1 . How do people respond when you have a talk with them? Maybe they brush your emotions aside or never listen to you.
Use confident body language. This type of body language can increase your self-respect and help you earn people’s respect. Confident body language can include good eye contact and appropriate postures (姿势). Keep your eyes forward instead of down.
Improve your listening skills. Good listeners often come across as sympathetic and caring, which are admirable qualities. A skilled listener can make others feel valued and appreciated.
Avoid oversharing. It’s common to talk too much and start rambling (瞎扯) when you get nervous or want to make a good impression. But to gain others’ respect, you can’t ramble or talk too much about yourself.
A.Keep calm and your anger in check. |
B.There’s no need to fill every silence. |
C.Therefore, he may be respected in return. |
D.Try to make your message as clear as possible. |
E.You might feel that you just don’t matter to others. |
F.Don’t leave your arms crossed or hands in your pockets. |
G.Instead, you need to slow down and find some common ground. |
2 . You already know that playing sports helps keep you fit. But you might not know why it’s so important to get a sports physical at the beginning of your sports season.
A sports physical can help find out and deal with health problems that might affect your sports performance or increase the chance of getting hurt. For example, if you have frequent asthma (哮喘) attacks, the doctor can change your medicines.
Most teens go to their regular doctor’s office to get a sports physical, since your doctor knows you and your health history best. Some get their sports physical at school.
Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts.
Sports physicals are usually good for 1 year, though you probably will have to complete a sports form each season. If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play.
A.That way, you can breathe more easily when you run. |
B.Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed. |
C.During school physicals, you may go to “stations” set up in the gym. |
D.The medical history questions are usually on a form that you can bring home. |
E.Mention you need a sports physical so your doctor can set aside time to do both. |
F.The sports history and exam help to tell if it’s safe for you to take part in your sport. |
G.If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment. |
3 . How to Apply China Visa (签证)
How to apply China visa is the most concerned question for international tourists who plan to travel to China. Here you will find the useful information about China visa requirements and instructions.
China Visa Requirements
▶The valid (有效的) passport
Original passport valid for at least 6 months with blank visa pages, and a photocopy of data page (with your photo on it)
▶China visa application form and photo
The applicants must fill in a complete visa application form and attach it with a recent-taken colour passport photo.
So what is the requirement of the photo? The photo you submit must be passport-type (bare-head, full face) and standard with the correct dimension and background colour.
▶Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship).
Supporting Application Documents
For C-Visa, a letter of guarantee issued by a foreign transport company or an invitation letter issued by a relevant authority from China side shall be provided.
For D-Visa, the original and a photocopy of foreign permanent residence identification form issued by China’s Ministry of Public Security shall be provided.
For F-Visa, an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from China side shall be provided.
For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided.
For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided.
For M-Visa, documents of business activity, trade fair invitation letter or other invitation letter issued by trade partners in China shall be provided.
Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types.
1. In what situation do people have to prove the legal stay for the application?A.Not being in his country of nationality. |
B.Without documents of business activity. |
C.Without photos that match the requirements. |
D.Not being invited by trade partners in China. |
A.C-Visa and M-Visa. | B.L-Visa and D-Visa. |
C.G-Visa and L-Visa. | D.F-Visa and M-Visa. |
A.A science magazine. | B.A travel brochure. |
C.A hotel poster. | D.A web page. |
4 . If you’ve spent more time outside in the past couple of years, you might have noticed a lot more of what happens naturally in your neighborhood, from the songs of birds outside your window to the flowers in a nearby park.
Get your tools ready.
Step outside and start recording what you see outside.
A.Why would scientists need common people’s observations of nature? |
B.Turn your hobby into a service for scientists. |
C.Think about what you enjoy or find interesting in nature. |
D.Are you a fan of bird watching? |
E.All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects. |
F.You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live. |
G.We can share what we see with scientists through apps and websites. |
5 . The Science of US Sleep Institute presents: All Nighter Emergency. So you couldn’t sleep last night.
First, don’t hit the nap button. Scientists say those extra tiny minutes of sleep don’t actually make you more rested.
Next, make sure you eat breakfast. Research suggests eating within an hour of waking up boosts your mood and cognition.
Once you are at work, do your toughest task first, because these first few hours are the most alter you are going to be all day.
Have another cup of coffee in the early afternoon, which is your drowsiest time of day.
Now you’re in the last part of work, do some simple busy work for the rest of the day. Research suggests sleep-deprived folks can’t focus for more than about ten minutes at a time, so just power through stuff like, replying to email, sorting files, and finally, get out of the office a little early if possible.
A.You must have handled more important work. |
B.But do not drink it after three p.m. |
C.And no sugar |
D.But don’t want to overload on your recommended daily caffeine intake too early. |
E.You’d like nothing more than to go back to bed |
F.If anyone ask, just say, sleep scientists told you to. |
G.Then get outside. |
6 . It’s never easy to say no, especially when we’re invited somewhere by someone close to us.
Put off your response. Avoid immediately responding to a request that you believe you will turn down. A quick “No” will deprive (剥夺)you of time to come up with a kind refusal. Instead, a simple “Let me check my calendar and get back to you” will often work.
Check your calendar for conflicts. If you are lucky, you may discover a scheduling conflict that enables you to honestly decline due to the previous promise.
Remember to respond.
A.Avoid admitting your schedule is open. |
B.Identify the exact reason why you want to decline. |
C.However, the person may ask you for another time. |
D.This gives you time to create a response in your head. |
E.But often, we find ourselves saying yes and later regretting it. |
F.Keep these in mind if the other party asks why you are declining. |
G.Forgetting a request may hurt people or make you an impolite person. |
7 . What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness, better relationships and more success. But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.
Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Let’s just face it.
Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions — we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set.
Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present — painful feelings.
A.Practice positive self-talk. |
B.So the solution to pain is an inside job. |
C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways. |
D.Don’t forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times. |
E.We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem. |
F.The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely addictive. |
G.Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pains and annoyances. |
8 . A great skill to have is the ability to solve problems effectively, specifically interpersonal and behavioral problems. In order to achieve this, you need to follow a few key requirements.
First, you should understand “why” the problem exists.
Once you have clearly identified the problem, you need to understand what you have control over and what don’t.
Don’t jump to conclusions. Once you have all of your information, analyze it carefully and look at it from various viewpoints. Be as objective as possible and don’t be quick to judge.
A.Now determine your options for solutions. |
B.Remain judgment-free as much as possible. |
C.Ask yourself questions about what options you have. |
D.That means figuring out the actual root cause of the problem. |
E.Read on to find how to become a more effective problem solver. |
F.The strategies in problem-solving are good lifelong skills to have. |
G.Your efforts must be within the areas where you are in the driver’s seat. |
A.When to see a movie. | B.How to choose a movie. | C.Which movie to see. |
10 . We should all have at least one fire extinguisher somewhere in our home, but it’s not enough to simply keep one under the kitchen sink. If there is a fire, your safety — and the safety of your home — depends on knowing how to use that fire extinguisher correctly. In case your fire extinguisher has been sitting around collecting dust, here’s everything you need to know before brushing it off and fighting a fire in your home the right way.
Steps for proper extinguisher use
Once you understand the different types of fire extinguishers and their uses, you need to be able to properly operate one.
Step 1: Identify a clear exit/escape route
Before operating the fire extinguisher, make sure you have a clear evacuation path. If you cannot put out the fire, you’ll need to make a safe exit. Also, make sure everyone else is being evacuated from the building.
Step 2: Call the fire department
Even if the fire appears manageable, you should always have the fire department on the way. Once firefighters arrive, they can double-check whether the fire has been completely extinguished.
Step 3: Stand back
Face the fire and keep your back to the clear exit. You should stay between 1.8 and 2.5 meters away from the flames as you prepare to operate the fire extinguisher.
Step 4: Operate the extinguisher
It can be difficult to think clearly during an emergency. Thankfully, there is a long-standing acronym (首字母缩略词) — PASS — to help you recall the steps involved in operating your fire extinguisher.
P: Pull the pin (保险销) on the fire extinguisher.
A: Aim low. Point the nozzle at the base of the fire instead of the flames.
S: Squeeze the handle or lever to discharge the extinguisher.
S: Sweep the nozzle back and forth until the flames are extinguished.
Step 5: Keep an eye on things
After the flames appear to be out, continue to watch the fire area to make sure it doesn’t reignite. If the fire does start up again, repeat the “PASS” process.
Step 6: Get to a safe place
Once the fire is out, or if you are unable to put it out, leave the scene. Find a place out of reach of the fire.
1. According to the passage, what is the top priority in a fire emergency?A.Find out how to escape. |
B.Operate a fire extinguisher. |
C.Call the fire department. |
D.Escape and leave everything behind. |
A.③②④① | B.④②③① |
C.③④①② | D.④③①② |
A.leave the fire area at once |
B.repeat the “PASS” process |
C.inspect the fire area carefully |
D.have the fire department on the way |