哲理感悟练习题及答案-安徽高中英语高三-组卷网

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟议论文

名校

文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者认为成功是一种选择，而不是单纯靠机遇，我们要对自己思考后做出的选择负责，也要对自己生活的方方面面负责任。这样，我们才会离成功更进一步。

1 . From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner: You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for letting out expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.

1. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they_______.

A．can’t exercise control over themselves	B．are ready to change their minds
C．don’t have the power to face their fate	D．are easily affected by windy weather

2. Losers would think that ______.

A．success is the result of hard work	B．their failure is only because of bad luck
C．they don’t make efforts to succeed	D．working hard will lead to success

3. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that_______.

A．success is a chance	B．we are what we make us
C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind	D．developing confidence is the only way to future success

4. The last paragraph serves as_______.

A．the proof of the author’s points	B．the conclusion of the argument
C．an introduction to another topic	D．a comparison between two views

2023-11-12更新 | 61次组卷 | 6卷引用：2015届安徽安庆五校联盟高三下3月联考英语试卷

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2018·河南洛阳·一模

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较难(0.4) |

哲理感悟记叙文生活故事

名校

文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。作者的母亲为了惩罚自己过去乱花钱购物的错误，房间里甚至床上都堆满了购买的衣物。作者为此感到很痛苦，便耐心帮助母亲逐渐处理掉了这些能唤起过去不愉快回忆的杂物，实现了自我原谅，最终获得了快乐。

2 . For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff.Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.

I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed. “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied, “I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that. ”

Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse,and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.

With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.

The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing—both of the house and heart.

1. What made the author feel bitter?

A．She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.

B．Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.

C．Her mom was always left alone at home.

D．Her mom wasted money on useless things.

2. The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _______.

A．getting rid of the stuff	B．buying the stuff
C．opening the stuff	D．moving the stuff

3. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A．the author never bought her mom anything

B．the author’s mom has no money to purchase now

C．the author’s mom regrets buying so many things

D．the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week

4. What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to do shopping wisely

B．Clearance helps reorganize the house

C．Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior

D．Self-forgiveness makes a difference

2022-10-27更新 | 219次组卷 | 7卷引用：河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2018届高三热身练英语试题

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20-21高三上·安徽阜阳·期末

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟生活故事

3 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While the story of The Farmer and The Mule(骡子)makes us smile, it does have 1 (wise)in it. It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境).

2 we handle adversity determines our success in life. One of my thoughts on adversity is, “Adversity is a fact of life. It can’t 3 (control). What we can control is how we react to it.”

When 4 (face) with adversity, we can give up the negative attitude. Or we can look on adversity 5 an opportunity to find other ways to do things. We should be 6 (determine)and persistent. It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!

You see, the farmer thought the mule was not worth 7 (save) when it fell into a well accidentally, 8 he just put it out of its misery by burying it. Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it, the mule 9 (resist) until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.

The mule, despite the fact that it was 10 (constant)in a deep well, would not give up. The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little, never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.

2021-12-25更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用：安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题

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20-21高三上·安徽阜阳·期末

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟旅游观光夹叙夹议

4 . I am graduating from high school, excited to enter a college to study history further. I have been ________ enough in my life to have made several ________ trips. Three trips in particular ________ as my knowledge grows. When I was ten years old, I ________ from Alabama to Washington learning about the western expansion. When I was thirteen, my family and I spent several weeks in Mexico. Finally, at age sixteen, my family visited England to ________ my parents' family backgrounds. My love of ________ will be an important part of my life what-ever career I may choose.

My grandfather was very excited about the chance to ________ me to love the west as he 48 walking the Little did. From St. Louis, Missouri, we followed the Oregon Trail. I ________ walking the Little Big Horn battle field, and climbing Independence Rock. These are only a few of the many memories when I ________ any of the History of the West.

My vacation in Mexico was ________ shock. At that time, I knew Mexico was not a very wealthy nation and its history was ________ by the Mexican War. However, the widespread ________ was almost unimaginable. The ________ of education and modern facilities were obvious. I felt pleased with my country when getting home. I was ________ in learning more about their history, trying to understand why our two cultures were so ________.

All I need to say about England is the British Museum. We spent four hours there. My parents say they saw everything. ________, I expect to return there this summer, with the ________ of spending at least an entire day there. We did visit the industrial area of England where my mother's ________ originated.

These are only three ________ of all of the history I have learned by traveling. However, I will happily ________ from those who have studied more than I.

1.

A．strong

B．lucky

C．relieved

D．accurate

2.

A．cheap

B．tiring

C．short

D．attractive

3.

A．go on

B．break off

C．stand out

D．start off

4.

A．travelled

B．graduated

C．escaped

D．raced

5.

A．reveal

B．track

C．imagine

D．appreciate

6.

A．history

B．resource

C．literature

D．nature

7.

A．force

B．warn

C．invite

D．teach

8.

A．avoid

B．admit

C．remember

D．suggest

9.

A．ignore

B．read

C．publish

D．imitate

10.

A．cold

B．heat

C．electric

D．culture

11.

A．broadcast

B．researched

C．encouraged

D．impacted

12.

A．information

B．virus

C．poverty

D．secret

13.

A．lack

B．usage

C．popularity

D．importance

14.

A．strict

B．interested

C．weak

D．experienced

15.

A．strange

B．amazing

C．different

D．boring

16.

A．Fortunately

B．Gradually

C．However

D．Thus

17.

A．hope

B．meaning

C．honor

D．reward

18.

A．colleagues

B．relationships

C．creations

D．ancestors

19.

A．examples

B．periods

C．answers

D．regulations

20.

A．hide

B．learn

C．judge

D．escape

2021-12-25更新 | 182次组卷 | 2卷引用：安徽省阜阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题

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16-17高一下·湖北十堰·期末

阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟日常生活记叙文

5 . When I see my children avoiding the food on dirty plates in the sink or cringing at the wet sand sticking to her hands, I’m reminded of a time when I was unwilling to get my hands a little dirty.

My parents owned a 500-acre ranch (牧场) in Montana when I was young. We had the usual group of animals to care for: cows, sheep, horses, chickens, dogs and barn cats. There were always fences to fix and things to plow or burn. I probably didn’t help as much as I should have, could have or would have if I’d been a little older.

One cold day, I was checking on the sheep with my mother when she spied a sheep in trouble. The poor thing was trying to deliver her lamb and needed our help. My mother calmly held the sheep’s head and instructed me to grab hold of two tender legs.

I hesitated, and must have had quite a look of panic on my young face. The little things were definitely not something I wanted to touch. But I worked up my courage and put my fingers around them. My heart beat in fear and excitement as I pulled with all my strength. I can still remember the feel of the unexpectedly soft legs and their sharp little hooves (蹄) as if it happened yesterday. I remember feeling happy to see “my lamb” being licked (舔) clean by her mother.

Looking back, I’m so glad that I didn’t refuse to get my hands a little dirty. If I had, a wonderful memory would have been lost. Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something amazing and pure.

1. What does the underlined phrase “cringing at” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Paying attention to.	B．Feeling uneasy about.
C．Breaking away from.	D．Getting curious about.

2. What can we know from Paragraph 2?

A．The author owned a big ranch.

B．There were many ranches in Montana.

C．The author had to fix a lot of fences.

D．The author was too young to help much.

3. How did the author help the sheep to deliver her lamb?

A．By pulling the sheep baby out.

B．By touching the little hooves.

C．By holding the sheep’s head.

D．By cleaning the baby.

4. What does the author want to tell children?

A．It is better for kids to help parents earlier.

B．Keeping your hands clean is a good habit.

C．It is certain to get dirty working on the ranch.

D．Getting hands dirty is to explore something unusual.

2021-12-11更新 | 86次组卷 | 3卷引用：安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次月考英语试题

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16-17高三上·江苏常州·期末

完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟夹叙夹议

名校

6 . It is dark now when I begin my early morning walk in the woods. And now that autumn has marched into winter, darkness persists well beyond my 6 a. m. start time.

Paths have become familiar after years of hiking. But rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously ________ ground.

Certainly I hit my toe against or ________ on some unseen barriers. Fallen branches from last night’s storm ________ in wait. Layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps ________. Sometimes a piece of moon donates some ________ to the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are no ________ clues for where I step.

My very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm August night in the woods. Our leader ________ bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.

“See with your ________，” the leader told us over and over again.

________， that advice took effect. With ________ and courage, it didn’t take long before our feet became ________ to the ground’s textures(质地) and irregularities. Toes learned to ________ for barriers before trusting full weight on feet. Holes and dips in the ground were detected in ________ of possible fall…

But mistakes ________ happened. My foot got caught on a trip and I fell. Since the pace was ________， there was little damage except to pride. Once ________， I paused to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.

On my way home, as dawn ________ day, I thought about how similar night hikes were to journeys through life.

The same rules often ________ for both: slow down, concentration, “see” with new senses —and don’t be ________. Although the path is full of ________— hidden barriers, false surface, wet floor — the earth is solid and firm beneath. It is the nature of night ground. It is the nature of life.

1.

A．wet

B．soft

C．level

D．hard

2.

A．step

B．tour

C．go

D．trip

3.

A．stand

B．lie

C．stain

D．hang

4.

A．sink

B．break

C．walk

D．remove

5.

A．coldness

B．courage

C．loneliness

D．light

6.

A．vague

B．typical

C．visual

D．conscious

7.

A．shone

B．forbade

C．removed

D．collected

8.

A．eyes

B．toes

C．hands

D．feet

9.

A．Amazingly

B．Directly

C．Possibly

D．Luckily

10.

A．contribution

B．appreciation

C．concentration

D．expectation

11.

A．suspicious

B．cautious

C．sensitive

D．tentative

12.

A．head

B．explore

C．clarify

D．assess

13.

A．advance

B．search

C．need

D．spite

14.

A．also

B．even

C．still

D．ever

15.

A．rapid

B．mild

C．gentle

D．slow

16.

A．up

B．out

C．down

D．away

17.

A．made up for

B．made way for

C．made use of

D．made sense of

18.

A．suit

B．work

C．answer

D．apply

19.

A．scared

B．confused

C．disappointed

D．annoyed

20.

A．darkness

B．hopelessness

C．anxieties

D．uncertainties

2021-10-22更新 | 143次组卷 | 5卷引用：安徽省合肥市第一中学2019-2020学年高三上学期阶段一测试英语试题

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2020·吉林长春·一模

完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

哲理感悟夹叙夹议

名校

7 . As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is ________ me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that ________ them both. The ________ of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The ________ can be too hot, too cold, or ________ right. Weeds need to be ________ and thrown away to ________ that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well.

I take time to stand back and rest, and to ________ the plants. Each plant is ________ and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to ________ their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more ________, their fruit needing the ________ to grow and ripen.

Getting my hands ________ and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am ________ in the ways I wouldn't have remembered sitting on the couch.

I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to ________ the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle ________ a pattern that is repeated according to the ________ of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact.

Perhaps life is like the ________, successes and failures, time to be active and time to ________ to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily ________ life from beginning to end.

1.

A．telling

B．concerning

C．worrying

D．teaching

2.

A．destroy

B．affect

C．promote

D．exchange

3.

A．quality

B．color

C．shape

D．weight

4.

A．water

B．air

C．weather

D．wind

5.

A．approximately

B．constantly

C．exactly

D．occasionally

6.

A．pulled

B．planted

C．guarded

D．provided

7.

A．make sense

B．find out

C．work out

D．make sure

8.

A．tend

B．observe

C．count

D．examine

9.

A．beautiful

B．average

C．amazing

D．unique

10.

A．prevent

B．separate

C．shade

D．remove

11.

A．open

B．delicate

C．straight

D．vivid

12.

A．energy

B．light

C．soil

D．space

13.

A．empty

B．dirty

C．broken

D．free

14.

A．awake

B．tired

C．alive

D．independent

15.

A．disturb

B．find

C．enjoy

D．guide

16.

A．discovers

B．transforms

C．draws

D．follows

17.

A．changes

B．reflection

C．laws

D．development

18.

A．plant

B．sun

C．fruit

D．garden

19.

A．rest

B．quit

C．offer

D．fight

20.

A．expect

B．accept

C．picture

D．receive

2021-09-16更新 | 588次组卷 | 6卷引用：吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测（一）英语试题

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2011·安徽·高考真题

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4) |

哲理感悟说明文

真题名校

8 . George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, listenning for Meaning in a World of Noise, Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):

“We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”

“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono（和服）brushing against the floor.”

“Dear people are very attetice（专注的）in almose every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protecet each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts（一阵阵）of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking（开裂声）. It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”

1. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．to be quiet	B．to be colorful
C．to be full of love	D．to be attentive to someone

2. What does Proehnik say about us?

A．We are used to quietnesss

B．We have to put up with noise

C．We do not think silence to be beneficial

D．We do not believe lasting peace to be available

3. Which of the following is true according to Proehnik?

A．We need more sounds in our lives

B．There is nothing to be learned from the deaf

C．We are not aware how rich the world around us is

D．There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony

4. It can be inferered from the text that ________.

A．we can benefit a lot from old people

B．it is a good idea to use sign language

C．there is no escape from the world of sound

D．it is possible to find how beautiful things sound

2021-06-06更新 | 457次组卷 | 4卷引用：2011年安徽普通高等学校全国招生统一考试英语试卷

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2011·安徽·一模

阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 容易(0.94) |

哲理感悟日常生活议论文直接理解语意转化逻辑推理目的意图标题判断

名校

9 . From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial（长期的）victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed（摇摆）by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.

In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.

1. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______.

A．are ready to change their minds	B．are easily affected by windy weather
C．don't have the power to face their fate	D．can't exercise control over themselves

2. Losers would think that ______.

A．success is the result of hard work	B．working hard will lead to success
C．their failure is only because of bad luck	D．they don't make efforts to succeed

3. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ______.

A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

B．one’s expectation is the key to future success

C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action

4. The last paragraph serves as ______.

A．the proof of the author's points	B．the conclusion of the argument
C．an introduction to another topic	D．a comparison between two views

5. Which is the best title for the text?

A．The secrets of success．	B．Success is a choice．
C．Develop our confidence．	D．How to achieve success．

2021-01-28更新 | 504次组卷 | 11卷引用：2012届安徽省师大附中高三第一次摸底考试英语试卷

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2021·陕西渭南·一模

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故事哲理感悟夹叙夹议

10 . In my starting days of real-life practice, I took up a job in a direct sales firm as a door-to-door marketer. I ______ this job and the good pay pushed me to become the best at the door-to-door sales. The motto given to us by our CEO, Mr Jones sounds ______ —meet 200 people and then you’ll achieve 10 sales. But it’s not that simple to do. I _______ this every day. Most of the days, I just couldn’t meet 200 people and the ______ left short of my target. But whenever I did meet 200 people, I could achieve the target. So I realized the motto was truly ______ words.

There were so many people who slammed (砰地关上) their ______ in my face. The kids answered the door, shouting “Mom, another ______ is here”. Some scared me with their dogs. Some even ______ to call the police. Some called me a thief. _______, there were a minority of people who gave me the strength to ______ hour after hour, day after day.

I remember such a _______: One Sunday at the railway station I ______ to sell something to two positive customers. One of them even went to ATM to get _______ for me during the big rain. When I asked him not to _______, his reply made me even stronger. He said that when I could sell in the big rain then he could ______ in the rain to get the money to help me.

These experiences in my life made me a stronger person and made me ______ that no matter what happens in life, I can never give up _______. And that’s how I have been able to achieve a little success from being ______ to being somewhere. I’m the CEO of my own marketing company now.

The lesson I learnt from door-to-door sales is that good doors are ______ there, and we have to ______ several bad ones before reaching the good one. Keep going and you’ll reach your target.

1.

A．lost

B．offered

C．liked

D．refused

2.

A．easy

B．ridiculous

C．complex

D．confusing

3.

A．wrote

B．played

C．thought

D．practiced

4.

A．salary

B．result

C．goods

D．partners

5.

A．warning

B．comforting

C．magical

D．meaningless

6.

A．books

B．doors

C．phones

D．windows

7.

A．neighbor

B．stranger

C．salesman

D．beggar

8.

A．threatened

B．forgot

C．expected

D．determined

9.

A．Besides

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．However

10.

A．go away

B．stay up

C．carry on

D．pull out

11.

A．report

B．novel

C．movie

D．situation

12.

A．preferred

B．managed

C．failed

D．wished

13.

A．cash

B．food

C．drinks

D．tickets

14.

A．stop

B．return

C．trouble

D．complain

15.

A．sell

B．walk

C．talk

D．stand

16.

A．realize

B．imagine

C．doubt

D．dream

17.

A．exercising

B．shopping

C．learning

D．trying

18.

A．everywhere

B．anywhere

C．somewhere

D．nowhere

19.

A．never

B．always

C．seldom

D．sometimes

20.

A．open

B．repair

C．break

D．avoid

2021-01-21更新 | 164次组卷 | 3卷引用：安徽省皖西南联盟2021届高三上学期期末英语试题

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