1 . A long time ago, there was an emperor who told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and cover as much land area as he liked, then the emperor would give him the area of land he would have covered.
Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and rode as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. When he was hungry or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much as possible.
Finally, the horseman was exhausted and dying. He asked himself, “Why did I push myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I need only a very small area to bury myself.”
The story above is similar with the journey of our life. We push very hard everyday to make more money, to get power. We don’t pay attention to our health, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding beauties and the hobbies we love. One day when we look back, we will realize that we don’t really need that much.
Life is not only about making money, getting power. Life is definitely not only about work! Work is only necessary to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauties and pleasures of life. Life is a balance of work and play. Happiness is also the meaning and the purpose of life.
So, take it easy! Do what you want to do and appreciate nature. Life is fragile and short.
1. What did the emperor promise to the horseman?| A．He could ride his horse. |
| B．He could get much land. |
| C．He could ride as fast as he wanted. |
| D．He could get as much land as he had covered on the horse. |
| A．He got what he wanted. | B．He got a lot of land area. |
| C．He got nothing. | D．He got a very small area. |
| A．We should enjoy life. |
| B．We only should pay attention to the work. |
| C．We should not only work hard but also enjoy the life. |
| D．We should work hard to make much money and get much power. |
| A．Because work is necessary. |
| B．Because life is fragile and short. |
| C．Because we couldn’t get enough power. |
| D．Because we couldn’t get enough money. |
2 . When I was a young man, I had a big ego (自负) and very little empathy (同理心). I thought I knew everything. I looked forward to fame and success. I can even remember proudly telling one of my friends in college: “If only everyone listened to me, they would all be happy.” I finally left school, ready to take on the world. Little did I know the world was about to take on me.
In the years following college, instead of success, I found struggles. I had trouble finding work. The jobs I did work at were either temporary or back-breaking and none of them paid well. When my wife and I had children, we were shocked to learn that not one but both of our sons had autis (自闭症) and would need to be taken care of for the rest of their lives. I had no idea why this had happened to us and I was very angry with the world.
In time, however, I began to change. My formerly massive ego was shrinking fast and my empathy was beginning to grow. Instead of finding joy in success, I found it in moments of love. Playing and laughing with my sons brought me so much happiness. My boys taught me more about peace, patience, kindness, joy, and unconditional love than I could have ever learned on my own. I began to share the lessons I learned through my writing and my life.
I finally realized that my purpose in this world had nothing to do with fame or success but everything to do with allowing love and light into my life and sharing it with everyone I could.
1. What was the author like when he was young?| A．He was popular. |
| B．He was a top student. |
| C．He was overconfident about his abilities. |
| D．He was warm-hearted to others. |
| A．found a tiring but well-paid job |
| B．wanted to live a challenging life |
| C．didn’t want to have children early |
| D．suffered many difficulties in life |
| A．The time with his family. |
| B．The books he wrote. |
| C．The difficulties in his work. |
| D．The improvement in his life. |
| A．Life can be very hard for some people. |
| B．Parents need to be patient with their kids. |
| C．It’s important to learn how to be a father. |
| D．The purpose of life is to share love. |
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
We all wanted to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal you must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consist of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is the power. Because we have the power, we help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study it well, we need to do sports so that we can keep good. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk before a day’s study.
4 . The biggest misconception that I've ever heard of is that in order for us to find success in anything, we must be willing to give up something else.
Over the years, I've come to realize that isn't true. As I grow, I find several things are truly stopping us from living a more fulfilling life. Below are some.
Place limitations on yourself
On the surface, limitations are the things that stop you from achieving something.
Lack self-control
We all have some aspect about ourselves that we don't like.
Our ability to come up with creative solutions for our problems comes from our ability to learn and adapt. If you're not learning anything, you're not progressing. Leonardo da Vinci once said, "Learning never exhausts the mind." And I believe it.
Final thoughts
When you get stuck on something, you are never truly stuck
| A．Lack self confidence. |
| B．Lack learning and adaptability. |
| C．We shouldn't bottle up our own weaknesses. |
| D．Maybe you're someone who drinks a lot of alcohol or smokes. |
| E．It means that what you are currently doing isn't enough to get you over the barrier. |
| F．Whether it's career or health, one must be sacrificed in order for the other to succeed. |
| G．However, limitations are also the things that keep you restricted in the same life cycle. |
5 . “Ding... ding...,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher
There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers.
Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about the
Then the students discussed and expressed
Our life is a
We should try to take our eye off problems and
| A．asked | B．complained | C．explained | D．guessed |
| A．difficult | B．hard | C．easy | D．special |
| A．waited | B．looked | C．searched | D．cared |
| A．sell out | B．bring out | C．give out | D．put out |
| A．Before | B．After | C．While | D．Until |
| A．happy | B．sad | C．surprised | D．relaxed |
| A．hated | B．forgot | C．remembered | D．noticed |
| A．hear | B．worry | C．write | D．learn |
| A．yourselves | B．ourselves | C．myself | D．themselves |
| A．None | B．All | C．Neither | D．Both |
| A．somebody | B．nobody | C．Everybody | D．anybody |
| A．quickly | B．hardly | C．angrily | D．carefully |
| A．results | B．suggestions | C．presents | D．jobs |
| A．like | B．in | C．at | D．with |
| A．her | B．his | C．their | D．your |
| A．problem | B．challenge | C．gift | D．window |
| A．Except | B．However | C．Also | D．Besides |
| A．more important | B．bigger | C．smaller | D．more serious |
| A．enjoy | B．Waste | C．invite | D．throw |
| A．door | B．spirit | C．skill | D．journey |
6 . I watch documentaries, not movies. I read history books, not fiction. I use every free moment to accomplish one of the tasks on my never-ending checklist, and I am completely filled with thoughts of productivity. An hour sleeping is an hour wasted. And like the rest of 21st century America, I like it. But this fixation on productivity is increasingly destroying character and transforming men into robots.
New York Times columnist David Brooks warned American University students of this cultural decline in a speech. “We cut off all things spiritual and emotional in a competitive urge to stand out”, he said, “The pressure to succeed professionally, to acquire skills, to do the things you need to do to succeed in an information age economy really became the overwhelming(难以应付的)pressures, and it sort of weakens the thinking about character and morality.”
Many students happily go to college, viewing it as a next step on their rise to professional achievement. Forcing as many success-building activities into their schedules as they can, they enjoy keeping busy with little sleep. “Today’s outstanding kids are likely to spend their afternoons and weekends shuttling from one skill-improving activity to the next,” Brooks wrote in an article, “We fear failure more than we desire success.”
A century ago, college was about character building. Today, our characters are in decline. We are experts on economics, material things and professional skills. We fail to discuss and understand relationships, emotions and all things spiritual.
Philosopher Karl Popper divided the world into two categories: Clocks and Clouds. Clock problems are those that can be taken apart, examined and solved through deductive reasoning(演绎推理). Clouds cannot be taken apart. Cloud problems represent whole systems that need to be understood in a different way.
“When we have a Cloud problem, we try to turn it into a Clock problem,” Brooks said. And in a reason-centered culture, adding titles to one’s resume becomes a trend. At American University, 85 percent of seniors (and 89 percent of business majors) graduate with at least one practical experience which is often helpful to a student’s future career, but can sometimes draw focus away from academics.
To prevent the death of man’s character, Brooks urges rediscovering our human natures through falling in love. And by love he means love for a task, job, or another person. “Synchronicity is key to happiness,” he said. Rather than crazily increasing our long lists of accomplishments, we need to lose ourselves in what we do, and success will come on its own.
1. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that people ________.| A．are controlled by time | B．are eager to achieve |
| C．are changing their characters | D．are keen on reading books more |
| A．Tolerant. | B．Uncertain. | C．Approving. | D．Curious. |
| A．success comes from devotion to work |
| B．the focus on human natures counts |
| C．more work contributes to happiness |
| D．love is more important than focus |
| A．criticize students’ desire for achievements |
| B．stress the importance of productivity |
| C．warn about the pressure to seek success |
| D．bring awareness to character building |
7 . Once there was a farmer with a wife and two sons. He became quite
After some time, his wife died and
So he thought about this for a long time and he
And he called his neighbors and said, “I’m going to
So the neighbors provided them with
Certainly the brothers didn’t want to be robbed of the
So the brothers sat down and one
But the other brother said, “No, I think our father was saying that the
So like all the other
| A．rich | B．strong | C．clever | D．busy |
| A．hard | B．easy | C．different | D．ordinary |
| A．always | B．often | C．never | D．sometimes |
| A．also | B．thus | C．ever | D．still |
| A．work | B．move | C．study | D．play |
| A．healthy | B．sick | C．foolish | D．wise |
| A．brothers | B．friends | C．children | D．relatives |
| A．showed | B．taught | C．visited | D．called |
| A．lost | B．hidden | C．planted | D．put |
| A．harvest | B．find | C．buy | D．use |
| A．leave | B．travel | C．die | D．disappear |
| A．look at | B．look out | C．look after | D．look for |
| A．relief | B．money | C．water | D．food |
| A．gold | B．silver | C．oil | D．coal |
| A．dug | B．piled | C．operated | D．searched |
| A．advised | B．asked | C．followed | D．doubted |
| A．loved | B．cared | C．understood | D．cheated |
| A．gardening | B．fishing | C．building | D．farming |
| A．roots | B．stones | C．fields | D．pipes |
| A．farmers | B．workers | C．fishers | D．builders |
8 . Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. Some jokingly or seriously say that friends are made to be used. It makes me very sad.
True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friend’s help, you will treat him to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation.
In fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.
True friendship is like water. Compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but is of great help when we are thirsty. True friends don’t need to be with each other every day, but are connected in heart every minute.
True friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness. True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. They criticize you when others have a good word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power or money. True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need their help. You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties.
True friends make you complete. Many persons go along with you through your life ─your parents, your husband/wife, and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy. However，, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls. Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.
True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more than yourself, and try to better you.
1. The writer speaks of water because ______.| A．it has no taste | B．it is easy to get | C．it is important to our life | D．it stays with us every day |
| A．quiet | B．busy | C．helpful | D．powerful |
| A．enjoy mental health | B．achieve your success | C．understand them better | D．live a happy life |
| A．True friends need to be with each other every day. |
| B．True friendship is like medicine, and it can cure your illness. |
| C．True friendship has something to do with fame，power or money. |
| D．True friendship means that when you need your friend’s help，you will treat him to dinner. |
9 . This morning, when 1 shaved in the mirror. I found my body was growing older. There was no doubt about it My
When 1 stepped back. I could see I had become
| A．hair | B．skin | C．eyes | D．hands |
| A．thick | B．beautiful | C．little | D．black |
| A．beard | B．crops | C．body | D．kids |
| A．smaller | B．stronger | C．healthier | D．fatter |
| A．made up | B．slowed down | C．left off | D．came round |
| A．relaxed | B．athletic | C．clean | D．weak |
| A．Listening | B．Speaking | C．Writing | D．Reading |
| A．book | B．note | C．mind | D．mouth |
| A．recognize | B．control | C．replace | D．forget |
| A．smiled | B．shouted | C．waved | D．appeared |
| A．low | B．lonely | C．young | D．bright |
| A．pleased | B．stressed | C．amazed | D．excited |
| A．extremely | B．hardly | C．impossibly | D．uncertainly |
| A．politer | B．lighter | C．heavier | D．prouder |
| A．come in | B．give in | C．break out | D．wear out |
10 . I remember the day when shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves
My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to
And, then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly
Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to
| A．hearing | B．speaking | C．reading | D．writing |
| A．with ease | B．in peace | C．with confidence | D．in astonishment |
| A．immediate | B．physical | C．active | D．violent |
| A．work | B．habit | C．talent | D．voice |
| A．fantastic | B．interesting | C．strange | D．unique |
| A．prefer | B．avoid | C．excuse | D．continue |
| A．connections | B．studies | C．reforms | D．arrangements |
| A．boring | B．real | C．brilliant | D．awful |
| A．applications | B．actions | C．expressions | D．interactions |
| A．uncertain | B．uncomfortable | C．unusual | D．unnecessary |
| A．affected | B．disturbed | C．hit | D．reminded |
| A．seen | B．questioned | C．seated | D．served |
| A．principle | B．trouble | C．advantage | D．lesson |
| A．isolated | B．close | C．friendly | D．cruel |
| A．fastest | B．earliest | C．hardest | D．loudest |
| A．socializing | B．complaining | C．working | D．hiding |
| A．live | B．develop | C．succeed | D．behave |
| A．study | B．shine | C．appear | D．discuss |
| A．out | B．around | C．back | D．forward |
| A．ashamed | B．disappointed | C．emotional | D．sensitive |
