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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,讲述了如何判断镜子是否是双面镜的一些方法。

1 . Have you ever been in a bathroom, dressing room or another private area with a mirror and had that feeling that someone is watching you? You can check to see if a mirror is transparent by observing how it is installed and using a few simple techniques to determine if there’s a wall behind it.     1    

Check out the lighting. For a two-way mirror to be effective, the light on the mirrored side needs to be 10 times brighter than the light on the other side. If the lighting is dimmer, it’s possible to see through the glass to the observation area. Look around and determine whether the lighting seems extraordinarily bright.     2    

    3    Press your face up to the mirror and cup your hands around it, creating a dark tunnel to block out as much light as possible. When you do this, if the light in the observation room is at all brighter than the light on your side of the mirror, you should be able to see something through the glass.

Sound it out. The sound of tapping a two-way mirror has also been described as bright or sharp as opposed to a thud (砰的一声) from an everyday mirror. Tap on the surface of the mirror with your knuckle (指节).     4    An observation mirror will produce an open, hollow and echoing sound because there is an open space on the other side.

    5    Then hold a flashlight to the mirror (it can be the “flashlight” on your smartphone). If it is a two-way mirror, the room on the other side will be illuminated and you’ll be able to see it.

A.Turn off the lights.
B.Try to look through the glass.
C.Observe how the mirror is installed.
D.If so, you might be looking at a two-way mirror.
E.There are some accurate ways to tell if a mirror is two-way or not.
F.A normal mirror will produce a dull, flat sound, since it’s placed in front of a wall.
G.People standing on the other side of the wall can observe someone looking in the mirror.
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过肢体语言增强自信的方法。

2 . People with social anxiety disorder often have trouble feeling confident when communicating with others. However, you can build up your confidence by making sure that your body language sends a positive message about yourself. Even if you don’t feel confident, practising confident body language can make you feel better about yourself.     1    

    2     Look confident by keeping eye contact in social activities. Good eye contact shows others that you are interested and comfortable. Look into the other person’s eyes most of the time. If direct eye contact feels too frightening, you can start by looking at a place close to the person’s eyes.

Keep your chin up. Do you look at the ground when you are walking? Is your head always down? If so, you need a change by walking with your head up and your eyes looking forward. You may feel unnatural at first.     3    

Give a firm handshake. How is your handshake?     4     So work on making sure that you offer a firm handshake when meeting others. After practice, it will come naturally.

Slow your movements.     5     Everything from hand gestures to your walking pace can make a difference. Slow down and practice to find the walking pace that suits you, which will make you feel more confident.

A.Avoid looking at others.
B.Make eye contact throughout the conversation.
C.Fast movements make you look more anxious.
D.So it’s important to have confident body language.
E.A weak one is an clear sign of a lack of confidence.
F.But gradually, you’ll get used to this more confident gesture (姿势).
G.Here are some tips to increase your confidence through body language.
2022-04-29更新 | 206次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市外国语学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are many people who wants to protect the environment but don’t know that should be done. Here are a few tips that can help you lighten the burden on the heavily polluting earth.

Don’t leave any electrical appliance (电器) on careless if you are not using it. It can contributed to saving energy. In addition, recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to. Finally and the most importantly, be an educator. Talk with both your family and friends about global warming or let them be aware the importance of protecting the environment. Please remember that everyone contribution counts when it comes to creating a greener world.

阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . The world has spent a long time living with the pandemic. But many people have become lazy about protecting their safety. Are you spending time indoors and unmasked with trusted friends? Or eating in restaurants or making more trips to the grocery store? New types of COVID-19 mean you should try to cut back on exposure. And where you can, double down on basic safety.     1    .     .

Wear masks

The N95 mask is the gold standard. It may cost too much or be hard to find. A cloth mask does a good job of filtering particles that cause infection.     2     — two cloth layers with a filter in the middle. Double masking is the best answer when you find yourself around strangers. The KF94 mask is a good bet.

    3    

If you go to the store two or three times a week, cut back to once a week. If you have been spending 30 to 45 minutes in the grocery store, cut down your time in the store.     4    . If you are waiting in line, be mindful of staying at least six feet apart from the people ahead and behind you. Try using delivery services or curbside pickup.

Spend less time indoors with people who are not from your household. If you must spend time with others, wear your best mask. Be sure any space is well ventilated (通风)(open windows and doors). Keep the visit as short as possible.     5    

The coronavirus vaccine may or may not be the solution. As of now, you are the best answer. Take care. Do not let your guard down!

A.Wash your hands frequently
B.Spend less time with others
C.The best mask has three layers
D.Don’t stay outdoors alone for a long time
E.If the market is crowded, come back later
F.It is still best to minimize your social activities
G.Here are two important ideas about how to stay safe
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind.     1    

Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.     2    In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.

Organize yourself.     3    Make a to­do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to­do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.

Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive.     4    The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.

Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place.     5    This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.

A.Write down the tasks for the day.
B.Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C.Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D.Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E.Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F.It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump­start on the day.
G.If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . How to deal with post-vacation blues

Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation? Having trouble concentrating? Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work? You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois.     1     A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues.

    2    Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city.

Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment.    3     If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout.

Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again.     4    "Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps.

Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said.     5    

A.It's not just adults, either.
B.Company helps avoid the blues.
C.Resist feeling sorry for yourself.
D.Another study also confirms this finding.
E.Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation.
F.You can also try to add some variety to your work life.
G.Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . COVID -19 is still affecting a great many people all over the world. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. Take care of your health and protect others by doing the following:

    1    Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol -based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol -based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.

Maintain social distancing.     2    When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID -19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.

Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.     3    Once contaminated(弄脏) , hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.

Practice respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生) . Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze.     4    Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.

If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in ad-vance. Your national and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situa-tion in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility.     5    

A.Wash your hands frequently.
B.Stay at home if you begin to feel unwell.
C.Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.
D.Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing.
E.Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses.
F.Maintain at least 1 metre distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
G.This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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8 . How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)

Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.     1    

You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done.     2     For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.

    3     You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don’t have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.

You can choose to redirect gifts.     4     You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.

You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help     5     However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.

A.Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B.You can choose to donate to important causes.
C.There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D.You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E.Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F.Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.
G.Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . How to Win Votes in a School Election

In many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else.     1     You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.

● Decide what position to run for.     2     Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can’t keep.

    3     Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won’t be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.

● Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, T-shirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don’t get to talk to them.     4    

● Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election.     5     Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.

A.Create a network.
B.Argue with people.
C.Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.
D.Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.
E.Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.
F.To win over voters you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.
G.The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.
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10 . Being a Volunteer

What can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering?     1    

●Help yourself by helping others.

    2    It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.

    3    

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).

●Create your own opportunity for your future.

Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money.    4    Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.     5    Make a plan to start volunteering today!

A.So what are you waiting for?
B.Things to do with family members.
C.Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D.Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E.Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?
F.Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G.When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
2018-11-14更新 | 525次组卷 | 14卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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