1 . From climbing a human ladder to swimming with the crocodiles(鳄鱼), there's nothing this Spanish botanist wouldn't do in the name of plants.
Carlos Magdalena the Spanish botanist tried to ignore the "Crocodile Danger" sign as he walked into the lagoon. Based in the hot houses and labs of London’s Kew Gardens, he thought he’d spotted a new waterlily species and it wouldn’t be the first time he’d risked his life doing his job. His mission is to save the world’s most endangered plants. As well as Harrison Ford’s film character, the great gardener is also known as the Messiah, the Code Breaker and the Plant Whisperer. He’s suffered dehydration in the planet’s largest desert, driven through rivers to reach an uncommon vegetation and experienced sickness in the Peruvian Andes, where he climbed a human ladder next to a towering drop to reach a rare flower.
“Directly or indirectly plants provide the air we breathe, medicines, clothes, shelter, food and drink,” he says in a firm voice. “Without them we wouldn't be here. It’s as simple as that.”
Carlos grew up rolling the peaks and valleys of northern Spain in search of natural wonders but quickly learned all was not well.
There are some 400,000 plant species, with many more waiting to be discovered, and it’s estimated that a quarter of them are facing dangers of dying out. “They need our help and we should use whatever means possible to ensure their survival.”
Often peering into microscope late into night, Carlos marked himself out in the botanic world. Before long he came to understand that plants have a way of talking and to understand their needs, you had to listen to them. His work was daunting(令人怯步的) but he eventually triumphed. “It was like scoring the winning goal in a World Cup final,” he says.
1. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 suggest?A.He was good at gardening. | B.He played a role in the film. |
C.He was famous for his plant-saving work. | D.He got along very well with the other three. |
A.learned all the plants | B.took risks to look for plants |
C.watched over different plants | D.displayed intense interest in plants |
A.Creative and demanding. | B.Devoted and considerate. |
C.Brave and determined. | D.Stubborn and caring. |
A.His cooperation with other plants-keepers. | B.His scoring a goal in the World Cup final. |
C.His future study on preserving endangered plants. | D.His successful examples of saving endangered plants. |
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As we know, it is impossible to make no mistakes all one’s life. My grandpa Nybakken is no
On a cold Saturday, Grandpa was building some wooden cases for the clothes his
Several months later, the director of the orphanage came to give a report at my grandfather’s church, which Grandpa also attended.
The director said, “I must thank you for the
Then, with the
The people listened,
A.similarity | B.success | C.luck | D.exception |
A.perfect | B.foolish | C.formal | D.common |
A.factory | B.church | C.family | D.country |
A.turned | B.reached | C.filled | D.put |
A.proper | B.reasonable | C.useless | D.necessary |
A.mentally | B.physically | C.softly | D.directly |
A.fallen | B.jumped | C.forced | D.broke |
A.offered | B.spent | C.paid | D.cost |
A.disappointed | B.pleased | C.nervous | D.satisfied |
A.cases | B.clothes | C.glasses | D.wishes |
A.cutting | B.destroying | C.defending | D.recording |
A.Unless | B.As long as | C.Until | D.Even though |
A.replacing | B.selling | C.wearing | D.changing |
A.Except for | B.Along with | C.Rather than | D.As for |
A.disappeared | B.flew | C.arrived | D.broken |
A.preparation | B.regret | C.satisfaction | D.wonder |
A.out | B.over | C.for | D.on |
A.sorry | B.happy | C.bored | D.stressed |
A.confused | B.connected | C.combined | D.compared |
A.case | B.order | C.list | D.search |
3 . An American architect (建筑师) was visiting London. He wanted to see all the famous buildings there so he stopped a taxi and asked the driver to take him to all the old and famous buildings in London.
The driver drove him to the Tower of London. “This is the Tower of London. It was a prison (监狱) in the old days,” he said.
“It is so small. In America we could build this in a day.” said the American.
The taxi driver took the American to Westminster Abbey. He said, “This is a famous church. Kings and queens get married here.”
The American looked at the old building and said, “Huh… we could build this in two days.”
The driver decided to take the American to a bigger church so he drove him to St Paul’s Cathedral. He stopped outside the church and said, “This is the most famous church in England. The great architect Christopher Wren built this church.”
The American got out of the taxi and looked at the church. “Huh. We could build this church in three days,” he said.
Next the driver took the American to the House of Parliament. “This is where British politicians (政治家) meet.”
“Huh.” The American said, “We could build this in four days.”
The driver said nothing and drove past Buckingham Palace, the home of Queen Elizabeth. As the taxi passed the palace, the American said, “Hey! What is this building? I have never seen such a beautiful one.”
The taxi driver looked at the palace and said, “I don’t know. It wasn’t there this morning.”
1. How many old and famous buildings in London are mentioned in the passage?A.Two | B.Three | C.Four | D.Five |
A.In the Tower of London. | B.In St Paul’s Cathedral. |
C.In the House of Parliament. | D.In Westminster Abbey. |
A.one day | B.two days | C.three days | D.four days |
A.got a great surprise |
B.felt very disappointed |
C.said nothing and went away |
D.said they could build this in five days in America. |
A.honest | B.proud | C.modest | D.hard-working |
4 . We often hear stories of animals rescuing people.But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog,Jack,in the park."As I was walking,I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,"said Smith.He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog."someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep,but it was at least twice that.I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally,I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out.I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land.And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried,about me!"
A neighbor,Julie Brown,saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake.All of a sudden,it started to go under.There were crowds of people around,and they were all shouting and screaming.Before I knew it,the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice.I can't begin to imagine how cold it was.Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home."
Many regard him as a hero,but Mr.Smith is quite laid﹣back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought.But in the future,I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,Pets are members of our family.Would you do the same for them?
1. What happened on a cold January morning?A.Mr.Smith met Jack in the park. |
B.Mr.Smith ran after Jack on the ice. |
C.Jack fell from the ice into the water. |
D.Jack played with the ducks in the water. |
A.He asked a neighbor for help. |
B.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack. |
C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. |
D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. |
A.relaxed | B.proud | C.shy | D.brave |
A.suggest keeping pets for fun. |
B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads. |
C.encourage people to take good care of their pets. |
D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds. |
A.A Man's Pet Dog | B.A Dog's Best Friend |
C.The Danger on the Icy Lake | D.Suggestions for Pets' Owners. |