阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从37-56各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoon at my grandfather’s farm. __31__ by miles of winding stone walls, the house provided __32__hours of fun for a city boy.
I can still remember one __33__ when I was eight years old. I wanted __34__ anything to be allowed to climb the walls surrounding the property. The walls were old; some stones were __35__, others loose. Still, my desire to climb across those walls __36__so strong that finally, one spring weekend, I took all my __37__ and entered the living room, where the __38__had gathered after Sunday dinner.
I, I wanna climb the stone walls,” I said hesitantly. __39__ a chorus went up from the women in the room. “Heavens, no!” they cried. “You will hurt yourself”. I wasn’t too __40__; the respond was just as I had expected. But __41__I could have left the room, I was __42__ by my grandfather’s loud voice:” Now __43__just a minute.” I heard him say.” Let the little boy climb the stone walls. __44__, he has to learn to do things for himself.”
For the next two hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my __45__. Later I told my grandfather about my __46__. I will never forget what he said:” Fred,” he said, smiling, “ you made this day a (an) __47__one just by being yourself. Always remember, there is only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I __48__ the television program. Mister Rogers’s Neighborhood, seen by millions of children. There have been __49__ over the years, but one thing __50__ the same: my suggestion to children at the end of almost every visit. “ There is only one person in this whole world like you, ,” the kids can hear me say,” and people can like you exactly as you are.”1.
A.Covered | B.Surrounded | C.Extended | D.Spread |
A.meaningless | B.short | C.endless | D.imaginable |
A.morning | B.afternoon | C.evening | D.Sunday |
A.more than | B.as well as | C.rather than | D.other than |
A.remaining | B.left | C.tight | D.missing |
A.built | B.went | C.grew | D.turned |
A.trouble | B.mind | C.courage | D.heart |
A.adults | B.relatives | C.men | D.women |
A.Quickly | B.Hurriedly | C.Frequently | D.Instantly |
A.excited | B.sad | C.disappointed | D.pleased |
A.after | B.before | C.as | D.when |
A.encouraged | B.surprised | C.allowed | D.stopped |
A.keep up | B.hold on | C.hold up | D.keep on |
A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Nevertheless |
A.childhood | B.play | C.life | D.Sunday |
A.action | B.adventure | C.pleasure | D.happiness |
A.special | B.interesting | C.common | D.beautiful |
A.own | B.like | C.hold | D.host |
A.jobs | B.events | C.adventures | D.changes |
A.rens | B.develops | C.becomes | D.seems |
2 . Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings? Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
1. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A.the woman’s window was dirty | B.the writer’s window was dirty |
C.the woman lived nearby | D.the writer was near-sighted |
A.the woman was sitting by her window |
B.the woman’s window was still terrible |
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon |
D.the woman’s window was clean |
A.I began to understand it | B.it cheered me up |
C.I knew it grew light | D.it began to get dark |
A.one shouldn’t criticize others very often |
B.one should often make his windows clean |
C.one must judge himself before he judges others |
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows. |
3 . When someone gives you advice, listen without judgment, try to find value in what you’re hearing, and say: “Thank you”. This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice. I’ll give you an example from my life when I totally blew it in term of practicing what I teach.
In my work I travel constantly. I always put off going to the airport until the last second. My wife, Lyda, was sitting next to me in the front seat. I was racing along and not paying much attention. Lyda cried out: “Look out! There is a red light up ahead.”
Being a trained behavioral science professional—who teaches others the value of encouraging advice—I naturally screamed at her: “I know there is a red light up ahead! Don’t you think I can see?” When we arrived at the airport, Lyda didn’t speak to me. I wondered why she seemed mad at me.
During the flight to New York, I did a cost-benefit analysis. I asked myself: “What was the cost of just listening when Lyda called out the warning? Zero.” I then reasoned: “What was the potential benefit? What could have been saved?” Several potential benefits came to mind, including her life, my life, and the lives of other people.
I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself. I immediately called Lyda and told her my cost-benefit story. I convinced her: “The next time you help me with my driving, I am just going to say, ‘Thank you!’”
A few months passed, and I had long forgotten the incident. Again, I was racing off to the airport, when Lyda cried out: “Look out for the red right!” I was embarrassed, and then shouted: “Thank you!”
I’m a long way from perfect, but I’m getting better. My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better. And be ready for an answer. Some people may tell you things like “Look out for the red light.” When this happens, remember that there is possibly some potential benefit. Then just say: “Thank you.”
1. What do we know about the author?A.He is expert at behavioral science. |
B.He is gifted in cost-benefit analysis. |
C.He seldom takes his wife’s advice. |
D.He often runs the red traffic light. |
A.became annoyed with the adviser | B.forgot the practical method |
C.failed to say “Thank you” | D.lost personal judgment |
A.tend to be defensive when given advice |
B.intend to follow others’ suggestions |
C.had better study behavioral science |
D.should give their opinions patiently |
A.do a cost-benefit analysis in daily life |
B.treasure others’ suggestions |
C.learn from the author’s experiences |
D.discover potential benefits |
When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often
gain special power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That’s why Professor Fred Luskin, founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression. They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.
So it doesn’t matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it’s OK. Instead, it’s a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
1. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear _______.
A.by raising his own examples |
B.based on his own experience |
C.by mentioning some studies w.w.^w.k.&s.5*u.c.#om |
D.by mentioning some typical patients |
A.support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm physical and mental health. |
B.introduce a famous expert. |
C.let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces. |
D.show how to control one’s temper. |
A.removing | B.keeping up | C.getting rid of | D.learning about |
A.Forgiveness | B.Forgiveness Is Good for Health |
C.A Secret to Keeping Health | D.Anger Is Bad for Health |
Teaching second grade is always a challenge.Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties.One year a student called Billy
One
One week our class was studying
That day began as normal.I was preparing activities focused on dog themes
Throughout the day,Billy never left Rocky’s side,feeding him,being gentle with him and even
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid
That day Rocky more than helped me with my
A.challenged | B.cheated | C.benefited | D.betrayed |
A.unforgettable | B.uncontrollable | C.unconscious | D.unfortunate |
A.physical | B.mental | C.academic | D.authentic |
A.advantage | B.agenda | C.reason | D.way |
A.awake | B.call | C.visit | D.sign |
A.tolerating | B.observing | C.relieving | D.ignoring |
A.emotions | B.pets | C.botany | D.diet |
A.after | B.as | C.when | D.before |
A.boring | B.fantastic | C.busy | D.rough |
A.settled | B.punished | C.treated | D.excited |
A.fled | B.stormed | C.jogged | D.floated |
A.surprise | B.delight | C.shame | D.fear |
A.protector | B.trainer | C.friend | D.owner |
A.resist | B.describe | C.reduce | D.forget |
A.educating | B.envying | C.comforting | D.quieting |
A.exploding | B.reading | C.arguing | D.apologizing |
A.surprised | B.disappointed | C.amused | D.confused |
A.urge | B.shorten | C.transform | D.expand |
A.admiration | B.curiosity | C.anxiety | D.love |
A.family | B.teaching | C.housework | D.performance |
6 . Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know
Lenny had always thought of himself as a
When you are in a very
A.how | B.neither | C.whether | D.either |
A.brave | B.real | C.hard | D.certain |
A.when | B.until | C.after | D.once |
A.realize | B.find | C.think | D.agree |
A.life | B.question | C.mouse | D.danger |
A.soldiers | B.mice | C.heroes | D.cowards |
A.useful | B.brave | C.nervous | D.terrible |
A.So | B.Therefore | C.Then | D.Actually |
A.fresh | B.poisonous | C.warm | D.ice-cold |
A.nervous | B.calm | C.frightened | D.excited |
A.went | B.helped | C.spoke | D.swam |
A.in | B.under | C.above | D.from |
A.an accident | B.a mistake | C.seventy-eight | D.seventy-nine |
A.dangerous | B.comfortable | C.different | D.favorable |
A.With | B.Without | C.For | D.Like |
A.afraid | B.unable | C.ready | D.anxious |
A.gets | B.disappears | C.happens | D.goes |
A.needn’t | B.can’t | C.mustn’t | D.shouldn’t |
A.where | B.how | C.because | D.why |
A.really | B.very | C.such | D.so |
At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow , she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”
You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course — keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation — would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?
There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that
The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.
A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.
1. The author had to hold the two women’s funerals probably because .
A.he wanted to comfort the two families | B.he was an official from the community |
C.he had great pity for the deceased | D.he was priest of the local church |
A.they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrow |
B.they believe that they were responsible |
C.they had neglected the natural course of events |
D.they didn’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction |
A.everything in the world is predetermined |
B.the world can be interpreted in different ways |
C.there’s an explanation for everything in the world |
D.we have to be sensible in order to understand the world |
A.Life and death is an unsolved mystery. |
B.Every story should have a happy ending. |
C.Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault. |
D.In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away . |
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grandfather was a wise man. No matter how badly-behaved I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything and my secrets were
I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball behind Mrs. Ferguson’s house. I hit one pitch just right and …slam! It ended up breaking Mrs. Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all
After I got home, I told Grandpa about it. He knew we had been
“I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. “I hate myself for what I did. Is there a way
“Well,” he said, “Mrs. Ferguson has a problem, just like you. If she knew you
“I don’t know,” I
“Let’s think it through,” he said finally. “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?” I didn’t know what she might do. I had been
“Well,” I said, taking a deep breath, “One solution is to tell Mrs. Ferguson I’m sorry and offer to fix her
“If you call her,” asked Grandpa, “What’s the
Grandpa smiled when he knew I had
“Doing what’s right is not always
“Admitting what you’re not proud of is the hardest thing of all,” said Grandpa. “Choosing to be honest makes others
Grandpa passed away a year ago and I miss him so much. He gave me the tools to fix many problems and most of all he showed me I was
A.safe | B.open | C.little | D.special |
A.jumped | B.ran | C.cheered | D.hesitated |
A.consulted | B.questioned | C.warned | D.bothered |
A.And | B.So | C.Or | D.But |
A.back | B.out | C.around | D.off |
A.cared | B.changed | C.quit | D.Finished |
A.outgoing | B.confident | C.polite | D.understanding |
A.complain | B.admit | C.pretend | D.agree |
A.sighed | B.laughed | C.insisted | D.begged |
A.confused | B.afraid | C.angry | D.shocked |
A.fence | B.door | C.roof | D.window |
A.strangest | B.worst | C.fairest | D.rudest |
A.blame | B.excuse | C.apology | D.advice |
A.tiredness | B.fear | C.surprise | D.disappointment |
A.checked | B.put | C.figured | D.took |
A.easy | B.great | C.useful | D.suitable |
A.baseball | B.phone | C.tool | D.paper |
A.problem | B.duty | C.dream | D.choice |
A.trust | B.reward | C.follow | D.remember |
A.modest | B.active | C.brave | D.Friendly |
About a year later, I went to Atlanta, Georgia, to play in an exhibition game. On the field, for the first time in Atlanta, there were Negroes and whites. Other Negroes besides me. And I thought: What I have always believed has come to be.
And what is it that I have always believed? First, those imperfections are human. But that wherever human beings were given room to breathe and time to think, those imperfections would disappear, no matter how slowly. I do not believe that we have found or even approached perfection. That is not necessarily in the scheme of human events. Handicaps, stumbling blocks, prejudices — all of these are imperfect. Yet, they have to be dealt with because they are in the scheme of human events.
Whatever obstacles I found made me fight all the harder. But it would have been impossible for me to fight at all, except that I was sustained by the personal and deep-rooted belief that my fight had a chance. It had a chance because it took place in a free society. Not once was I forced to face and fight an immovable object. Not once was the situation so cast-iron rigid that I had no chance at all. Free minds and human hearts were at work all around me; and so there was the probability of improvement. I look at my children now, and know that I must still prepare them to meet obstacles and prejudices.
But I can tell them, too, that they will never face some of these prejudices because other people have gone before them. And to myself I can say that, because progress is unalterable, many of today's dogmas (教条)will have vanished by the time they grow into adults. I can say to my children: There is a chance for you. No guarantee, but a chance. And this chance has come to be, because there is nothing static with free people. There is no Middle Ages logic so strong that it can stop the human tide from flowing forward. I do not believe that every person, in every walk of life, can succeed in spite of any handicap. That would be perfection. But I do believe — and with every fiber in me — that what I was able to attain came to be because we put behind us (no matter how slowly) the dogmas of the past: to discover the truth of today; and perhaps find the greatness of tomorrow.
I believe in the human race. I believe in the warm heart. I believe in man's honesty. I believe in the goodness of a free society. And I believe that the society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it — and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist. My fight was against the barriers that kept Negroes out of baseball. This was the area where I found imperfection, and where I was best able to fight. And I fought because I knew it was not doomed to be a losing fight. It couldn't be a losing fight-not when it took place in a free society. And in the largest sense, I believe that what I did was done for me — that it was my faith in God that sustained me in my fight. And that what was done for me must and will be done for others.
1. Why did the author say he had experienced a completely new emotion?
A.Because he won game. |
B.Because he was an American. |
C.Because he could compete in the game and won the game. |
D.Because the National Game was played for him. |
A.an African. | B.a Chinese |
C.a white man | D.a black man |
A.humans are imperfect if they all unite together to overcome the difficulties. |
B.humans needn’t approach perfect even if they can. |
C.humans should face the obstacles and fight for it bravely. |
D.humans are becoming kind and honest if they have freedom. |
A.the fight between Negroes and Whites never ends |
B.the civil war broke out because the Negroes fought for their freedom |
C.In the past Negroes were kept out of baseball. |
D.the fight ended up with a game. |
A.Nothing matters except fighting |
B.Success lies in hard work |
C.Freedom is everything |
D.Free Minds and Hearts make a difference |
The other picture had___9___, too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an___10___sky, from which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played___11___. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall with loud sound. This did not look___12___at all.
But when the king looked __13____ , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush___14___in a crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had__15____her nest. There, with the current of angry water, the mother bird was___16___her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its___17___ surroundings — in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think___18___the prize? The king chose the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no__19___, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you___20___ keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”1.
A.take | B.offer | C.send | D.leave |
A.peace | B.silence | C.beauty | D.honesty |
A.managed | B.tried | C.succeeded | D.went |
A.And | B.Or | C.For | D.But |
A.like | B.choose | C.give | D.need |
A.calm | B.noisy | C.beautiful | D.dirty |
A.black | B.blue | C.gray | D.dark |
A.saw | B.liked | C.painted | D.had |
A.sky | B.mountains | C.peace | D.clouds |
A.gentle | B.angry | C.calm | D.sunny |
A.wildly | B.gently | C.slowly | D.happily |
A.peaceful | B.noisy | C.happy | D.beautiful |
A.closely | B.strictly | C.quickly | D.seriously |
A.planting | B.growing | C.rising | D.coming |
A.bought | B.built | C.left | D.lain |
A.beating | B.touching | C.feeding | D.speaking |
A.silent | B.beautiful | C.noisy | D.faraway |
A.want | B.lost | C.won | D.received |
A.silence | B.noise | C.shock | D.joy |
A.still | B.again | C.even | D.just |