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23-24高一上·全国·课前预习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己成长中烦恼的经历,告诉我们这些烦恼实际上只是人生成功道路上的小颠簸,如果我们意识到这一点,充分地过好我们的人生,它们就会变成收获。

1 . Growing pains and gains

It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude (态度), we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!

As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.

Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps (凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!

1. What was the girl forced by her parents to do when she was young?
A.Take music lessons.
B.Turn gains into pains.
C.Take a look back on hardships.
D.Live a successful life by suffering a lot.
2. What’s the author’s attitude towards her parents now?
A.Concerned.B.Thankful.C.Passive.D.Unfriendly.
3. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean?
A.Directly.B.Terribly.C.Carefully.D.Completely.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.
B.We all have to experience growing pains.
C.A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
D.Life without fear is a better choice for us.
2024-01-05更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:牛津译林版 2020 必修一 Unit2 Welcoming and reading 课后
短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。生活方式因人而异。有些人被称为数字原生代,在网上做各种各样的事情。对于人生选择,张天选择在贵州省做一名支教老师,而不是去大城市,并做出了自己的贡献。
2 . 根据课文内容填空

Lifestyles differ from person to person. Some people, known as     1     natives, do a wide     2     of things online, such as     3     with friends, watching misreading updated news and interesting articles and so on. Take shopping as an example--it’s so     4     to compare quality and prices before buying. Some other people live their lives as go-getters. They tend to     5     goals when setting out to do something. Then they make a schedule and try hard to achieve it. As for life choices, in the case of Zhang Tian, he chose to be a     6     teacher in Guizhou province instead of going to big cities. Despite the poor facilities and unstable supplies of power and water, he has improved the learning lives for the students by introducing more attractive subjects like music, art and PE to the school.

    7     made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English and became more     8     in learning. Besides all these, he contacted charity organizations to set up a library and help sell local products online. As a result of the     9     he made, he became very popular among the villagers and was treated as one of them. Zhang Tian intended to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he     10     his heart, even though it may not be what others expected of him.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并没有让严重的视力障碍变成自己生活的阻碍,而是继续做喜欢的事情,在结婚有了孩子之后可以帮忙照顾孩子,在成为祖母之后独自加入旅行团去欣赏世界的美丽的故事。

3 . Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn’t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to the hospital. Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy (笨拙) one to my parents and four sisters. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently — I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much.

Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its place, I could feel my way around.

Later I got married to Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt!

Nowadays, my grandkids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. “We don’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say.

Over the year, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I booked myself on a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of experiences.

Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that.

1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The reading glasses got the problem fixed.
B.She always tripped because she was awkward.
C.She got severe visual impairment at the age of 13.
D.Nobody realized her sight was poor until she was 13.
2. What does the underlined word “forte” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Weakness.B.Favourite.C.Strength.D.Business.
3. What can we know about the author?
A.She is able to see things clearly now.
B.She led a lonely and hopeless life.
C.She could help care for the kids.
D.She went to the Gold Coast all by herself.
4. What can we learn from the author’s story?
A.We need to go to travel frequently on our own.
B.We should always turn to the family for help.
C.Everyone should pay special attention to the blind people.
D.Everyone can enjoy the beauty of life with a positive mind.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要说明了赞美可以产生奇迹,它能让一个人变得自信且易于相处。

4 . “If Bill would praise me once in a while, he’d make my life much happier,” a young homemaker said to her neighbor.    1     But unless we hear words of praise from someone else, how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers?

Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others needs only to show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this:    2     Praise and tell him about it.

We each have a mental picture of ourselves, a self-image. When we are proud of our self-image, we feel confident and free to be ourselves. We function at our best. When we are ashamed of our self-image, we attempt to hide it rather than express it.    3    

A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised.    4     He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him. Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining. What has this to do with your giving praise?A lot.    5     When you add to his self-esteem,you make him want to like you and to work with you.

As artists find joy in giving beauty to others, anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver. As the saying goes, “Flowers leave some of their fragrance in the hand that bestows (赠予) them.”

A.He suddenly likes other people better.
B.All of us need to feel needed and admired.
C.Children,especially, are hungry for praise and appreciation.
D.Always look for something in the other person you can admire.
E.We become unfriendly or aggressive, and hard to get along with.
F.You have the ability to create that kind of miracle in another person.
G.Encouragement through praise is a way of getting people to do their best.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了梦想的重要性。正如美国第28任总统伍德罗·威尔逊所说:“我们因为梦想而变得伟大。”在通往成功的道路上,我们要呵护自己的梦想,历经风雨直到沐浴阳光。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The question was once asked of a     1     (high) successful businessman, “How have you done so much in your lifetime?” He replied, “I had dreams. Then I went to bed and     2     (think) about my dreams. In the night I dreamt about my dreams. And when I     3     (awake) in the morning, I saw the way to make my dreams come true.”

“While other people were saying, ‘You can’t do that, and it is    4     (possible)’. Actually, I was well on my way to     5     (achieve) what I wanted. As Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President    6     the US, said: ‘We grow great by dreams.’”

All big men are    7     (dreamer). Some of us let these dreams die, but     8    nourish and protect them; nourish them through bad days     9     they bring them to the sunshine and light which come always to those who sincerely hope that their dreams will come true. So please, don’t let anyone steal your dreams, or try to tell you they     10     (be) too impossible. Sing your songs and dream your dreams; hope your hope and pray your prayer.

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,作者以林肯为例阐述了自己对成功的看法。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,    1     goes like this, “Your future     2    (depend) on many things, but mostly on you.” I can’t agree     3    (much) with this view. It’s true that our future     4    (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination,     5     hard work play a more important role. In     6     words, we are the master of our own future.

Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a     7    (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he     8    (change) not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln     9    (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.

Therefore, I     10    (firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.

文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了一个篮球运动员在比赛中失误,导致观众对他的表现感到失望和不满。然后,作者自己也犯了一个错误,意识到自己也不是完美的。最后,作者提出了一个观点,即在要求别人完美之前,我们自己也应该做到完美。

7 . It should have at least been a dunk (扣篮). Everyone in the area knew it as the tall, wonderful _______ flew toward the basket. There was no one within 20 feet of him and no obstacle to _______ him from scoring as he had so many times before. But this time he _______.

Never mind that he was_______ at full speed during a pressure-packed game, with thousands of _______fans screaming at him to miss. As far as I was concerned, there was no _______for missing such an easy, automatic shot. I couldn’t believe it. For the rest of the game, I _______about every missed shot and every bad pass. By the end of the game, I _______ at him through the television screen, “You’re a professional. A professional doesn’t make mistakes like that!”_______, he didn’t play a perfect game.

Later that evening I was doing some filing (归档) when I paused to reread a column from several weeks ago. I stopped when I __________ a typo(打字错误). Instead of “the”, I had written “tje”. But it was an understandable __________. After all, the letters “h” and “j” are right __________ to each other on the keyboard. Anyone could slip and hit the wrong __________. And I was sure the editors would catch the mistake and fix it __________it went into publication.

My eyes went __________ to “the”. And somewhere in the back of my mind I heard a(n) __________ scolding voice: “You’re a professional. A professional doesn’t make mistakes like that!”

I guess it’s __________ that we don’t really have a right to expect __________ in others until we’re prepared to expect it in ourselves. And not just professionally. This is __________true on the highway, in the grocery store, at the movies and most especially in the home. Unless we can offer ourselves as a perfect example, we ought to be willing to excuse others’__________.

1.
A.professorB.athleteC.performerD.announcer
2.
A.preventB.discourageC.takeD.differ
3.
A.touchedB.scoredC.pausedD.failed
4.
A.walkingB.runningC.drivingD.turning
5.
A.supportingB.crazyC.opposingD.enthusiastic
6.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.excuseD.problem
7.
A.knewB.complainedC.worriedD.doubted
8.
A.laughedB.staredC.aimedD.shouted
9.
A.ObviouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Finally
10.
A.checked outB.came acrossC.missed outD.learnt about
11.
A.columnB.wordC.conditionD.error
12.
A.connectedB.nextC.usefulD.first
13.
A.wayB.numberC.placeD.key
14.
A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when
15.
A.suddenlyB.properlyC.directlyD.willingly
16.
A.unexpectedB.strangeC.terribleD.familiar
17.
A.clearB.trueC.importantD.probable
18.
A.perfectionB.surpriseC.impressionD.success
19.
A.yetB.everC.alsoD.never
20.
A.wordsB.faultsC.behaviourD.absence
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

My husband Andrew, a wise father, teaches our kids how to balance risk with freedom.

We have four chickens: Pecky, Buckbeak, Mayonnaise and Cornflake. My husband made their coop (笼子). It’s beautifully made.

Actually he made it with our sons and daughter. The kids and their father spent several weekends in the garage. He gave them tools because he believed it was important that they could actually make something. He slowly helped them and together, they made the coop. They also made the mistakes of learning — a board cut too short, nails smashed by hammers — but in the end, Andrew did some tricks and the coop looked perfect.

The chickens loved their perfectly imperfect home and we also gave them free range in the yard. Andrew encouraged our kids to provide the chickens with quite a big area and explained that to take risks was part of life, and that by giving chickens the freedom to wander around and dig for bugs, it was a better experience for them than the confines (范围) of the coop.

Yesterday, they ran around the lawn (草地). We needed to go downtown, knowing that chickens wouldn’t go very far. When we got back, my son, Gordon, ran to check on them. There were Mayonnaise, Cornflake and Buckbeak, looking a mess but still alive. Yet Pecky was nowhere to be seen.

With Andrew, we searched the yard and found some feathers by the trees. Then, we saw more feathers littering the yard. By this time, Gordon started to worry; Pecky was his favorite chicken and his eyes got watery.

Andrew picked Gordon up and held him. As we stood there, beginning to accept that we were now a three-chicken family, we heard it — a soft clucking (咯咯叫的) sound under a bush.


注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:

Andrew put Gordon down and they looked under the bush.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

The next day Andrew had a discussion with the kids about what to do with the chickens.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。生活包含快乐、平淡中立和不快乐的时刻,遇到让我们心烦意乱的事很正常,关键在于我们看待它的方式。幸福就在我们身边,我们要善于感受,多发现事情好的方面。

9 . When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? Well, we may sometimes _______ a day like that. But for most of the time there is always something that upsets us. And that is _______. Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy _______.

The _______ is in what you concentrate on, which determines your mood. I love the saying “Seize the day.” To me it means that we should not just look forward, _______ the happiness to come from the future. Happiness is right here and right now. It is in the little moments, and you’ll _______ have to understand that good things are _______ around you. The other day I did have a try. That day I paid attention to everything I _______ in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my _______ jeans. I liked the roads that were in good ________ I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with my coworkers... You can do this with your phone too. Take a picture of everything that you like during the day. At the end of it, ________ your pictures, and maybe write a page about these good things into your diary. If you use a computer, paste the ________ into your electronic diary.

Another thing I did is see the good things even in a bad situation. Here’s how it works: You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. You really ________ the day when you are able to concentrate on it. One day it was raining. People were not ________ about it—it was dark, gloomy and wet. But you tell yourself that the climate here is not ________, which explains the attitude.

1.
A.admireB.achieveC.earnD.experience
2.
A.normalB.perfectC.suitableD.right
3.
A.activitiesB.momentsC.situationsD.accidents
4.
A.resultB.mysteryC.magicD.ability
5.
A.accounting forB.thinking aboutC.referring toD.waiting for
6.
A.hardlyB.simplyC.nearlyD.instantly
7.
A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere
8.
A.facedB.likedC.missedD.wished
9.
A.shabbyB.poorC.expensiveD.comfortable
10.
A.conditionB.timeC.fitD.mood
11.
A.get throughB.go throughC.pull overD.come across
12.
A.sayingsB.wordsC.picturesD.works
13.
A.getB.rememberC.seizeD.forget
14.
A.happyB.curiousC.clearD.upset
15.
A.snowyB.rainyC.windyD.dry
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了生活中最美好的、最神奇的事情是,无论发生什么,无论有多艰难,无论你有多失望,都要保持耐心。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how     1    (disappoint) you feel, stay patient. 

All you need to focus     2     is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing,like     3    (greet) someone with a smile.It can brighten up someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest yet biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your small     4     sincere smile! 

I learned     5    (patient) the hard way. I had been trying to rush through life rapidly, always     6    (compare) myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy     7    (try) to speed things up, but things just weren’t moving, so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day     8    (make) a difference, life pays me back. Therefore, I believe you will be successful, because everything has its own special time     9     everything goes well, and yours is     10    (absolute) coming.You just need to wait a little longer. It’s not easy, but it will.

共计 平均难度:一般