1 . Years ago, we were living in a big nice house and I was going to the best elementary school in the city with my siblings. We had everything we could have wished for and we were still asking for more.
Mr. Sanchez used to mow our lawns. He was very hardworking. Often, he would bring his son that was my age. He had modest toys and modest clothes and he had a hard time fitting in with us mainly because I was too proud to consider him my equal. His name was Cabriel and he was a smart boy, despite all his “shortcomings”.
Days went by and we spent our time around each other but without any close connection. Fast forward to a couple of years and my father’s business hit the rock bottom. His partner took away all the money and left the country. Soon we had to leave our big house and settle into a small one and we were having a hard time meeting other expenses.
Mr. Sanchez was very kind during that time. He and Gabriel came once a week and helped me and my siblings get things in order. That was when Gabriel and I became good friends. We started talking in the evenings when I learnt he was going to start college and he was much smarter than me.
Later we came up with a business plan and founded a start-up. I felt no shame in confessing that Cabriel was much more instrumental in the rise of our company.
Later, all of my father’s debt was paid off and we were again a happy, prosperous family. I was a truly rich man because I had a great friend by my side for my whole life.
This experience was a valuable lesson for me. It does not take a life experience for people to go from rags to riches or the other way around. What is important is someone’s person and behavior toward his other fellows in real life.
1. What happened to the author’s family in his early years?A.Life expenses went up unexpectedly. | B.A financial breakdown hit his family. |
C.Their house was illegally taken away. | D.They lost close connection with others. |
A.Their partnership in business. | B.The proof of Gabriel’s capability. |
C.The change of his living condition. | D.The consistent help from Gabriel. |
A.Intelligent and loyal. | B.Persistent and ambitious. |
C.Introverted but generous. | D.Hardworking but modest. |
A.Like father, like son. | B.Birds of a feather flock together. |
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. | D.Never judge a book by its cover. |
2 . Years of living with a lisp (口齿不清) had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my
Last September, however, that all
One day, I was really pleased with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those
I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice
The next day, I did it again. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually I realized that
Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in class and I know that I
A.embarrassment | B.excitement | C.humor | D.silence |
A.seen | B.heard | C.followed | D.protected |
A.changed | B.returned | C.developed | D.disappeared |
A.time | B.courage | C.patience | D.evidence |
A.tired | B.funny | C.urgent | D.cheerful |
A.touch | B.wave | C.extend | D.withdraw |
A.go down | B.die away | C.come out | D.calm down |
A.shaking | B.singing | C.shouting | D.deepening |
A.thanks to | B.despite | C.instead of | D.except |
A.fear | B.agree | C.deserve | D.pretend |
3 . Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020,and the 71-year-old,who was dealing with kidney failure and had been on dialysis (透析) for a few years, found himself away from home.
He’d been diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) over 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments periodically. Without a ride lined up for Friday’s do-over, Sumiel took Ubers to and from his appointment.
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving to visit a friend when his phone received the request for Sumiel’s ride home. When Sumiel got into his car, Letts could see that the older man was unenergetic but in good spirits. And as they set out to Sumiel’s home, the pair got to chatting. During conversation, Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor candidate, given that he didn’t drink or smoke.
Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. So, Letts said: “I’d like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney.”
“I was shocked,” Sumiel recalls. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they exchanged contact information
After the initial excitement, Sumiel started feeling less optimistic. He was touched by Letts’s offer, but he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him? And what was the likelihood of a match?
But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
In December 2021,14 months after their chance encounter, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Today they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.
1. Why did Sumiel start feeling less optimistic after excitement?A.He questioned the sincerity of Letts’ offer. |
B.He worried about the risks of the surgery. |
C.He believed Letts would forget his offer. |
D.He doubted if Letts was fit for donation. |
A.Sympathetic and wise. | B.Reliable and helpful. |
C.Responsible and Sensitive. | D.Trustworthy and humble. |
A.A Fortunate Driver. | B.A Kidney Transplant. |
C.A Successful Surgery. | D.A Ride for a Lifetime. |
4 . I entered this world with Poland syndrome, a disease that prevented the formation of my right arm and muscles. My parents believed playing with Lego could enhance my
This early creation sparked my drive for further
As the years passed, my creations evolved from MK-1 to the more advanced and comfortable MK-V. One day, a couple with their eight-year-old son, who lost both arms in an accident, reached out to me after learning about my story. Short of money, they couldn’t afford well-functioning prosthetics. “Daniel,” the father
It would be a challenging task, but I responded with a “yes”. Without any delay, I
I rushed to the boy’s home and
A.stability | B.mobility | C.flexibility | D.reliability |
A.learned | B.attempted | C.managed | D.struggled |
A.effort | B.investment | C.application | D.exploration |
A.picking up | B.setting up | C.pulling up | D.rolling up |
A.unstable | B.expensive | C.inconvenient | D.clumsy |
A.gratefully | B.desperately | C.hurriedly | D.earnestly |
A.embarked on | B.set off | C.figured out | D.carried on |
A.secured | B.placed | C.guaranteed | D.stuck |
A.encounter | B.engrave | C.engage | D.envelop |
A.awe | B.dedication | C.fun | D.boredom |
5 . “Mom, I can’t wait to own a new car. And it must be one of the most popular sports cars in the world,” announced my son, Steve. He drove our old family car home after he passed his driving test, fantasizing about his future
“Usually, that kind of car is
Over the next several years, Steve
One day he called and sounded happy.
“Hey, Mom. I’m
“We’ll be there.”
We arrived and everyone exchanged a round of hugs. Then Steve asked me to stand in front of the garage. He opened the garage door.
I
My son smiled
I
Months later, Steve called again. I was
“I’ve decided to
“Why?” I asked, in disbelief.
“I don’t have time to enjoy it, and it’s too small for our family.”
Then, after a thoughtful pause. Steve shared an important lesson.
“I have discovered
A.transportation | B.job | C.education | D.title |
A.fast | B.expensive | C.comfortable | D.spacious |
A.waited | B.adapted | C.continued | D.excelled |
A.instructing | B.encouraging | C.inviting | D.allowing |
A.stared at | B.laughed at | C.shouted at | D.waved at |
A.quietly | B.bitterly | C.nervously | D.broadly |
A.studied | B.ignored | C.imagined | D.expected |
A.impatient | B.confident | C.unprepared | D.grateful |
A.buy | B.sell | C.race | D.drive |
A.testing | B.wanting | C.ordering | D.repairing |
6 . In January when wildfires came within a kilometer of her home, Jessica Miles found herself reflecting on the bravery of firefighters in the Port Macquarie area.
Jessica said the tires had been frightening. “There were helicopters (直升机) flying around our house and smoke everywhere,” she said. Over a family dinner, the 12-year-old girl raised the idea of building a sculpture to honor the men and women on the wildfire front line and was greeted with support.
With artwork from the Hello Koalas Sculpture Trail on their doorstep, Jessica’s mother suggested she contact the organizers of the trail with her idea. In a message to Hello Koalas through a Facebook post. Jessica wrote: “I’ve recently thought of an idea as Australia has been facing disaster lately... The firefighters have risked their life and time to protect us. In recognition of their bravery, I wanted so share an idea I had about making a koala (考拉) in honor of the firefighters and to spread hope to Australia.”
Hello Koalas director Margret Meagher said while she had thought about creating a sculpture to honor Australia’s selfless and heroic firefighters in the past, Jessica’s message made her more determined than ever to make it happen. Having been involved in the Rural Fire Service (RFS), Ms. Meacher was also personally touched by summer’s wildfires: “So I really wanted to celebrate the local men and women who fought bravely to protect our community and to recognize all firefighters in Australia.” Ms. Meagher said.
Jessica, who is passionate about the environment and animals said she had been excited to receive such a positive response to her idea including her suggestion “it could have the RFS badge (章) painted on the koala or it could have a fireman’s jacket.” The new sculpture, Frankie Firefighter, created by artist Kim Staples, was unveiled (揭幕) this week and features both Jessica’s ideas.
1. What did Jessica’s mother advise her to do?A.Send greetings to firefighters. | B.Put her artwork on their doorstep. |
C.Build a sculpture to honor firefighters. | D.Seek help from Hello Koalas to apply her idea. |
A.Firefighters heroic stories. | B.Her involvement in RFS. |
C.Jessica’s Facebook post. | D.Her own past thoughts. |
A.It wears a badge donated by a fireman. | B.It draws inspiration from Kim Staples. |
C.It is contrary to Jessica’s expectations. | D.It is a koala in a fireman’s jacket. |
7 . Pearl Moss looked out her front window in Bethel Park, Pennsyvania. She was instantly
A few hours later, there was a
Helping elderly and disabled residents to dig out after snowstorms is a Bethel Park
Pearl Moss said she’s grateful for the teens adding that if they hadn’t shown up, she probably would have been stuck in her house for a while.
1.A.moved | B.tired | C.worried | D.excited |
A.only | B.nearly | C.hardly | D.partly |
A.pretend | B.learn | C.refuse | D.help |
A.note | B.hole | C.knock | D.lock |
A.wait | B.gather | C.live | D.hide |
A.inform | B.persuade | C.warn | D.advise |
A.fail | B.matter | C.change | D.happen |
A.experiment | B.contest | C.assignment | D.education |
A.tradition | B.problem | C.career | D.trend |
A.attended | B.designed | C.known | D.done |
8 . Sarah came running in. “Look what I found.” Over the top of the paper I was reading came a crispy long object that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin that had been shed by one of our many garden snakes.
“Isn’t it beautiful?” said my wide-eyed seven-year-old.
I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasn’t that beautiful, but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children. They see only good quality and excellence in the world until educated otherwise.
“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.
“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew themselves?“ Sarah asked.
I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writer was expressing her concept of renewal. She used layers of paper over a wall to describe how we hide our original selves, and said that by peeling away those layers one by one, we see the original beneath. “We often need to shed our skins and those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my now absorbed daughter. “We outgrow some things and find other ones unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too crinkly (起皱的) for him, and he probably doesn’t think he looks as smart in it as he once did.”
Sarah was getting the point. As we talked, I knew that she began to understand, although slightly, that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and creativity, and see what we need to keep and what we need to cast off. I was careful to point out that this is a natural consequence of their growth.
“I see, Dad,” said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.
I hoped she would remember this. That often, in order to find our real selves underneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves year after year, we need to start examining these layers. We need to gently peel some away, as we recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary; or at best, store the ones thrown away as mementoes of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.
1. Sarah learned from her father that renewal is .A.to recover the layers inside | B.a natural part of getting mature |
C.to review what has been done | D.the process of finding the unwanted |
A.dislikes the snake skin at all | B.shows concern for nature and culture |
C.can grasp the chance to educate children | D.often encourages his daughter to raise questions |
A.we should renew ourselves to get improved | B.snakes cast off the layers to look smarter |
C.snakes shed their skins to renew themselves | D.we should explore our original nature underneath |
Smartphones have become a big part of people’s lives. When we temporarily can’t find them, it causes a feeling of anxiety or panic. Some psychologists have called it “nomophobia”. Thankfully, I rode through the withdrawal of my smartphone and it was short-lived.
When I got my first smartphone over a decade ago, I loved it. It gave me instant access to my music, a world of information and thousands of photos and videos. But over time, I became increasingly ambivalent about its role in my life. I would repeatedly refresh my email, shop online for stuff I didn’t need and constantly scroll through the latest news. I’d often complain to my husband and to my seven-year-old son, Louis, that I felt trapped by it.
Then, one day last summer, while I was playing with Louis, I was once again distracted by dings and pings. He finally reminded me of my complaints, but rephrased them as a plea: “Mommy, just give it up already!”
I decided to try. Instead of going cold turkey — no cellphone at all — I bought a flip phone. With no touch screen, texting is time-consuming. Once, while trying to catch up on texts with a friend, I finally got frustrated and called her. I realized I hadn’t spoken to her since her big move. It made a difference to hear both the excitement in her voice as she described seeing the northern lights and her sadness in being away from a sick parent.
Nowadays, people may prefer text-based communication over using the phone because they fear that the call will be awkward. But, just as I learned, when we were forced to connect voice to voice, we would find ourselves more bonded to that person.
Wuyou Sui, an expert researching digital health, describes nomophobia as a reliance that’s been placed upon us. “Whenever something is designed to make a choice easier, it’s called a behavioural nudge,” he explains, adding that the more central to our lives the smartphone’s functions are, the more prisoned we become.
Ultimately, though, that sense of dependence is false. As I’ve found, you can do all the things you need to do in other ways. It’s not always convenient, but I know I’m much calmer on a regular basis without my smartphone.
1. What does “nomophobia” refer to?2. Why did the author decide to give up her smartphone?
3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶According to the author, we will find it awkward to talk with a friend on the phone.
4. Apart from the ways mentioned in the passage, what can you do to avoid “nomophobia”? (In about 40 words)
10 . In 2022, my 4-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (手术). My wife and I took him to Children’s Hospital.
There were a lot of worries in our hearts in the waiting room. When a nurse called us to the doctor’s office, our
But he then did something that was very
After the surgery, he
I can’t tell you how
A.fear | B.shame | C.pity | D.pride |
A.imagine | B.realize | C.explain | D.challenge |
A.fastest | B.latest | C.lowest | D.worst |
A.trusted | B.lost | C.scared | D.missed |
A.secret | B.unexpected | C.strange | D.creative |
A.accept | B.believe | C.doubt | D.forget |
A.looked up | B.walked up | C.opened up | D.drove up |
A.sorry | B.angry | C.thankful | D.regretful |
A.task | B.choice | C.sign | D.chance |
A.kind | B.sharp | C.boring | D.simple |