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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了我们外出的短暂期间,两只胆大的麻雀溜进了我家的厨房。我们与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事。作者由此想到,人们也应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。

1 . It is getting hot. It’s time to put on ____ clothes and open up the windows.

Yesterday brought a(n) ____ visit to the kitchen during the brief time we were out. Two daring sparrows had ____ into a dangerous territory—our kitchen.

When you come across such sudden callers, you are ____ to sense it as an action of intruding (入侵) into your comfort zone, or you might ____ it as a lovely shining moment of life. We ____ the second option, with no hesitation. After all, we’ve never stopped feeling urgent to strengthen the relationship with our sparrows more and more each day.

We can’t stop ____ and celebrating their dance from our window. We fed them with the ____ on our tablecloth after every meal. And we have ____ them with every kind of bases and stands on our terrace (露台).

____, they feel at ease in our backyard. And that has led them to ____ courage to slip into our house. Perhaps because they have the feeling that we don’t consider them ____, but friendly neighbors, who only leave some wastes from time to time.

The presence of our dear sparrow holds magical consistency with real life. And we’ve been having lovely sparrows coming over lately, whose presence ____ us out of our dull daily routines and shows us the hidden beauty and charm.

Like different human beings, these sparrows often take different forms. We’ve met sparrows like those, of all shapes and colors. And they’re everywhere. Perhaps all of them are willing to call our ____, making us know they are there. They only ask from us not to be afraid of them or feel uneasy to their ____.

1.
A.tighterB.lighterC.biggerD.cleaner
2.
A.unstoppableB.uncomfortableC.unforeseenD.unwelcomed
3.
A.slippedB.walkedC.advancedD.spread
4.
A.proudB.safeC.afraidD.sure
5.
A.keepB.describeC.receiveD.collect
6.
A.choseB.hitC.bitD.rose
7.
A.designingB.observingC.managingD.preparing
8.
A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.goodsD.leftovers
9.
A.providedB.equippedC.comfortedD.satisfied
10.
A.RepeatedlyB.SurprisinglyC.UndoubtedlyD.Traditionally
11.
A.loseB.seekC.giveD.gather
12.
A.intrudersB.strangersC.instructorsD.breakers
13.
A.forcesB.drawsC.cutsD.drives
14.
A.agreementB.attentionC.acceptanceD.expression
15.
A.impressionB.expressionC.existenceD.difference
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章通过两个实验证明人类行为中的从众心理。

2 . An experiment shows that a type of human behavior is conformity, which may be defined as a willingness to adopt the same behavior and attitudes as those seen in other people.

In order to experience a sense of belongings to a particular group, an individual may willingly _______ the group’s values and behavior. Often, however, an individual will conform to the behavior of those around him even when they are total _______ . It seems that many human beings don’t like to _______ in a crowd or seem to be different from those around them, and they have a strong _______ to conform to the behavior of other people simply to avoid making themselves _______ . People will also avoid becoming _______ a situation if they can shrug off their responsibility by _______ that someone else will do something. When an apparent murder took place outside a block of flats in New York, residents must have _______ or seen something, yet there was no _______ to the police and no one came out to help or investigate.

Another ________ showed that some people will change their opinion in order to conform to the majority ________ . A group of people were shown a picture of a series of lines and asked to choose those which were most ________ in length. All ________ one of the people in the group had been informed ________ to give a wrong answer. The one who had not been informed in advance did not know this and at first gave the correct answer. But, when he heard the others, he changed his mind and agreed to ________ that the others were right.

1.
A.rejectB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust
2.
A.strangersB.friendsC.opponentsD.neighbors
3.
A.put upB.rush outC.escape fromD.stand out
4.
A.instinctB.dreamC.desireD.goal
5.
A.confusedB.unexpectedC.desirableD.noticeable
6.
A.involved inB.taken outC.isolated fromD.ignorant of
7.
A.estimatingB.assumingC.planningD.assuring
8.
A.investigatedB.indicatedC.heardD.confirmed
9.
A.complaintB.hintC.commentD.call
10.
A.experimentB.factorC.proposalD.description
11.
A.viewB.trustC.argumentD.agreement
12.
A.apartB.sameC.likelyD.alike
13.
A.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.considering
14.
A.definitelyB.previouslyC.doubtfullyD.clearly
15.
A.referB.declineC.acceptD.suppose
2022-09-13更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡时,发现司机会礼让行人,这样的经历让作者也学会了在生活中礼让他人,对人多一些善意。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I live in Bangalore, India, where the traffic is heavy for most of the day,     1     drivers can be pretty impatient.

When I     2     (be) in Singapore about seven years ago, I stepped off the sidewalk (人行道) and     3     (quick) jumped back upon seeing a car. To my     4     (surprising), the car stopped. I waited. So did the car. Then, the driver waved at me to cross. That was a     5     (memorize) moment for me. A pedestrian (行人) was     6     important than the car—something we are just not used to in India.

Now, I try to slow down as often as possible and allow pedestrians     7     (cross), or even invite another car to go ahead of me. And I always wave when someone gives me space to go ahead.

In fact, another way of     8     (create) goodwill is in airport queues or at the train station. I’ve found that the moment I step aside for the people in a hurry, they are always thankful, and often give me a smile or offer back what I have offered them. There is an instant connection when we offer space for others.

In     9     busy world, the very same people will smile back at us when we offer a kind gesture. Taking the time to give others the chance to go first     10     (make) these small moments of connection that brighten my day.

2022-08-20更新 | 148次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假,但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来的事情,在这过程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓,明白了珍惜当下的道理,心情豁然开朗。

4 . Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress, I’d just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was ________ from the years of research, study and writing. I took a vacation to celebrate, but the academic intensity had become a ________ . Sitting on the beautiful lawn of the hotel on Mackinac Island, I just felt like I should be studying or working as usual.

________ seeing natural beauty would have relaxed me, but I couldn’t ________ . I couldn’t help looking at my cell phone repeatedly in case I missed something important. “ Enough,” I murmured. I needed to ________ , but why couldn’t I?

A dragonfly buzzed around me. With each ________ , this creature’s wings changed color — blue one moment, green the next. Dragonflies usually fascinated me with their quick movements that ________ me of acrobats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the ________ that day. What I needed then was ________ , not movement. As if on cue, the dragonfly came to rest on a blade of grass in front of me.

I watched that dragonfly carefully for many minutes. So did the dragonfly. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say. “It’s a matter of ________ the now, the here. Life is so short. Be here in the moment and let the ________ take care of itself.” Suddenly, I ________ this beautiful creature, who only had months to live, was “instructing” me about the ________ of life and felt much relaxed. The dragonfly seemed ________ that its message had been delivered. It sprang from the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I would never forget what it taught me: Be here and ________ yourself.

1.
A.distractedB.withdrawnC.exhaustedD.separated
2.
A.traditionB.strengthC.burdenD.habit
3.
A.GenerallyB.EventuallyC.ParticularlyD.Exactly
4.
A.settle downB.break downC.slow downD.get down
5.
A.concentrateB.unwindC.continueD.pause
6.
A.movementB.changeC.advanceD.performance
7.
A.convincedB.informedC.remindedD.warned
8.
A.wayB.moodC.stateD.position
9.
A.progressB.admirationC.considerationD.stillness
10.
A.rememberingB.understandingC.appreciatingD.recognizing
11.
A.lifeB.historyC.momentD.future
12.
A.guessedB.realizedC.agreedD.admitted
13.
A.valueB.contentC.realityD.principle
14.
A.concernedB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.regretful
15.
A.enjoyB.collectC.suitD.conduct
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者由姑妈痛失爱狗并发誓不再养狗一事得出感悟:在失去之前有机会拥有一些特别的东西是一种祝福,它提醒我们,我们所珍视的东西不会永远与我们在一起,并教会我们享受当下,充实地生活。

5 . Recently, the dog my aunt had been keeping for almost 18 years died of old age. So _________ was the poor lady that she kept telling others not to raise a pet, saying she wouldn’t have had to _________ this much grief if she hadn’t kept the dog.

For sure, the loss of something precious is in no way a _________ experience. But, despite my _________ for her, I was somewhat frustrated about her nagging (唠叨). By saying her _________ words, she was in fact increasing the _________ rather than reliving the happy hours she had spent with her dog, the heartfelt _________ whenever she would stroke (抚摸) its furry head, her _________ nights when the dog was around, and the many other sweet _________ .

I myself have also had dogs that I’ve lost three __________ . But still, I am now __________ another one. Knowing that I will one day lose him simply makes me __________ the time we have together. Having an __________ to have something special before losing it is a blessing. It __________ us that the things we hold dear will not be with us forever, teaching us to __________ the present moment and to live our lives to the fullest.

1.
A.busyB.heartbrokenC.excitedD.popular
2.
A.hearB.avoidC.expressD.suffer
3.
A.commonB.badC.pleasantD.real
4.
A.sympathyB.loveC.respectD.support
5.
A.favoriteB.angryC.inspiringD.regretful
6.
A.riskB.painC.possibilityD.difficulty
7.
A.sadnessB.apologyC.smileD.concern
8.
A.wonderfulB.normalC.sleeplessD.lonely
9.
A.argumentsB.wordsC.dreamsD.moments
10.
A.luckilyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.particularly
11.
A.raisingB.adoptingC.sellingD.training
12.
A.wasteB.valueC.shortenD.limit
13.
A.excuseB.answerC.ideaD.opportunity
14.
A.remindsB.surprisesC.disappointsD.bothers
15.
A.acceptB.understandC.enjoyD.change
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the _______ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I _______ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that _______ me.” She went on to say, “I always _______ you talking to me about integrity and _______ and how important they were.” I _______ her again and she continued on down the hallway.

As I reflect on this _______, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many _______ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important _______ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ________ the example I have set with my life.

It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ________, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ________ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ________ it — that the important values are being caught and ________ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ________ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.

1.
A.hallB.officeC.galleryD.classroom
2.
A.immediatelyB.casuallyC.rarelyD.potentially
3.
A.upsetsB.pleasesC.puzzlesD.warns
4.
A.catchB.forgetC.keepD.remember
5.
A.participationB.fortuneC.characterD.prejudice
6.
A.comfortedB.thankedC.believedD.encountered
7.
A.interactionB.negotiationC.decisionD.cooperation
8.
A.colorsB.interestsC.wordsD.tastes
9.
A.confusionB.proofC.exerciseD.wisdom
10.
A.instead ofB.because ofC.except forD.regardless of
11.
A.littleB.nothingC.wrongD.good
12.
A.helpfulB.faithfulC.gratefulD.delightful
13.
A.facingB.questioningC.gettingD.stealing
14.
A.thrown awayB.called offC.figured outD.passed on
15.
A.teachingB.scienceC.economyD.communication
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7 . I was at the bus stop, on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. It was_________like any other morning. But something began to _________inside me as I watched the people around me – headphones hanging from their ears, eyes _________, unsmiling faces. They looked_________ And l realized I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer_________my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.

Over the years, I had grown more_________. Those who could have been collaborators(合作者) became competitors I _________. But the effect of this competition was exactly the_________of what I had hoped for. So I began to feel alone and_________.I became less and less productive in my scientific work. I____________my breaking point that day at the bus stop. The____________ had to end. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the ____________first and myself second for too long.

Back home, I ____________ my family and friends about my problems. I also started to receive some emails from my ____________ --- I guessed they expected me to join them again soon. After a few ____________ asking how I was, in the emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were ____________their heads out of their shells(壳). I understand that we all ____________ sometimes, and that vulnerability and collaboration can be more ____________ than competition. In fact, it can be a ____________, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and ____________help doesn’t make my Contributions unimportant; it means we can all succeed.

1.
A.neverB.justC.evenD.already
2.
A.awakenB.argueC.settleD.disappear
3.
A.cast awayB.cast offC.cast downD.cast around
4.
A.unfriendlyB.unhealthyC.looseD.upset
5.
A.continueB.balanceC.improveD.predict
6.
A.matureB.academicC.competitiveD.positive
7.
A.dislikedB.ignoredC.disbelievedD.rejected
8.
A.outcomeB.choiceC.caseD.opposite
9.
A.disappointedB.LostC.ashamedD.guilty
10.
A.spottedB.markedC.hitD.realized
11.
A.playB.raceC.lonelinessD.prejudice
12.
A.evaluationB.reputationC.productionD.occupation
13.
A.got along withB.kept away fromC.stood up forD.opened up to
14.
A.workmatesB.friendsC.teammatesD.sponsors
15.
A.jokesB.linesC.callsD.emails
16.
A.shakingB.stickingC.scratchingD.spinning
17.
A.failB.regretC.struggleD.hesitate
18.
A.powerfulB.familiarC.painfulD.popular
19.
A.different storyB.non-controversial caseC.close finishD.win-win game
20.
A.offeringB.praisingC.seekingD.refusing
2022-01-05更新 | 123次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, there is an atmosphere of boredom and tension in hospitals.    1     (much) often than not, I dress up as a clown to help children by entertaining them,    2     will make the hospital a friendlier place to visit. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl     3     (cry) in pain and her ankle is twice its normal size. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara     4     (fall) off her bicycle the other day. Although it’s the doctors and nurses     5     will treat her injury, it’s my job to make her feel better. While the doctor concentrates     6     examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.

While she is clearly still in some pain, her     7     (scare) and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud    8     (laugh) as I “magically” produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier, Lara’s parents are feeling in     9     good mood. From this experience, I realize that     10     is true that, “laughter is the best medicine”.

2022-01-05更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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9 . When I first began to learn photography, a photographer offered me a simple ______ for taking a good picture.

Don’t just “point and ______ ”, as one camera used to advertise. After ______ your intended subject through the lens(镜头), pause and think about how you ______ in the moment. Then after deciding the specific part of your subject that ______ that emotion, simply cut away everything else and press the button. ______ : focus on what matters most.

This advice could also be applied to ______ . Focus on what matters most; ______ everything else. When we go about our lives with little ______ or difficulty, we may be tempted to “take it all in” and thus ______ to focus on what matters most and find it ______ to get rid of unnecessary things.

All is too often it is not until our lives are in ______ that we suddenly realize that we’ve ______ our focus. We have ______ paid attention to the important aspects of existence—justice, kindness, and humanity. ______, we actually have a chance to focus again. As we make difficult ______ about what offers meaning and purpose, we may discover that even ______ things have the potential to turn good and ______ . We just need to reframe the ______ before us. Then we can ______ and pay attention to the meaningful things of life.

1.
A.exampleB.rewardC.tipD.course
2.
A.shootB.reframeC.catchD.focus
3.
A.recognizingB.consideringC.designingD.spotting
4.
A.behaveB.feelC.standD.play
5.
A.maintainedB.arousedC.recalledD.recovered
6.
A.In other wordsB.As a wholeC.In a wayD.On the contrary
7.
A.workB.photographyC.lifeD.study
8.
A.lose track ofB.make use ofC.get hold ofD.let go of
9.
A.surpriseB.challengeC.happinessD.regret
10.
A.struggleB.failC.intendD.expect
11.
A.toughB.strangeC.helplessD.aimless
12.
A.surpriseB.doubtC.crisisD.pride
13.
A.abandonedB.cancelledC.misplacedD.forget
14.
A.merelyB.rarelyC.alwaysD.sometimes
15.
A.ThusB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.However
16.
A.commentsB.requestsC.promisesD.decisions
17.
A.impossibleB.activeC.negativeD.complex
18.
A.beautifulB.longC.freshD.memorable
19.
A.pictureB.figureC.memoryD.story
20.
A.reactB.relaxC.reappearD.refocus
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . I am writing this the day before the mail containing the result of the university entrance exam reaches me. I am writing this with a determination that I will _________ and not let life pass me by. I am sure that I will become something, even if the envelope brings me _________ news.

The envelope will reach my _________ tomorrow and I am ready to bear with _________ and self-respect. I will not _________, unless they are tears of joy for saying good-bye to my childhood and welcoming in a _________ life-one that is mysterious(神秘的)and _________. It will teach me to grow and _________ why things are the way they are. It will filter out(过滤掉)all my regrets(遗憾)and let my self-worth _________.

I will be __________ in my battle and not let the bad news bring me down. I will tell myself that I am a talented person and that being __________ doesn’t necessarily mean that I have to be accepted into __________.

I will not listen to those who __________ that a university degree is the only way I will find as a means of __________ these days. I will tell myself that even if that envelope is small and includes a rejection, the person that they have __________ will carry on, because I must __________ to live my life the way I know how to.

I know who I am. I __________ who I am. And whether or not I am accepted into college, I will be true to myself and to __________ around me. I will not __________. I will only look forward and greet each day with a __________ anyway.

1.
A.lie downB.shout outC.break inD.carry on
2.
A.greatB.badC.interestingD.funny
3.
A.mailboxB.bedC.heartD.father
4.
A.shameB.amusementC.courageD.happiness
5.
A.cryB.talkC.moveD.work
6.
A.comfortableB.newC.hardD.long
7.
A.worthlessB.expensiveC.unknownD.brief
8.
A.questionB.wonderC.doubtD.understand
9.
A.decreaseB.increaseC.reduceD.lower
10.
A.strongB.lostC.energeticD.stubborn
11.
A.humorousB.weakC.richD.smart
12.
A.hospitalB.prisonC.collegeD.heaven
13.
A.disagreeB.hopeC.claimD.reply
14.
A.livingB.escapingC.exploringD.entertaining
15.
A.angeredB.rejectedC.greetedD.inspired
16.
A.stopB.declineC.pretendD.continue
17.
A.hateB.acceptC.forgetD.forgive
18.
A.othersB.themC.schoolsD.mistakes
19.
A.get upB.grow upC.look backD.come back
20.
A.dreamB.wishC.struggleD.smile
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