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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公黛安娜·特鲁希略凭借着自己的努力拼搏最终获得了美国宇航局的工作机会,实现了她儿时的梦想。

1 . When Diana Trujillo was just 17 years old, she left her hometown of Cali in Colombia (哥伦比亚) and immigrated (移民) to the United States. All she had with her when she _________ in the US was US $300 and a _________. Since Diana’s childhood, she had always _________ to look at the stars in the night sky, and her dream was to _________ for NASA.

Diana’s path was not _________, and she faced many obstacles (障碍). She didn’t _________ any English before arriving in the US, _________ she had to take classes. She worked as a house cleaner to pay for her _________. After working three more jobs, she had enough _________ to attend space science courses at a university. She finally __________ studying aerospace (航空航天) engineering at the University of Florida.

While studying in Florida, she __________ applied to the NASA Academy, becoming the first Latino (拉丁美洲人的) woman to do so. On the __________ of a NASA robotics expert, she then transferred (转学) to the University of Maryland. In 2007, all her hard work __________, and she graduated with a degree in aerospace engineering. She was immediately offered a __________ by NASA, proving that dreams can come true if you work hard and never __________. In 2020, Diana became one of the four flight directors on the Mars Perseverance Rover project.

1.
A.studiedB.arrivedC.servedD.traveled
2.
A.promiseB.chanceC.choiceD.dream
3.
A.forgottenB.regrettedC.lovedD.continued
4.
A.waitB.workC.planD.play
5.
A.easyB.trueC.differentD.short
6.
A.teachB.knowC.hearD.recognize
7.
A.thoughB.butC.soD.because
8.
A.schoolingB.foodC.treatmentD.care
9.
A.experienceB.timeC.informationD.money
10.
A.beganB.avoidedC.imaginedD.finished
11.
A.carefullyB.successfullyC.possiblyD.really
12.
A.adviceB.roleC.basisD.importance
13.
A.remainedB.took upC.paid offD.changed
14.
A.productB.courseC.serviceD.job
15.
A.get awayB.show offC.break downD.give up
2023-12-01更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Joe was 75-year-old.His children grew up and moved to different cities in pursuit of a better career and future.However,he chose to lead a simple yet satisfying life in the small village carrying the memories of his deceased wife.Joe had four lovely grandchildren,Adam,Mary,Kate and Bill,who would make regular visits to him during their holidays.

With the vacation time around the corner.Joe was eagerly waiting for the arrival of his grandchildren.To well prepare his home for the kids,Joe was as busy as a bee,occupying himself in cleaning the home,rearranging the household items,buying the favourite gifts for the children,etc.It was in such busy arrangements that he lost his beloved watch.The watch was gifted by his wife when their first child was born.Joe treasured the watch and it became his only companion after his wife’s death.

However,Joe was unaware of the missing watch and was joyful to receive the kids at home.When he was about to take a bath the next day,it struck him that the watch was missing.He recalled that the last time he saw the watch,he was arranging things in the barn (谷仓)Heartbroken,Joe stood still in silence.Noticing his dullness,all the grandchildren gathered around and asked what troubled him.

”Dear children,I lost the most precious watch I have ever had and I have ever got in my life.It was gifted by your grandma and I lost it while cleaning the home!I feel like I’m missing my heart."Joe said in tears.Figuring out what had happened,the children promised Joe that they would search for the old watch for him.


注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右:
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:

The children decided to search for the watch in the barn.


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Paragraph 2:

One grandson Adam then said that he would like to go to the barn again.


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2023-11-06更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省绥化市海伦市海伦市第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tom worked for a company that helped people buy or sell houses. One day, he took the bus home. The bus dropped him a few blocks away from his home, so be walked the rest of the way. As he was nearing his home, he saw a man begging for money. He took out some coins to give the man. “Hey, man. How are you today?” Tom asked.

“Hello, sir. I’m doing all right, I guess,” the man replied, smiling at Tom. “I need to feed my children. This is a huge help. Thank you.” Tom wished him good luck, and went on his way. He felt great about helping out. But he hoped there was more he could do to this poor man, although he himself wasn’t rich at all.

During the following days, Tom tried to give the man some money and bring him food when he passed by him.

Actually, the man, named Adam, begged for money to feed the many homeless dogs he had brought to his home. He had a job at night at a construction site. But the money made there wasn’t enough for him to care for the dogs which he considered as his kids, so he had to beg for money. However, Tom didn’t know about it.

One day, Tom stopped at the newsstand (报摊) on the street. And the owner asked him, “Why do you always give that man money?” Tom explained that man had to feed his family. “But that man doesn’t have a family or any kids,” the owner said, not knowing the truth.

Tom angrily walked away, thinking that man lied to him. He walked to where he knew the man was begging for money and met him. “I know you don’t have children. Stop lying to people. If you need a job, I can help you. This is just wrong,” Tom said angrily. The man stood up and explained, “Sir, I’m not lying at all.” Hearing Adam’s words, Tom said, “Prove it.”


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。

Adam nodded, asking Tom to follow him to his house.


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Feeling sorry, Tom decided to do something to help Adam care for his dogs.


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2023-11-04更新 | 150次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省肇东市第四中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Story of an Umbrella

Carla is a freshman in the science department of a university in her city. Due to her poor family, she saves everywhere and studies hard.

One weekend, she was going to the bookstore to buy a badly needed book. Suddenly the rain poured down.

Without an umbrella, Carla ran for cover when it started to rain. Finally, she decided to buy a beautiful umbrella,

The prices of various umbrellas ranged from a few dollars to tens of dollars. She fell in love with a read umbrella. But she had only $10.

“I can give you seven dollars for that umbrella,” she said shyly to the smiling salesgirl.

“OK. Young lady. This is your lucky day. The umbrella is yours,” the salesgirl agreed. She opened the red new umbrella above her head, and the rain beat on it.

Carla went to the bookstore she used to go to. She carefully placed her beloved umbrella next to another old and black one.

There are no other customers in the store except a girl of her height and age. While Carla was talking to a shop assistant, the girl left the shop.

When Carla left, Carla found her own umbrella missing.

There was only the old and black umbrella which had a pattern of yellow ducks.

“This is not my lucky day,” Carla walked to the city square.

“Hello!” a young man smiled at her. But Carla didn’t know this young man. She walked away quickly. But the young man still followed the old and black umbrella. She looked at the young man angrily.

“Marissa, I’m sorry,” he said to her. “I am late.”

“I’m not Marissa!” Carla shouted, staring.

“You’re not Marissa?” the young man pointed at the black umbrella with yellow ducks, saying, “That’s her umbrella.”

“Oh!” said Carla. “Who is Marissa?”

“I don’t know Marissa. I’ve only seen a picture of her holding this umbrella. My name is Paul, a junior in college. I’m majoring in law. I came here today to give her some legal advice. Marissa works with my cousin,” said he.


注意:   
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“I’m not Marissa!” said Carla again.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

It was the very new red umbrella she had bought.


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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辽宁阜新的一对教师夫妇用不同方式激励学生发奋学习。

5 . Shi lives with her family in Fuxin, a city in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. Shi and her ________, Li, have devoted themselves to providing ________ education to their students. They encourage their students to attend after-school activities related to science, technology and innovation.

During the past dozen years, Shi has ________ her students as they have taken part in various contests. Several of Shi’s students have received ________. Given her achievements, Shi has been named the most excellent teacher.

Li has a(n) ________ impressive resume (履历). He is a professor ________ coal mining (开采) in a university. He often goes into the most ________ places in the mines while conducting scientific research. He measures data and collects samples, and then he ________ above ground to complete his analysis and calculations, and to design plans to solve the problem at hand. He ________ to his students in how to concentrate on one’s work and overcome difficulties.

Encouraging their students to ________ various contests is one of the ways Shi and her husband have tried to ________ their students. In this way, the students have obtained a sense of achievement, and their ________ has driven them to study harder.

Shi says education is like a ________ one takes in search of “treasures”. She believes it is important for teachers to discover each student’s interests and advantages, learn to ________ their interests and advantages, and encourage the student to live a ________ life he or she longs for.

1.
A.friendB.studentC.daughterD.husband
2.
A.onlineB.personalC.qualityD.special
3.
A.invitedB.stoppedC.ledD.beaten
4.
A.failuresB.awardsC.paymentD.attention
5.
A.fortunatelyB.plainlyC.slightlyD.equally
6.
A.teachingB.savingC.limitingD.sponsoring
7.
A.comfortableB.dangerousC.familiarD.meaningful
8.
A.fallsB.returnsC.startsD.points
9.
A.goes backB.shows honorC.sets an exampleD.puts his mind
10.
A.escapeB.enterC.holdD.question
11.
A.pleaseB.assessC.followD.inspire
12.
A.successB.promiseC.faithD.laziness
13.
A.giftB.testC.pictureD.journey
14.
A.gradeB.hideC.appreciateD.rebuild
15.
A.fantasticB.simpleC.quietD.physical
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只聪明的狗用一张白纸从屠夫那儿骗肉吃的故事。

6 . It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(屠夫)and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客).

But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He  said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

1. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite________.
A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly
2. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it ________ .
A.might do it much harmB.could do it much good
C.would help the butcherD.was worth many pounds
3. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog ________ .
A.until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith.
B.when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
C.because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
D.before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith
4. At the end of the story, you’ll find that ________.
A.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
B.the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more
C.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
D.the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议,作者通过介绍一位专注于自己的研究工作的科学家,告诉我们做一份你感兴趣的工作对你有好处。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists usually have to do thousands of     1    (experiment)in order to prove something new or true. They often fail,     2     they never give up.

My neighbour     3    (be)a scientist. He studies chemistry. He is always working alone in     4    (he)lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him     5    (puzzle). One day, when I met him, he had just come back     6     work. Tired as he was, he     7    (sound)so excited. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes     8     did not match. He must have been working too hard to notice that!

Now I have come to realize that it’s good for you     9    (do)a job that interests you. You will be absorbed in it, and push yourself hard with it     10    (happy).

阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患胰腺癌的波什教授做最后的演讲,激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。

8 . When 45-year-old Randy Pausch was diagnosed with pancreatic(胰腺) cancer, he chose to focus on living rather than dying. As a computer science professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Pausch was asked to deliver a “last lecture”. This well-known campus tradition allowed professors to share worldly wisdom with students as if they were dying and had one last lecture to give.

The only difference in Pausch’s case is that Pausch really was dying, but it only motivated him more. He delivered his last lecture, “Really Achieving Your Childhood Dreams” on Sept. 18, 2007.

Pausch began by sharing several of his boyhood dreams, some of which he had achieved and the others he hadn’t. He described the importance of having dreams and how anyone can still learn a lot by reaching for those dreams, even if they don’t always succeed. He shared the values(价值观) learned through experience, which he hoped to pass on to others hard work, laughter and gratitude, honesty, character.

Pausch’s last lecture received a great deal of praise and attention. It became a crazy YouTube hit, and in October 2007, he presented an abridged (删节的) version on “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. He turned the lecture into a book by the same name, which quickly became a best-seller. Readers were deeply moved by the book’s representation of Pausch’s lifelong philosophy and the way it revealed the biggest source of his motivation—his three young children.

Pausch passed away on July 25, 2008, but his voice lives on in the recorded lecture and his book. He continues to motivate us all by encouraging us to never give up our childhood dreams—a source of inspiration that can never run dry.

1. Why was Pausch asked to give his “last lecture”?
A.To teach the students.B.To make him have a better life.
C.To cure his cancer.D.To achieve his dream.
2. What was Pausch’s lecture mainly about?
A.His private life in boyhood.B.Having dreams and good values.
C.The reason for his success.D.The experience learned from others.
3. Which of the following motivated Pausch most?
A.His dreams.B.His children.C.His work.D.His students.
4. The purpose of the passage is to inspire people to ________.
A.keep on dreamingB.know the meaning of life
C.enjoy lifeD.give the last lecture
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9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed running around with the other players. As much as she tried, though, Cali still had not scored one single goal.

“Don’t give up, “said her coach. He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but even during practices, she couldn’t kick the ball past the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should quit soccer for good.

“Don’t give up, “said Uncle George and Aunt Lisa. But it was half-time, and Cali was feeling upset. She was trying! Every time she got a chance to kick the ball, it would go in the wrong direction or a player from the other team would take control of it. Maybe she would try a different sport next summer.

The break was over and the referee (裁判) blew her whistle to start the game again. The two teams walked back onto the field, both determined to win. Cali heard her aunt whisper in her ear. “Look for an opportunity to get the ball. You can do it. “Cali took a deep breath. Even if she didn’t get one goal all summer, she knew that she had tried her best. That was something to be proud of.

The yellow team was pretty good, but Cali’s blue team was fast. Cali was off to the side when the ball headed her way. She ran over to it and kicked it. She watched it land right in front of a girl on the yellow team who expertly stopped it and sent it back in the other direction. Cali sighed (叹气) .

Cali decided she’d wait until the game was over and then she was going to hang up her soccer shoes for good. Cali started daydreaming about becoming a hip-hop dancer instead. She was woken from her daydream by some music that was definitely not hip-hop. It was the sweet, happy jingle of the ice cream truck.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was right beside the soccer field, playing its music loudly to attract customers and players as well.


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She ran fast to the ball.


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阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在肯尼亚乡村,Priscilla Sitienei这位年近百岁的老人,为了实现梦想重新回到课堂的故事。

10 . In a classroom in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student takes notes alongside her fellow classmates. She wears the same school uniform-a grey skirt and a green sweater. However, she is more than 80 years older than them. Priscilla Sitienei, who turned 99-years-old on February 11, said she went back to class to set a good example for her great-grandchildren and to start a new career. “I’d like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife (助产士)” she said, adding that her children were supportive-of her decision.

Back in 2003, the government of the East African country began an education campaign to help to pay for the cost of primary schooling, allowing some older members of society who had missed out on education in their younger days to continue their dreams. This has given Sitienei more than an education. She’s also become a film star. She traveled to Paris last year for the first showing of a film about her journey titled “Gogo”, which means “grandmother” in her native Kalenjin language. She’ll also be heading to New York City soon for the launch of the film there.

Sitienei, who is in her sixth year of primary school, said her aims were far more practical than becoming a movie star. She had the idea when her great-granddaughter dropped out of school after getting pregnant, “I jokingly asked her if she had any money remaining on her school fee and she said yes, so I told her that I’d use it to attend school.” She said she had hoped that her great granddaughter would continue with her studies. But when she refused, Sitienei decided to go to school herself.

Sitienci also enjoys other school activities, including physical education classes. “It keeps me fit. I get to jump around, even though not as much as they can do, but I at least move my body. That’s my joy,” she said.

Her teachers use Sitienei’s wide experience to keep the peace during lessons. “I appoint Sitienei to help control the class. And it works. When I go outside, the class remains silent, “said Leonida Talaam, her class teacher.

1. How does Priscilla Sitienei differ from her classmates?
A.The learning approach.B.The dressing style.
C.Study efficiency.D.Physical age.
2. Why are Paris and New York City mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To show the daily routines of a film star.
B.To state Sitienei is really fond of traveling.
C.To indicate effects of the education campaign on Sitienei.
D.To explain the hard work it takes to make dreams come true.
3. Which word best describes Sitienei?
A.Active.B.Passive.C.Independent.D.Intelligent.
4. What can be inferred about Sitienei from the last paragraph?
A.She hates noise in class very much.B.She is a good helper to her class teacher.
C.She always enjoys staying in silence alone.D.She often replaces her teacher to give lessons.
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