Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
1. What dose the author intend to tell us?
A.One can never be too careful. |
B.Actions speak louder than words. |
C.Love begins with a little smile. |
D.A small act of kindness brings a great joy. |
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. |
B.Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support. |
C.Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. |
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture. |
A.astonished | B.struck | C.frightened | D.excited |
A.Flower Power |
B.Mother’s Day |
C.An Accidental Injury |
D.An Embarrassing Moment |
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品).As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
1. What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A.He never watched TV. |
B.He read what he had to. |
C.He found reading unbelievable. |
D.He considered reading part of his life. |
A.an idea |
B.a sound quality |
C.a way of writing |
D.a world to write about |
A.It helps him to realize his dream. |
B.It opens up a wider world for him. |
C.It makes his college life more interesting. |
D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel. |
A.Why do I read? |
B.How do I read? |
C.What do I read? |
D.When do I read? |
My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I’d finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.
I couldn’t wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone’s mind…”
Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.
On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She’d tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn’t know about them. That’s what I love so much about space.
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we’re curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what’s over the hill and beyond the horizon.
1. How did Clara get the news about the essay contest? (no more than 10 words)
2. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? (no more than 10 words)
3. What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? (no more than 15 words)
4. What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean? (1 word)
5. In your opinion, why is curiosity important? (no more than 20 words)
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫无掩饰的).
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband come home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this what satisfied her.
We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have , but enjoying what we do possess.
1. As people grow older, they ____.
A.feel it harder to experience happiness |
B.associate their happiness less with others |
C.will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness |
D.tend to believe responsibility means happiness |
A.She cares little about her own health. |
B.She enjoys the freedom of traveling. |
C.She is easily pleased by things in daily life. |
D.She prefers getting pleasure from housework. |
A.Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness. |
B.Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’s case. |
C.Grandma often found time for social gatherings. |
D.Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life. |
A.consider pressure something blocking their way |
B.stress their right to happiness too much |
C.are at a loss to make correct choices |
D.are more likely to be happy |
A.Happiness lies between the positive and the negative |
B.Each man is the master of his own fate. |
C.Success leads to happiness. |
D.Happy is he who is content. |
5 . A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she
At the age when she gained some
So
A.might | B.should | C.would | D.must |
A.Unless | B.Although | C.Since | D.But |
A.dreamed | B.worried | C.asked | D.shouted |
A.this | B.that | C.it | D.which |
A.different | B.scientific | C.musical | D.basic |
A.begged | B.blamed | C.invited | D.paid |
A.inside | B.outside | C.through | D.along |
A.insisting on | B.relying on | C.arguing about | D.wondering about |
A.traveling | B.running | C.riding | D.walking |
A.madly | B.rapidly | C.exactly | D.possibly |
A.Over | B.Down | C.Around | D.Beside |
A.windows | B.steps | C.center | D.gate |
A.Until | B.As | C.While | D.Because |
A.getting | B.introducing | C.leading | D.moving |
A.felt | B.learned | C.concluded | D.found |
A.transparent | B.bright | C.plain | D.wide |
A.anxious | B.angry | C.serious | D.sad |
A.turned around | B.cheered up | C.settled down | D.dropped in |
A.hill | B.valley | C.background | D.sight |
A.imagined | B.decided | C.realized | D.guessed |
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2013/7/23/1566904556568576/1566904559190016/STEM/a585336a252845c39262212c72ee5932.png?resizew=303)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning :“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.
In one interesting part of book,for example,he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says “The more accurately(精确的)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”
Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding;Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
1. According to the text, James March is ____________.
A.a poet who uses experience in his writing |
B.a teacher who teachers story writing in university |
C.a researcher who studies the way humans think and act |
D.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions |
A.is overvalued |
B.is easy to explain |
C.should be actively sought |
D.should be inactively sought |
A.Experience makes stories more accurate. |
B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth. |
C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning. |
D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described. |
A.To introduce a book. | B.To describe a researcher. |
C.To explain experiential learning. | D.To discuss organizational decision making. |
8 . When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a
It seemed a small
I
Such unexpected
A.physical | B.traveling | C.social | D.housing |
A.scientific | B.final | C.previous | D.thorough |
A.chance | B.challenge | C.success | D.error |
A.wrong | B.easy | C.fast | D.ahead |
A.leaving | B.visiting | C.knowing | D.appreciating |
A.Although | B.Since | C.Unless | D.Once |
A.strange | B.necessary | C.obvious | D.important |
A.same | B.right | C.general | D.opposite |
A.looked at | B.waited for | C.got off | D.ran into |
A.driver | B.friend | C.stranger | D.gentleman |
A.Especially | B.Surprisingly | C.Probably | D.Normally |
A.nervous | B.excited | C.OK | D.dangerous |
A.idea | B.motivation | C.excuse | D.situation |
A.appointment | B.apartment | C.direction | D.station |
A.afraid | B.grateful | C.certain | D.disappointed |
A.Thus | B.Then | C.Perhaps | D.Surely |
A.staring | B.laughing | C.waving | D.shouting |
A.lift | B.suggestion | C.bike | D.guidebook |
A.results | B.news | C.kindness | D.appearance |
A.power | B.faith | C.touch | D.support |
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled(溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say, “See how capable I am! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don’t know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are !”
And all that the old bucket could say was, “I know I’m not very useful, but I can only do my best. I’m happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least. ”
One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation. After watering the flowers as usual, he said, “You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry you back. I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
1. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean ?
A.dirty. | B.dark. | C.worn-out. | D.plain-looking. |
A.His past. | B.His aging. | C.His manner. | D.His leaking. |
A.laugh at the old one | B.take pity on the old one |
C.show off its beautiful looks | D.praise the gardener’s kindness |
A.Because it was used to keep a balance. |
B.Because it stayed in its best condition. |
C.Because it was taken as a treasure. |
D.Because it had its own function. |
10 . Around twenty years ago I was living in York.
I was
As I pulled the bus over to
At first I got angry. Then it
My
A.As | B.Though | C.If | D.When |
A.successful | B.extra | C.satisfying | D.convenient |
A.driving | B.repairing | C.taking | D.designing |
A.working | B.travelling | C.discussing | D.living |
A.prepared for | B.attended | C.asked for | D.held |
A.lose | B.like | C.find | D.get |
A.hard | B.busy | C.serious | D.short |
A.wave at | B.drop off | C.call on | D.look for |
A.ordering | B.promising | C.saying | D.showing |
A.in case | B.or else | C.as if | D.now that |
A.hurt | B.hit | C.caught | D.moved |
A.feelings | B.attention | C.strength | D.interests |
A.opinions | B.education | C.experiences | D.life |
A.list | B.book | C.check | D.copy |
A.connect | B.turn | C.keep | D.add |
A.her | B.a passenger | C.me | D.my friend |
A.hospital | B.factory | C.restaurant | D.hotel |
A.listen to | B.review | C.give | D.talk about |
A.plan | B.choice | C.day | D.tour |
A.operation | B.speaking | C.employment | D.thinking |