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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的摄影之旅的所见、所感。

1 . Dreaming of photographing the world’s beauty, I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall, not expecting to actually go anywhere. However, a local photo contest gave me a _________. I chose the Grand Canyon, one of my bucket list places to visit, since I got my first camera.

The journey was _________, with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴)rushing about. After a day’s _________, I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to _________ the Canyon’s grandeur.

The next morning, I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the _________. Reaching the overlook, I found an elderly man alone on a bench. After exchanging _________, he noticed my camera and _________if I’d captured any favorites. I _________ shared a couple of photos, not anticipating any further conversation that followed. He _________, revealing that he and his late wife, Betty, visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary. Her __________the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured __________. His heartfelt tales __________ me deeply, as I, too, had experienced a recent loss, making the moment __________.

Returning home with numerous photos, I __________the best from my adventures for the contest. This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams, embracing challenges, and __________with others through shared moments, making it a truly enriching experience.

1.
A.favorB.breakC.suggestionD.push
2.
A.tiringB.puzzlingC.refreshingD.encouraging
3.
A.travelingB.meetingC.talkingD.picnicking
4.
A.shootB.paintC.describeD.video
5.
A.treesB.sunriseC.lizardsD.birds
6.
A.giftsB.ideasC.numbersD.greetings
7.
A.doubtedB.inquiredC.consideredD.checked
8.
A.elegantlyB.purposefullyC.hesitantlyD.gratefully
9.
A.opened upB.dressed upC.hurried upD.cheered up
10.
A.running awayB.passing awayC.breaking downD.settling down
11.
A.possessionsB.collectionsC.memoriesD.qualities
12.
A.entertainedB.inspiredC.concernedD.touched
13.
A.availableB.comfortableC.admirableD.unforgettable
14.
A.purchasedB.guaranteedC.selectedD.made
15.
A.competingB.connectingC.discussingD.cooperating
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭到后方司机的无理指责,作者在愤怒之后,选择了以善良回应恶意。

2 . “Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you in a rush or something?”

I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me?

I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out.

I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy. Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea.

“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding that hate cannot drive out hate.

1. Why was the driver angry with the author?
A.Her car cut in.B.She screamed at him.C.She held up his truck.D.Her car stopped suddenly.
2. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3?
A.What her kids’ reaction was.B.Why her anger kept growing.
C.How she calmed herself down.D.Why she ordered the breakfast.
3. What was the author’s final decision?
A.She taught her kids a lesson.B.She apologized to the driver.
C.She paid for the driver’s food.D.She gave the cashier some advice.
4. What does the author intend to convey in the text?
A.Respond to hate with kindness.B.Deal with a man as he deals with you.
C.Put distance between your car and another.D.Never go to the drive-through at rush hours.
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3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done.

I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought.

At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety-but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks.

注意:
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That taught me a great lesson.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了直线这一概念在科学和生活中的含义。文章首先指出宇宙中不存在直线这个事实是不可否认的,从物理学的角度进行了解释,并通过历史阐述了直线概念在欧洲政治和社会中的影响。最后,作者指出生活中并没有所谓的直线前进,而是充满着曲折、转折和冒险。

4 . We cannot argue with reality. We cannot argue with science. Therefore, we simply cannot argue with the fact that there are no straight lines in the universe.

Let’s start with science. The science of a straight line falls under the subject of physics. It might seem like a complicated topic, but the theory behind it is pretty simple. If you start rowing in a boat from one place and keep sailing, the concept of the curved (弯曲的) Earth will take you in a circle and you will end up where you started. The brain forms the concept of a straight line to simplify what you see in nature. Consider it a tool for the mind to recognize reality.

The concept of straight lines was controversial and heavily influenced the politics and society of Europe from the 15th century to the 17th century. Greek thinkers and scholars like Aristotle in the 5th century already proved that the Earth was a globe, but many Europeans at that time did not believe in this idea! However, some Europeans during the Age of Exploration denied this belief. Just as the famous Italian scientist Galileo Galilei was persecuted (迫害) for advocating a heliocentric (日心的) model of the solar system, many thinkers like Giordano Bruno were shamed for believing that the Earth was round.

Well, my friends, let’s move on to life. The concept of nothing going in a straight line can be associated with life as much as it relates to science and architecture. Whenever you do something, it never turns out to play out exactly as planned. I especially know that as a thirteen-year-old! Life is a rough road—every time you go forward, it is followed by two steps back or to the side. Just like how science explains it, life is a curvy path full of unexpected twists, turns, and adventures that nobody can ever predict.

1. What does paragraph 1 function as?
A.An introduction to the topic.B.A means to attract readers.
C.An explanation of a common sense.D.A proof of the author’s opinion.
2. What would happen without the concept of straight line?
A.The mind could not recognize realities.B.Things in nature might look complicated.
C.What you see in nature could seem simple.D.People in the 16th century might find the Earth flat.
3. Which can best describe the road of proving the Earth round?
A.Plain and smooth.B.Easy but fruitless.C.Long and tough.D.Bothersome but safe.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.A Straight Line: Everything SimpleB.A Straight Line: People’s Good Wish
C.A Straight Line: Difficult To ProveD.A Straight Line: Simply Nonexistent
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者搬家的经历让作者意识到:在新的生活篇章,等待着人们的是美好。

5 . I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I _________ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will _________,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our _________ to move to the rural Arizona.

Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was _________ to tourists. I got a job offer to _________ the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the _________, I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I _________ that it would be a right move.

While we waited for our grass to grow — or not — we _________ settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the _________ in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became __________, and I got to know them well. I felt __________ to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than __________.

But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. __________, our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have __________, just like our new life. And it remains a powerful __________ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter.

1.
A.soughtB.spreadC.collectedD.removed
2.
A.remainB.lastC.dryD.root
3.
A.needB.intentionC.decisionD.agreement
4.
A.rentedB.givenC.soldD.introduced
5.
A.greenB.advertiseC.fill upD.look after
6.
A.helpB.chanceC.serviceD.accommodation
7.
A.pretendedB.decidedC.understoodD.prayed
8.
A.naturallyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.temporarily
9.
A.uncertaintyB.potentialC.dangerD.untidiness
10.
A.localsB.employersC.regularsD.gardeners
11.
A.proudB.gratefulC.curiousD.stressed
12.
A.house rentingB.yard cleaningC.keeping houseD.growing grass
13.
A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Therefore
14.
A.imaginedB.designedC.rememberedD.appreciated
15.
A.testB.memoryC.reminderD.choice
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿决定找工作,作者支持并接受女儿成长的旅程。女儿想要买自己喜欢的东西,同时也为了上大学攒钱。尽管作者曾有疑虑,但是她意识到是时候放下疑虑,并相信女儿能够学到自理的技能。

6 . I was shopping in Whole Foods Market when my cellphone rang. My daughter Julianna told me that she got the job she had applied for. She had just turned 14 and was determined to spend this summer vacation on work. The things she wants are both long-term and immediate. She wants to freely buy things from Forever 21 and save money for the famous college she’s determined to get into.

Several weeks before her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allow her to work. Some of her friends’ parents wouldn’t let their kids work, wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible. I understood those parents. But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.

The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied to an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer months. I’d never seen Julianna so active. The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She rarely talked about anything else until the interview was over.

I never worked as a young teen. My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.

Julianna used to be so careful about new experiences, but now she is doing something new. I realize it’s time to put aside my doubts and worries and believe she can learn the skills she needs to take care of herself.

1. What was the author’s expectation of her daughter?
A.She could spend her free time in a relaxing way.
B.She could actively experience the real world.
C.She could pay much attention to her health.
D.She could do better in her studies.
2. What can we infer about Julianna from Paragraph 3?
A.She took the interview very seriously.
B.She wanted to improve the amusement park.
C.She wished to work together with her mom.
D.She had great confidence in getting the job.
3. What does the author stress by referring to her husband’s experience and the studies?
A.The reason for her husband’s success.
B.The joy of working at an amusement park.
C.The relationship between work and education.
D.The positive influence of early work experience.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How my daughter achieved freedom and independence
B.How I guided my daughter through her life troubles
C.How I embraced my daughter’s journey of growth
D.How my daughter developed a new hobby
2024-05-01更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者整理书架的过程,作者认为,房子没有书就像房间没有窗户一样,书籍能点亮房子。作者在整理书架时,发现了一些意想不到的想法和书籍。作者认为整理书架的过程不仅是一项任务,也是一次愉快的经历。

7 . “A house without books is like a room without windows,” wrote Horace Mann, the 18th-century writer. I agree wholeheartedly with Mann.     1    

Recently, my husband and I did a painting project in a room we use as an office, which has a beautiful wall full of built-in bookshelves. As we started to pull my valuable books down off the shelves, I felt like I was pulling plants out of the garden.     2     But then I recognized what the project would offer — the opportunity to rethink our book collection.

The physical act of removing every book from its spot on the shelf showed a few unexpected insights (见解).     3     At the same time, there were a number of inviting surprises on the shelves — books I had forgotten were waiting for me to open them. So the painting job led to a parallel (并行的) project of organizing the bookshelves.

I took the opportunity and started by grouping the books. Then I thought about the layout of the books on the shelves.     4     I arranged (布置) a vase here, a figurine (小雕像), there, and a piece of my son’s school art there, each in its place as a symbol of aspects of my life I love as much as I treasure my books.

    5     But it can also be an enjoyable experience if you spend the next rainy afternoon inside in search of something new. You can try pulling your books off the shelf, pay a visit to each one and think in a fresh way about how and where they might live their best lives.

A.A strong wave of anxiety suddenly hit me.
B.I regularly share books with my neighbors.
C.Cleaning a bookshelf might sound like a chore.
D.Choosing a good book to read seems like a difficult task.
E.Surprisingly, I realized my bookshelves had space for more than just books.
F.I take pride in the realization that I have books in every room of my house.
G.For one thing, there were many books that no longer inspired or comforted me.
2024-04-30更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章通过临床心理学家Dr. Robert Puff的解释和主持人John O’Leary的经历阐述了痛苦和困境是不可避免的,但我们可以通过积极的思维和选择来减轻苦难以过上美好的生活。

8 . We will all experience pain, disappointment, and almost certainly loss and sickness. Yet some people ________ by rising to the challenge, while others sink under the weight. What’s the difference? I ________ clinical psychologist Dr. Robert Puff, host of the Happiness Podcast, who speaks ________ about pain and suffering. He explains that ________ is an unavoidable physical feeling. ________, suffering comes from the thoughts we have about the pain we are experiencing-for example, “Why is this happening to me?” or “I’ll never feel good again.” These ________ are what cause suffering, and we can choose to ________ them.

John O’Leary is the host of the Live Inspired Podcast. When he was just nine years old, John suffered ________ burns over his entire body and doctors told him that he had one percent chance of ________. No one expected him to ________. However, after dozens of surgeries and years of treatment and deep inner work, he is a fairly happy, ________ man with a beautiful family. He inspires others through his ________ as a motivational speaker, author, and life coach. He feels that what happened to him was his greatest ________: the realization that, regardless of our personal and professional challenges, we can navigate and overcome to reveal a ________ vision. In John’s words, “You can’t always choose the path you walk in life, but you can always choose the ________ in which you walk.”

1.
A.subscribeB.proceedC.respondD.express
2.
A.interviewedB.imaginedC.introducedD.recognized
3.
A.externallyB.joyfullyC.formallyD.wisely
4.
A.moodB.painC.sadnessD.hurt
5.
A.RegardlessB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore
6.
A.thoughtsB.opinionsC.theoriesD.factors
7.
A.shelterB.decreaseC.improveD.change
8.
A.gentleB.severeC.certainD.ordinary
9.
A.reliefB.recountC.survivalD.refreshment
10.
A.make itB.get acrossC.go aroundD.pull over
11.
A.potentialB.touchyC.sincereD.successful
12.
A.workB.talentC.fantasyD.prediction
13.
A.desperationB.giftC.goalD.task
14.
A.higherB.rarerC.brighterD.calmer
15.
A.angleB.mannerC.prospectD.trend
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者通过硬币决定工作选择的故事。

9 . It’s 3 am. I _________ the phone on the wall, ending the conversation with the last of my friends. I can no longer press them for their _________ on what I should do: accept a job as a university officer or move to New York to be an actor?

I feel _________ about what to choose. My eldest sister says that deep inside, I know what the _________ path is, and if I just get quiet enough, that _________ will come up to the surface. But I don’t know how.

I _________ the advantages and disadvantages repeatedly. I can see myself being happy with either _________. “Safe but predictable (可预见的)? Creative but _________? Which should I choose?” I said _________ taking a deep breath.

Suddenly I had an idea. If it’s true that I can be happy with either path, then why not let __________ decide? From my jeans pocket, I __________ a coin. Heads, university. Tails, New York, I flip (轻抛) it.

It __________ beautifully on the table. Heads, Bad luck, Bad luck?! At that moment, I know what I must do. My passion (酷爱) __________ by itself, just as my sister says.

We make __________ every day. Some of them are important: others are not. My __________? Bring lots of change with you, and, like me, let it lead you to your heart.

1.
A.hang upB.pick outC.take apartD.fix up
2.
A.goalsB.opinionsC.explanationsD.solutions
3.
A.doubtfulB.awkwardC.seriousD.sorry
4.
A.difficultB.differentC.rightD.simple
5.
A.proposalB.riskC.troubleD.answer
6.
A.ignoreB.weighC.collectD.share
7.
A.choiceB.changeC.challengeD.plan
8.
A.uncertainB.acceptableC.regretfulD.uninteresting
9.
A.formallyB.eagerlyC.particularlyD.heavily
10.
A.responsibilityB.emotionC.chanceD.personality
11.
A.put backB.pull outC.throw awayD.set aside
12.
A.existsB.rollsC.landsD.stands
13.
A.improvesB.appearsC.strugglesD.survives
14.
A.friendsB.mistakesC.discussionsD.decisions
15.
A.complaintB.dreamC.limitD.advice
2024-04-29更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省商丘市青桐鸣2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历,表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量。

10 . As I reflect on my educational journey, it becomes evident that the impact of education extends far beyond the ranges of the classroom. Education has been the guiding force that has shaped not only my academic progress but also my personal development and outlook on the world around me.

From my earliest days in school, education has stimulated my intellectual curiosity and developed a deep-seated passion for learning. I remember the thrill of getting on a voyage of discovery with each new lesson, as my understanding of the world expanded through the acquisition (获得) of knowledge and the development of critical thinking skills. These experiences have not only nurtured (培养) my intellectual growth but have also equipped me with the tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world.

However, the impact of education goes beyond the field of academia. It has played a critical role in shaping my character and values, equipping me with a sense of sympathy, understanding, and respect for others. Through interactions with peers from diverse backgrounds and exposure to various perspectives, education has been beneficial in cultivating my social and emotional intelligence. It has taught me the value of cooperation, the importance of embracing diversity, and the power of empathy (共情) in making meaningful connections with others.

Furthermore, education has opened doors to opportunities that have paved the way for my future hard work. It has provided me with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue my passions, offering a platform for personal and professional growth. The transformative potential of education is evident in the countless stories of individuals whose lives have been improved through access to quality education, breaking the barriers of social and economic inequality.

In conclusion, my journey through the fields of education has been nothing short of transformative. It has expanded my horizons, enriched my understanding of the world, and equipped me with the toots to make meaningful contributions to society. As I continue on this path of lifelong learning, I am deeply grateful for the profound impact of education on my life and remain committed to nurturing its transformative power in the lives of others.

1. According to Para. 2, how did education expand the author’s understanding of the world?
A.By equipping the author with knowledge.
B.By encouraging the author to accept others’ ideas.
C.By informing the author of latest scientific development,
D.By making the author more curious about others’perspectives.
2. What impact did education have on the author’s social and emotional intelligence?
A.It made the author competitive and individualistic.
B.It taught the author to value cooperation and varies.
C.It made it easier for the author to solve the difficulties.
D.It encourages the author to stick to his own opinion.
3. What does the passage suggest about influence of education in society in a broader sense?
A.Education has unlimited potential to make individuals’ lives more colorful.
B.Education is primarily focused on maintaining social development.
C.Education ensures better working opportunities in the future.
D.Education has the power to fight against inequality.
4. What is the topic of the passage?
A.The importance of education technology.B.The role of author’s family education.
C.The transformative power of education.D.The improvement of individuals’ education.
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