1 . Right now I’m the age my parents were when they had the third baby. Unlike them, I don’t have any kids to feed, I don’t have a mortgage to pay, and luckily I have a higher income. In an outsider’s opinion, I should be very
Money is always a
Once you start making some and
Only you can
A.happy | B.confident | C.grateful | D.independent |
A.poor | B.funny | C.necessary | D.good |
A.realize | B.announce | C.imagine | D.hope |
A.power | B.place | C.time | D.mood |
A.moves | B.efforts | C.money | D.progress |
A.home | B.peace | C.ease | D.work |
A.connection | B.agreement | C.balance | D.difference |
A.welcome | B.like | C.call | D.believe |
A.stressed | B.important | C.successful | D.fearful |
A.prepare | B.sleep | C.understand | D.learn |
A.slow down | B.hold on | C.come about | D.add up |
A.thought | B.promised | C.knew | D.asked |
A.consulting | B.meeting | C.shocking | D.losing |
A.useful | B.true | C.normal | D.popular |
A.gather | B.control | C.limit | D.express |
Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (鸡鸣) . He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about
The idiom “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work,
3 . When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A.Boring. | B.Peaceful. | C.Painful. | D.Meaningful. |
A.It made him popular in his town. | B.It helped him find the meaning of life. |
C.It helped him understand others’ lives better. | D.It helped to shape his dream career. |
A.He was inspired by his teacher. | B.He could pass positive energy to readers. |
C.He wanted to share his school experiences. | D.He found he had a talent for writing. |
A.Say “no” to bullies bravely. | B.Make positive changes in their lives. |
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life. | D.Learn to care more about others’ feelings. |
4 . I live in central London. It’s crowded. I see tons of people every day. The Uber driver. The office workers at rush hour. The cashiers at Sainsbury’s ... Deep in my thoughts, I encounter and interact with people mindlessly like a robot sometimes, without giving it much thought. It’s becoming rare for me to make spontaneous (自发的) friendships.
My mom was and still is the queen of spontaneous friendships. She is the kind of person who will talk to a cashier and know her life story, talk to a sales assistant and become her friend, and talk to a man sitting nearby, get his number and have me visiting his workplace to get advice on job hunting. These mindless chats have brought her many friends, and they have also solved many problems. I can’t remember how many times she did her magic and pulled herself out of a bad situation. Sometimes I wish I could be more like her. But on reflection, it’s something I can practice and you can too.
For me to change, I had to make a habit of some sort. Here are the three affirmations (肯定) I tell myself every day to be more open to people.
We are all fellow humans. We are all in this world together so we might as well be friendly and make a connection with a fellow human.
Today is going to be a great day. Maybe I’ll meet someone who will make my day. I might be saved by a stranger. I might even meet my future employer before even applying.
Opportunities are created by people. Whether it is a job or anything else, opportunities come from people talking to each other.
So next time you get your coffee, ride with a driver, wait in line or even sit in the underground, don’t be afraid to interact with a stranger. It will affect their day; it will affect yours and you might get to that opportunity or solution that was lying in them, waiting to be found.
1. Why does the author say that he is like a robot?A.He has to work hard. |
B.He is as smart as a robot. |
C.He has little time to enjoy his life. |
D.He seldom makes a connection with strangers. |
A.She has good people skills. | B.She is fond of giving advice. |
C.She has strong belief in magic. | D.She is unaware of her privacy concerns. |
A.It was helpful to her. | B.It was none of her business. |
C.It should be more spontaneous. | D.It failed to solve any problems. |
A.Staying away from strangers. |
B.Keeping in touch with your old friends. |
C.Communicating with those you encounter. |
D.Avoiding sharing personal information with others. |
5 . You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing (内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others- -and even themselves--to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have filler, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
1. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?A.People and things around you. | B.Opportunities and problems. |
C.Creators and their choices. | D.Victims and their sufferings. |
A.seem willing to experience failures in life | B.possess the ability to predict future life |
C.handle ups and downs of life wisely | D.have potential to create something new |
A.different reactions to sufferings lead to different life paths. |
B.people need family support to deal with challengers in life. |
C.it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains. |
D.one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life. |
A.To define victims and creators. |
B.To evaluate victims against creators. |
C.To explain the relationship between victims and creators. |
D.To suggest the transformation from victims to creators. |
6 . Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words.
Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place, I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days.
I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It’s among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else.
A.I want to experience more. |
B.But all this changed with my first solo trip. |
C.I never thought I would travel alone in my life. |
D.I was so scared when I went to school first time. |
E.Every journey prepares you for the journey of life. |
F.The farther you travel, the more independent you become. |
G.After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times. |
7 . When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small
All that was
I did my best to
This tree
A.flowers | B.seeds | C.trees | D.vegetables |
A.life | B.hope | C.chance | D.end |
A.rich | B.soft | C.poor | D.deep |
A.left | B.gone | C.deserted | D.planted |
A.turned | B.bent | C.sank | D.flew |
A.take | B.lose | C.grow | D.die |
A.green | B.brown | C.tiny | D.pretty |
A.change | B.cut | C.use | D.save |
A.regretting | B.asking | C.wondering | D.knowing |
A.however | B.therefore | C.moreover | D.otherwise |
A.freely | B.busily | C.gently | D.slowly |
A.explored | B.shouted | C.decided | D.wished |
A.home | B.purpose | C.branch | D.way |
A.upset | B.reminded | C.ensured | D.affected |
A.night | B.lesson | C.word | D.breath |
8 . The curb cut (下斜路缘). It’s a convenience that most of us rarely, if ever, notice. Yet, without it, daily life might be a lot harder—in more ways than one. Pushing a baby stroller onto the curb, skateboarding onto a sidewalk or taking a full grocery cart from the sidewalk to your car—all these tasks are easier because of the curb cut.
But it was created with a different purpose in mind.
It’s hard to imagine today, but back in the 1970s, most sidewalks in the United States ended with a sharp drop-off. That was a big deal for people in wheelchairs because there were no ramps (斜坡) to help them move along city blocks without assistance. According to one disability rights leader, a six-inch curb “might as well have been Mount Everest”. So, activists from Berkeley, California, who also needed wheelchairs, organized a campaign to create tiny ramps at intersections to help people dependent on wheels move up and down curbs independently.
I think about the “curb cut effect” a lot when working on issues around health equity (公平). The first time I even heard about the curb cut was in a 2017 Stanford Social Innovation Review piece by PolicyLink CEO Angela Blackwell. Blackwell rightly noted that many people see equity “as a zero-sum game.” Basically, that there is a “prejudiced societal suspicion that intentionally supporting one group hurts another.” What the curb cut effect shows though, Blackwell said, is that “when society creates the circumstances that allow those who have been left behind to participate and contribute fully, everyone wins.”
There are multiple examples of this principle at work. For example, investing in policies that create more living-wage jobs or increase the availability of affordable housing certainly benefits people in communities that have limited options. But, the action also empowers those people with opportunities for better health and the means to become contributing members of society—and that benefits everyone. Even the football huddle (围成一团以秘密商讨) was initially created to help deaf football players at Gallaudet College keep their game plans secret from opponents who could have read their sign language. Today, it’s used by every team to shield the opponent from learning about game-winning strategies.
So, next time you cross the street, or roll your suitcase through a crosswalk or ride your bike directly onto a sidewalk—think about how much the curb cut, that change in design that broke down walls of exclusion for one group of people at a disadvantage, has helped not just that group, but all of us.
1. By “might as well have been Mount Everest” (paragraph 3), the disability rights leader implies that a six-inch curb may become ________.A.as famous as the world’s highest mountain |
B.an almost impassable barrier |
C.a connection between people |
D.a most unforgettable matter |
A.it’s fair to give the disadvantaged more help than others |
B.it’s impossible to have everyone be treated equally |
C.it’s necessary to go all out to help the disabled |
D.it’s not worthwhile to promote health equity |
A.Spaceflight designs are applied to life on earth. |
B.Four great inventions of China spread to the west. |
C.Christopher Columbus discovered the new world. |
D.Classic literature got translated into many languages. |
A.Everyday items are originally invented for people with disabilities. |
B.Everyone in a society should pursue what is in his or her interest. |
C.A disability rights leader changed the life of his fellow men. |
D.Caring for disadvantaged groups may finally benefit all. |
9 . Some years ago, I was invited to give a keynote speech at a high-level meeting. It was a great chance for me. I was
When I sat in the back waiting for my
Nowadays, it seems as if people are
A.positive | B.disappointed | C.excited | D.sad |
A.Otherwise | B.Besides | C.Therefore | D.However |
A.feared | B.expected | C.predicted | D.promised |
A.chance | B.turn | C.dream | D.choice |
A.in exchange | B.on purpose | C.by accident | D.for nothing |
A.sympathy | B.warmth | C.pride | D.relaxation |
A.practise | B.stop | C.imagine | D.consider |
A.polite | B.blind | C.helpful | D.known |
A.coming across | B.giving up | C.figuring out | D.putting down |
A.praise | B.help | C.guidance | D.challenge |
A.changing | B.making | C.improving | D.seeking |
A.habit | B.rule | C.result | D.story |
A.true | B.easy | C.surprising | D.interesting |
A.struggles | B.changes | C.matters | D.increases |
A.trapped | B.controlled | C.connected | D.arranged |
10 . I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to
Yesterday, I was
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most
Through my recent practice in compassion, I
A.understand | B.comfort | C.forget | D.entertain |
A.disturb | B.frighten | C.inspire | D.relax |
A.camps | B.bridges | C.shelters | D.faces |
A.promised | B.allowed | C.persuaded | D.forced |
A.exciting | B.depressing | C.confusing | D.embarrassing |
A.quarreled | B.competed | C.chatted | D.combined |
A.difficult | B.wonderful | C.important | D.popular |
A.conversations | B.doubts | C.bargains | D.arguments |
A.necessary | B.impossible | C.clear | D.strange |
A.put off | B.turn down | C.worry about | D.think over |
A.apologized | B.complained | C.recalled | D.imagined |
A.pride | B.peace | C.gratitude | D.sympathy |
A.recognize | B.suggest | C.insist | D.explain |
A.risk | B.free | C.ignore | D.believe |
A.generosity | B.patience | C.forgiveness | D.kindness |