A.Anxious. | B.Disappointed. | C.Confident. | D.Confused. |
A.To turn in the report. | B.To look for a better typist. |
C.To type for the woman. | D.To take the report to a typist. |
Any Problem with New Job Titles?
CEO, marketing director, lead writer, sales associate… Employees’ roles have generally been defined with these straightforward terms. They communicate essential employee details such as job function and seniority and make sense to employees and employers alike. But now new titles are found in the changing world of work. Fancy but unclear labels like “chief visionary officer” or “business development guru” come into our view, making the traditional system seem rigid. Will there be problems?
In general, traditional job titles are clear and indicative of the employee’s seniority and responsibilities. For example, it’s largely accepted that assistants are below associates, who are below directors, who are below vice (副的) presidents, who are below CEOs. But these new job titles are meaningless outside an organization, at least in some people’s view. A recruiter (招聘人员) may not be able to identify the right candidates based on their previous working experience. Besides, having an extremely uncommon word in a title may give a job hunter difficulty in explaining his past job to future recruiters, according to Adrjan, director of an economic research. That means both employees and employers could suffer.
Yet, from another perspective, altered job titles can help make an employee feel more valued and better empowered in a company. “They massively boost your confidence,” says Hughes, who works as “head of hype and culture” at an advertising agency. “They put faith in your competence, creating an environment in which you can grow and develop.” And from the companies’ standpoint, they want to convey the message that they are trying to treat their staff in a more respectful way. For example, if they use “people” instead of “human resources” in a title, they signal that they value individuals as customers and partners rather than resources to exploit.
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A.To turn in the report. | B.To look for a better typist. |
C.To type for the woman. | D.To take the report to a typist. |
1.
A.A training coach. | B.A market supervisor. |
C.A senior psychologist. | D.A financial trader. |
A.He can save on living expenses. | B.He considers cooking creative. |
C.He can enjoy healthier food. | D.He finds a take-away tasteless. |
A.It can be a pleasant thing. | B.It is frustrating sometimes. |
C.It takes patience to manage. | D.It is hard to use correctly. |
A.The man has great difficulty in escaping the markets. |
B.The man seldom cares about emotional management. |
C.The man considers stress in financial market unbeatable. |
D.The man often gets relaxed by exercising in the evening. |
1.
A.He cannot have a check card now. | B.He lives with his parents. |
C.He has run a computer company. | D.He has earned a high salary. |
A.To learn how to drive a car. | B.To release a new computer game. |
C.To deal with money like an adult. | D.To stop the computer market disappearing. |
A.Because he might be fired by the firm one day. |
B.Because computer games might not always sell well. |
C.Because one has to be young to program computer games. |
D.Because he doubts whether he can still make so much money. |
A.He was always late for work. |
B.He had some personal financial problems. |
C.He was too sick to do the job. |
D.He was not careful enough with his work. |
A.Boss and secretary. | B.Interviewer and interviewee. |
C.Manager and clerk. | D.Teacher and student. |
After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job.
Without any plan, she titled the course ‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway’. Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then
Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after
After three years of writing, one day she went through the drawer
She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood
Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious
The everyday signs of conscientiousness(认真尽责)—being punctual,, careful in doing work, sef- disciplined. and scrupulous(一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It's the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.
Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today's constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don't show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. Success in creative professions like art or advertising calls for a balance between wild ideas and conscientiousness. Without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.
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