坐在自己的车内的罪犯送给警察的经过:MrHart认出被通缉的小偷以后,故意违犯交通规则,结果警察来了将小偷抓获。

10 . Mr. Hart, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy _________ every day. One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his taxi. “To the station as fast as you can,” shouted the man in a very _________ way. “My _________ leaves at 3 o’clock.” Mr. Hart did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a _________ light. “Hurry up, man, I don’t want to _________ my train,” said the young man. “And I don’t want to have an _________ ,” replied Mr. Hart quickly. While he was _________, Mr. Hart suddenly recognized the man’s _________. He was a _________. The police were looking for him. His picture was in the __________. Mr. Hart drove through the streets and red lights. Soon there was a police car __________ him. Mr. Hart raced on until he __________ the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi. “__________!” cried Mr. Hart. At the moment the police car stopped, too. “Quick! he is the thief!” shouted Mr. Hart. Two policemen __________ into the station. Three minutes later they __________ with the young man.

“Well done!” a policeman said to Mr. Hart as they were taking the thief to the police car.

1.
A.stationB.streetsC.buildingsD.shops
2.
A.kindB.frightenedC.unfriendlyD.lovely
3.
A.trainB.busC.planeD.ship
4.
A.greenB.yellowC.redD.black
5.
A.catchB.getC.leaveD.miss
6.
A.interestB.accidentC.answerD.example
7.
A.drivingB.listeningC.speakingD.shouting
8.
A.eyesB.faceC.voiceD.photo
9.
A.driverB.robberC.thiefD.worker
10.
A.filmsB.officesC.stationsD.newspapers
11.
A.beforeB.besideC.behindD.near
12.
A.reachedB.passedC.hitD.entered
13.
A.LookB.StandC.StopD.Hands up
14.
A.brokeB.wentC.walkedD.rushed
15.
A.returnedB.leftC.metD.disappeared
2023-06-14更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市贺兰县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般