1 . I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a
I was only two when the
Mom loves to use this story as an
We are almost certain to get
A.trip | B.race | C.tree | D.driver |
A.incident | B.change | C.illness | D.problem |
A.feared | B.refused | C.forgot | D.turned |
A.delay | B.absence | C.freedom | D.rest |
A.landed | B.slept | C.laughed | D.wept |
A.promised | B.encouraged | C.allowed | D.expected |
A.woke | B.picked | C.warmed | D.gave |
A.adds | B.replies | C.admits | D.supposes |
A.drove | B.lived | C.stood | D.zoomed |
A.crashed | B.broke | C.climbed | D.looked |
A.answer | B.example | C.excuse | D.order |
A.able | B.ashamed | C.afraid | D.anxious |
A.ask | B.share | C.learn | D.try |
A.honesty | B.toughness | C.kindness | D.curiosity |
A.regretted | B.reviewed | C.made | D.explained |
A.job | B.friend | C.fortune | D.house |
A.memories | B.efforts | C.research | D.experience |
A.mixed up | B.fed up | C.knocked down | D.settled down |
A.play | B.relax | C.dream | D.cry |
A.all at once | B.in the end | C.in either case | D.as a result |
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy---they're given after all. Choices can be hard.”
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don’t and I wasn't sure what to expect. She told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I had been a garage inventor. I had always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened carefully to me and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea,but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice,but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I would regret trying and failing. And I suspected that I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less secure path to follow my passion, and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
1. What inspired the author to start Amazon 16 years ago? (No more than 15 words)2. How did the author’s wife respond to his crazy idea of building an online bookstore? (No more than 10 words)
3. What was the attitude of the author’s boss towards his starting a company online? (No more than 10 words)
4. What’s your understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words)
5. What is the most important factor when you make your career choice? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)
3 . “If they hated me they didn’t talk to me about it,” says a young German manager at a media firm in Frankfurt. Still, he says it was noticeable that when an employee 20 years older than him thanked him for buying lunch he had to swallow twice before adding the word “boss”.
Older workers sometimes envy being managed by a younger colleague. Precocious (老成的) youngsters, too, can feel awkward about bossing their elders around. But in Germany a shortage of skilled workers means that such situations are becoming even more common.
The country’s population is projected to shrink. As more Germans retire,fewer youngsters are entering the work-place to replace them. As a share of the working population the number of
15-to-24-year-olds has fallen by ten percent since the 1980s, says the German Federal Employment Agency. Firms competing to hire young talent have to promote them earlier as a result. A paper by professors at the university of Cambridge and WHU, a German business school, to be published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, suggests this could be a problem.
As in many countries, German work-places are legally obliged to overlook age when deciding whom to promote. Yet according to Jochen Menges, one of the authors, when an ordinary worker leap-frogs a more experienced one it can leave the latter with feelings of “anger, fear and disgust.” People tend to judge their own standing by the success of their peers, and to see failure in being bossed about by someone younger. The relationship between feelings of anxiety and the age of the boss is clear, according to Mr Menges. A manager who is younger by one year is somewhat unsettling; a gap of 20 years is far more discouraging.
German firms certainly shouldn’t return to a system in which age equals to rank. But young people tend to be sensitive about managing upwards. And older workers should be encouraged to see the bright side of learning new skills. Daimler, a big German car firm, says it promotes age- mixed teams, so that knowledge can be transferred between generations. It also supports young managers by asking retired employees to provide temporary support.
1. For what does the author mention a young German manager and his experience in Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic. | B.To present an argument. |
C.To attract readers’ interest. | D.To describe his own idea. |
A.Precocious youngsters are all skilled workers. |
B.Such situations are becoming more common. |
C.Fewer youngsters would like to do hard work. |
D.Companies compete fiercely to hire young talent. |
A.When he has to decide whom to promote. |
B.When he leap-frogs a more experienced worker. |
C.When he is being bossed about by someone younger. |
D.When he experiences feelings of anger, fear and disgust. |
A.A younger boss is more likely to be nervous and anxious. |
B.An employee with a younger boss tends to suffer from anxiety. |
C.There is a connection between anxiety and the age of promotion. |
D.The age of the boss and anxiety are closely related. |
A.Qualified workers should be promoted to boss. |
B.Older workers should support younger managers. |
C.Older workers are no better than younger colleagues. |
D.You are never too old to learn, or too young to mange. |
4 . You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
1. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?A.Gathering different opinions from others |
B.Taking the distinct path from others. |
C.Learning the lessons presented to you. |
D.Doing the different things from others. |
A.everyone has his own track to follow |
B.unexpected things usually happen to the peers |
C.a painful divorce must lie in financial problems |
D.a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage |
A.are beyond your power |
B.keep you from growth |
C.limit your development |
D.help you with your success |
A.All things should be equal and justice to everybody. |
B.You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others. |
C.One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances. |
D.You can complain life is unfair whenever possible. |
A.it is full of all lessons to learn |
B.you have plenty of time to learn lessons |
C.you meet with specific lessons every day |
D.you can learn many things helpful to you |
5 . I got a new pair of eyeglasses recently. Because stigmatism(去像散性)had started to
It has taken me several days to get used to the new
I am grateful for this new pair of glasses for another reason too. They have taught me a(n)
A.battle | B.compare | C.deal | D.mix |
A.unusual | B.impractical | C.unclear | D.impossible |
A.culture | B.pair | C.temperature | D.house. |
A.distance | B.length | C.speed | D.rate |
A.pick | B.print | C.translate | D.read |
A.experiment | B.force | C.challenge | D.choice |
A.listening to | B.talking about | C.thinking of | D.looking at |
A.otherwise | B.however | C.therefore | D.meanwhile |
A.eventually | B.accidentally. | C.unfortunately | D.gradually |
A.glad | B.aware | C.certain | D.proud |
A.use | B.fun | C.doubt | D.wonder |
A.want | B.offer | C.appreciate | D.refuse |
A.truth | B.way | C.effect | D.language |
A.regret | B.manage | C.agree | D.need |
A.forward | B.around | C.down | D.back |
A.did | B.admitted to | C.finished | D.left |
A.interest | B.view | C.prejudice | D.ability |
A.slower | B.safer | C.easier | D.better |
A.lose | B.push | C.face | D.remember |
A.exciting | B.frightening | C.meaningful | D.peaceful |
6 . For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York.
Recently,I couldn't fall asleep
It wasn't just a dream;it was my
A.Because | B.So | C.But | D.While |
A.imagination | B.determination | C.identification | D.information |
A.almost | B.never | C.always | D.later |
A.controversial | B.essential | C.financial | D.initial |
A.in | B.on | C.at | D.by |
A.over and over again | B.all of a sudden | C.in the long run | D.on a large scale |
A.learning | B.trying | C.managing | D.agreeing |
A.scream | B.float | C.flee | D.drown |
A.life | B.head | C.hands | D.body |
A.hear | B.see | C.feel | D.imagine |
A.report | B.letter | C.journal | D.novel |
A.sadly | B.violently | C.repeatedly | D.unwillingly |
A.hobby | B.opportunity | C.duty | D.honor |
A.quit | B.lost | C.got | D.landed |
A.luckier | B.sadder | C.worse | D.happier |
A.before | B.after | C.since | D.until |
A.work | B.write | C.smile | D.read |
A.around | B.up | C.out | D.back |
A.Chance | B.Writing | C.Dreaming | D.Change |
A.need | B.will | C.must | D.should |
7 . As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.
Stress is a
The amount of stress a person can bear
A.When | B.While | C.Once | D.As |
A.slow | B.calm | C.get | D.turn |
A.unnecessary | B.satisfied | C.useful | D.necessary |
A.physical | B.natural | C.hard | D.terrible |
A.tolerate | B.solve | C.avoid | D.accept |
A.sure | B.certain | C.large | D.great |
A.purpose | B.resource | C.influence | D.instruction |
A.when | B.why | C.that | D.how |
A.ill | B.good | C.strong | D.weak |
A.insists | B.depends | C.calls | D.spends |
A.patterns | B.personalities | C.situations | D.characters |
A.glance | B.view | C.sight | D.impression |
A.whichever | B.whatever | C.however | D.whenever |
A.peace | B.fright | C.pressure | D.heaviness |
A.decision | B.promise | C.difference | D.choice |
A.unlikely | B.likely | C.necessary | D.probable |
A.continues | B.lives | C.stands | D.lasts |
A.balanced | B.injured | C.endangered | D.changeable |
A.established | B.achieved | C.found | D.developed |
A.Unless | B.Since | C.Because | D.As |
8 . Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience. I am very
Just recently I had the pleasure of
I have always
This
A.curious | B.fortunate | C.doubtful | D.amazed |
A.copying | B.conducting | C.using | D.designing |
A.but | B.though | C.so | D.because |
A.impossible | B.natural | C.funny | D.good |
A.performing | B.speaking | C.educating | D.learning |
A.printing | B.reducing | C.researching | D.telling |
A.imagining | B.protecting | C.describing | D.preparing |
A.measured | B.changed | C.raised | D.adjusted |
A.gifts | B.advice | C.comments | D.invitation |
A.motivation | B.responsibility | C.plan | D.chance |
A.greeted | B.blamed | C.confused | D.welcomed |
A.explored | B.enjoyed | C.admired | D.expected |
A.interesting | B.simple | C.helpful | D.free |
A.excited | B.relaxed | C.embarrassed | D.tired |
A.However | B.Moreover | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
A.challenge | B.discovery | C.experience | D.accident |
A.figure out | B.set up | C.dream of | D.give out |
A.equally | B.differently | C.seriously | D.practically |
A.party | B.conference | C.school | D.ceremony |
A.achievement | B.comfort | C.trust | D.encouragement |
9 . Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?
We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can’t change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store—make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They’ve learned life’s most valuable lesson.
1. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.A.loss of freedom stimulates one’s creativity |
B.age is not a barrier to achieving one’s goal |
C.misery inspires a man to fight against his fate |
D.disability cannot stop a man’s pursuit of success |
A.End one’s struggle for liberty. |
B.Waste one’s energy taking risks. |
C.Miss the opportunity to succeed. |
D.Lose the interest to continue learning. |
A.Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. |
B.Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead. |
C.Opportunity favors those with a curious mind. |
D.Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind. |
A.A tough man can tolerate suffering. |
B.A wise man can live without self-pity. |
C.A man should try to satisfy people around him. |
D.A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life. |
A.To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life. |
B.To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work. |
C.To state the importance of generating motivation for learning. |
D.To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career. |
10 . I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
1. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands?A.She wanted mom to read the news to her. |
B.She was anxious to know what had happened. |
C.She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart. |
D.She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading. |
A.her unique way to locate herself |
B.her eagerness to develop her reading ability |
C.her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules |
D.her growing desire to know the world around her |
A.It would help her update test-taking skills. |
B.It would allow much room for free thinking. |
C.It would provide true and objective information. |
D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. |
A.explore a fantasy land |
B.develop a passion for learning |
C.learn about the adult community |
D.get away from a confusing world |
A.The Magic of Reading |
B.The Pleasure of Reading |
C.Growing Up with Reading |
D.Reading Makes a Full Man |