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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,主要通过讲做汤过程中很多朋友来品尝,给意见,反而破坏了汤的味道这件事来说明厨房里只需要一个厨师,而这个厨师有最后的决定权。

1 . In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we ______ our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we ______ ourselves, body and soul.

Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run ______. Sometimes you need one person to be ______ charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara ______ it and says, “This needs more salt.” So, she adds more salt.

Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your ______ and says, “You didn’t put enough pepper.” So he grinds (磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.

Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, “You forgot vinegar. It’s my ______ ingredient.” Then she ______ in some vinegar.

You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite ______, all their opinions about your soup are becoming ______. Worst of all, you taste the soup and it’s ______!

And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks ______ the soup.”

This expression describes an age-old ______: If too many people help to complete a task, it may not go very well.

So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the ______. Other people can be assistants helping him. And the cook has the final ______.

1.
A.enjoyB.finishC.startD.spend
2.
A.prepareB.eatC.cookD.feed
3.
A.frequentlyB.activelyC.smoothlyD.quickly
4.
A.fromB.forC.withD.in
5.
A.tastesB.heatsC.mixesD.drinks
6.
A.meatB.soupC.vegetableD.food
7.
A.wonderfulB.famousC.secretD.delicious
8.
A.poursB.fillsC.putsD.blows
9.
A.importantlyB.strangelyC.interestinglyD.frankly
10.
A.charmingB.invitingC.annoyingD.embarrassing
11.
A.saltyB.awfulC.sourD.hot
12.
A.spoilB.shareC.makeD.polish
13.
A.mysteryB.discoveryC.traditionD.problem
14.
A.leaderB.hostC.assistantD.manager
15.
A.methodB.directionC.adviceD.say
2023-10-07更新 | 43次组卷 | 4卷引用:Unit 4 Amazing Art Developing Ideas and Presenting Ideas同步课时训练 2022-2023学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历,告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情,更重要的是,花时间一起谈论生活。这样做,你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆,将持续一生。

2 . My daughter and I were swimming in our pool one summer day. This day was like any of the other days, so I had no way of knowing that this one would go down in our family history as a________we cherish(珍惜)and still________from time to time.  

The sun was setting and the night was________approaching. My daughter________it first—a spider was spinning(纺织) her web at the bottom of the freshly painted blue fence(篱笆)that________our pool. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even more that she wasn’t________of the spider.  

Instead, she________watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. As we both watched this wonder of nature, a very simple thought________me. I had lost the track of________. I honestly didn’t know how long we had been just staying there and________that spider making her web. But, regardless of whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were________having fun.  

What we had done was to spend time together and________the simple things in life. We talked about how precious our________amount of time is on this planet and how we should________to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the ________things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.

1.
A.memoryB.freedomC.topicD.fight
2.
A.hear ofB.talk aboutC.argue aboutD.complain of
3.
A.cautiouslyB.unbelievablyC.directlyD.quickly
4.
A.rememberedB.imaginedC.watchedD.noticed
5.
A.builtB.decoratedC.surroundedD.reached
6.
A.tiredB.afraidC.satisfiedD.fond
7.
A.originallyB.curiouslyC.humorouslyD.sadly
8.
A.knockedB.movedC.hitD.hurt
9.
A.eventB.dataC.spiderD.time
10.
A.winding upB.picking upC.pointing atD.staring at
11.
A.normallyB.simplyC.slightlyD.independently
12.
A.figureB.appreciateC.handleD.discuss
13.
A.limitedB.formerC.extraD.distant
14.
A.forgetB.wantC.stopD.choose
15.
A.unusualB.bestC.easiestD.rare
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要说明了赞美可以产生奇迹,它能让一个人变得自信且易于相处。

3 . “If Bill would praise me once in a while, he’d make my life much happier,” a young homemaker said to her neighbor.    1     But unless we hear words of praise from someone else, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers?

Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others needs only to show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this:    2     Praise and tell him about it.

We each have a mental picture of ourselves, a self-image. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves. We function at our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it.    3    

A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised.    4     He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him. Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining. What has this to do with your giving praise?A lot.    5     When you add to his self-esteem,you make him want to like you and to work with you.

As artists find joy in giving beauty to others, anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver. As the saying goes, “Flowers leave some of their fragrance in the hand that bestows (赠予) them.”

A.He suddenly likes other people better.
B.All of us need to feel needed and admired.
C.Children,especially, are hungry for praise and appreciation.
D.Always look for something in the other person you can admire.
E.We become unfriendly or aggressive, and hard to get along with.
F.You have the ability to create that kind of miracle in another person.
G.Encouragement through praise is a way of getting people to do their best.
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是人生教训,以及人生教训对人们的积极影响。
4 . 语法填空

Although we learn many things each day, we don’t always learn something     1     we feel will affect our behavior for the rest of our lives. This is a major difference between a life lesson     2     everything else we learn.

For example, if things don’t happen as they should, we would make different choices in the future     3     (get) the outcome we wanted. This can serve as a life lesson so that when     4     (face) with similar circumstances, we can     5     (conscious) change our behavior.

Life lessons can help us understand ourselves better. Since the lesson     6     (learn) through the consequences of our actions or reactions, in this way, we can gain insight (了解) into how we think, act and react in certain situations. Perhaps one of the biggest lessons we can learn     7     (be) that while we can’t control everything, we can control our responses to things.

An example of a life lesson in the area of career could be the lesson that making     8     modest living at something we are     9     (interest) in is better than working at an unpleasant or a dull job for more money.

Some of us usually learn a major life lesson when a loved one dies. This lesson can result in us     10     (spend) more time with our remaining loved ones.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了遗憾是不可避免的,但我们不应该忽视它,因为它鼓励我们按照自己的目标而不是别人的期望采取行动。

5 . We might choose a career based on the opportunities for travel, but when we reach the future and know more and better years later, we will look back and regret all our time spent far away from home. As almost every choice has a certain bad aspect or another, both a choice and its opposite can each have disadvantages that can make us seem obviously regrettable. Regret is unavoidable for almost all of us, but we should not ignore it. For regret has something to teach us, the avoidance of regret may be a good goal itself—even if it is a goal that we can never reach.

To understand why, it is helpful to look at psychological(心理学的) studies of the conditions under which we actually feel regret. Among them, two of the results are especially noticeable.

The first is the difference between action and inaction. In the short run, we tend to regret the things we do. This is the uncomfortable feeling we get immediately after realising we have chosen to leave from a wrong place or made a careless comment. But, in the long term, it is the things that we don’t do that we most regret. At the top of our most common regrets are not having the advantage of a higher education and not spending enough time with friends and family. It is our inactions, rather than our actions, that we most regret.

The second is that our regrets arise most often from the difference between our actual and future selves. Regret tends to be driven by our failures to live up to our own ambition. It is our own expectations for ourselves that are the most important sources of regret.

The advice to avoid regret is advice that we cannot fully follow. Regret is unavoidable. However, it may be a good piece of advice, for it encourages us to take action following our own goals rather than others’ expectations.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By telling us an interesting story.
B.By sharing a familiar life experience.
C.By using some experiment results.
D.By providing the readers with examples.
2. Why does everyone tend to experience regret according to the passage?
A.Regret is a very normal emotion.
B.Everyone wishes to forget the shameful past.
C.Any choice can have its own disadvantages.
D.Everyone tries to learn to manage regret.
3. What is the attitude of the author towards regret?
A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.
4. Which of the following is most likely to cause regret?
A.Allen told his secret to his best friend Jackson.
B.King quarrelled with his younger brother again.
C.Tom’s parents expected him to live in Zhengzhou.
D.Will failed his own dream of studying in Shanghai.
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我,并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图,到最后大家并不能真正享受美食的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己,因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活,他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它,而不是制造假象。

6 . Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍照片) so much that they can’t be _______?There must be one or more who _______ in your social media. No matter what they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.

Take my friend Chen. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a _______ until all the dishes we _______ were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes in setting the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact _______ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the _______ and click in the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no _______ to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually Chen’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for _______.

Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to _______ others. They find it hard to be ________ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their real life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ________ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they still ________ the same old pattern of life.

If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ________ into achieving it. Being more confident, ________ themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than ________ their life on social media.

1.
A.enviedB.admiredC.recognisedD.defeated
2.
A.existB.surviveC.floodD.spot
3.
A.bowB.breakC.breathD.bite
4.
A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared
5.
A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.correct
6.
A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables
7.
A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason
8.
A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days
9.
A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage
10.
A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.confident
11.
A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly
12.
A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow
13.
A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money
14.
A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing
15.
A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening
2023-09-12更新 | 85次组卷 | 3卷引用:Unit 6 The Media Topic talk+Lesson 1 基础+综合双向提升-2021~2022学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一则网上热传的毕业视频引出话题,并结合自己的故事阐述鼓励对于人生的重要意义。

7 . A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy, pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular. Dontrail Spencer was _______ holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had _______ him along the way. They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the goals and to push through the _______ days. 

None of us can _______ life without encouragement — especially from a parent, best friend, school teacher or spiritual leader. Their _______ keeps us going and believing in ourselves. When someone gives you encouragement, you are given the _______ to do something important. You are made stronger. 

Even volunteers like myself _______ words of encouragement. Back in February, I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics (大流行病). I don’t _______ meeting Grace, a lady who had been very sick and in the hospital. But one morning I _______ an email from her: “Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward. It makes me sad that our ________ a relationship has been so limited. I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and ________ find you inspirational. I’m ________ to be part of it. Love, Grace.” 

A few days later I received a call that she had ________. Grace was nearing the end of her life, but she took time to encourage me. Every time I read her email, I’m ________ by her words. When we encourage one another — everybody wins. Be generous in your ________. We all need it. Some now more than ever.

1.
A.noticedB.monitoredC.filmedD.heard
2.
A.helpedB.trainedC.warnedD.informed
3.
A.strangeB.oldC.toughD.regular
4.
A.make use ofB.pay attention toC.give upD.get through
5.
A.patienceB.attentionC.serviceD.support
6.
A.courageB.taskC.moneyD.advice
7.
A.prepareB.needC.conveyD.choose
8.
A.rememberB.succeedC.practiceD.appreciate
9.
A.recordedB.expectedC.evaluatedD.received
10.
A.endingB.buildingC.controllingD.accepting
11.
A.directlyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.causally
12.
A.qualifiedB.suitableC.eagerD.grateful
13.
A.moved outB.woken upC.passed awayD.fallen over
14.
A.inspiredB.botheredC.cheatedD.changed
15.
A.encouragementB.wealthC.sympathyD.time
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述的是个人如何实现独立,走向成熟。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Independence is such a beautiful word. It is the growth from dependence to independence     1     leads us to maturity. Independence is another word for freedom,     2     is a universal value     3    (cherish) by all people. Freedom is     4     the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods. When we do not depend on anything to feel good and happy, we can truly be free. But how can we achieve independence? We must first of all have     5    (confident) in     6    (we). We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand     7     is right and wrong, what decision to make     8     how to solve problems. We must also be brave enough     9    (take) responsibility for our decision and action. When we become independent, we     10    (be) truly mature.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要讲述了父亲陪自己打棒球的经历,体现了父亲对作者深深的爱。

9 . Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I considered a real sport. He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasn’t entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.

One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?

We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.

But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him I’d had enough. It wasn’t out of mercy, but for my own self­interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.

Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the   baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand over and over again — it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.

1. What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.Experienced.B.Cool.
C.Famous.D.Fat.
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The father didn’t hurt when catching the ball.
B.The father didn’t understand his child at all.
C.The author didn’t realise his father’s love at first.
D.The author criticised his father when playing.
3. What could be the best title for the passage?
A.A Crying Shame for Baseball
B.The Sound of Love
C.A Loving Father and His Son
D.Love That Comes Late
4. Why did the father want a glove?
A.He was interested in baseball.
B.He was impressed by the play on television.
C.He wanted to show his improvement in baseball.
D.He wanted to make the author happy.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲去世让作者非常痛苦,后来作者学习了烘焙,并将自己的点心分享给了邻居,得到了邻居的感谢和关怀,也让作者意识到善良会带来希望。

10 . I will never forget the darkness, the pain and strong desire to die.

November arrived grey and busy, and going into an even more stressful December. I was filled with anxious thoughts.

A visit to my father’s grave is often a good chance to cry and when I leave I feel a little more at peace. But this time was different. I drove home and every night for the rest of that week, I cried.

On Saturday, I watched a TV program teaching baking, and then I started to learn. By the end of the weekend, I had a dining room table covered with sweet treats. I packaged them up in tins, attached a label to each of them with “winter love” on it, and dropped them off on a few of my neighbors’ porches (门廊) before work. It shocked me how much it lightened my mood, seeing a small package lost on a porch.

The thanks I received later from the neighbors made me light up. It felt so good, and it distracted me from my dark thoughts.

By January I had developed a routine: On Sunday I’d bake cookies and package them up, and on Monday I’d deliver them. Every week I added a few different people to my delivery route, baked a few different kinds of cookies.

Somewhere along the way things started showing up on my doorstep — a homemade cup, a pair of socks with tiny cookies and even a gift certificate from the local bookstore. Every single one melted my heart. But what I really appreciated was how people began to share their own stories of mental health with me. There is no greater honor than to be trusted with another’s life. I was overwhelmed by the love and care of my community. It humbled (使感到卑微) me that something so simple had created such incredible kindness. It reminded me that there was good in me, in my neighbors, in the world.

I was shifting into a new season of light, while letting go of a season of darkness. What had begun as an attempt to bring light into my own darkness had been transformed into a story more beautiful than I could have ever dreamed. It reminded me that there is beauty in being kind. That life is tough, but there is a quiet strength in knowing you are not alone.

1. What can we know about the author from the first three paragraphs?
A.She was in a bad physical condition.
B.She was stressed due to her father’s death.
C.She felt life was too painful to live.
D.She recovered after visiting her father’s grave.
2. After she started sharing cookies with neighbors, the author_______.
A.gained trust and care from them
B.added other things to her delivery list
C.felt her life was no longer busy or stressful
D.found some of them had more mental problems than her
3. What is the author’s attitude toward her future life?
A.Positive.B.Cautious.
C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.
4. What is the main purpose of this article?
A.To express gratitude to caring neighbors.
B.To speak of the benefits of baking cookies at home.
C.To share how being kind helped her regain hope.
D.To show the importance of a closely-connected community.
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