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1 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

There isn’t just one skill or quality that makes someone a good yourself. But I can think of two things that most journalists have in common, they are curious, and they love language. Journalists look around and always ask who, what, why, where and when. Then they try to tell others what they find out.


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2023-05-08更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
2023高三·上海·专题练习
2 .        Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort — the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world — is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”
What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.
B.Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.
C.Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.
D.One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.
2022-12-28更新 | 94次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题17:阅读理解主旨大意题 -2023年上海市高考英语一轮复习讲练测
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是公司为员工提供学费报销的政策。

3 . Although many companies offer tuition reimbursement (偿付), most companies reimburse employees only for classes that are relevant to their positions.    1    A company that reimburses employees for all college credit courses--whether job related or not--offers a service not only to the employees, but to the entire company.

One good reason for giving employees unconditional tuition reimbursement is that it shows the company’s dedication to its employees and it is important for a company to demonstrate to its employees that it cares. The best way to do this is to make investments in them.

    2    A company that puts out funds to pay for the education of its employees will get its money back by having employees stay with the company longer. It will reduce employ turnover, because even employees who don’t take advantage of tuition reimbursement programs will be more devoted to their company, just knowing that their company cares enough to pay for their education.            

Although companies do indeed run the risk of losing money on employees, who go on to another job in a different company as soon as they get their degree, more often than not, the employees will stay with the company.     3     Thus, throughout those years, the employer will have a more sophisticated, more intelligent, and therefore more valuable and productive employee. And, if the employee stays, that education will doubly benefit the company: Not only is the employee more educated, but now that employee can be promoted so the company doesn’t have to fill a high-level vacancy from the outside. Open positions can be assigned to people who already know the company well.

Though unconditional tuition reimbursement requires a significant investment on the employer’s part, it is perhaps one of the wisest investments a company can make.

A.In this way, companies will have more productive employees.
B.In today’s economy, job security is a thing of the past and employees feel more and more expendable.
C.In return, this dedication to the betterment of employees will create greater loyalty.
D.This is indeed a very limiting policy.
E.Even if employees do leave, it generally takes several years to complete any degree program.
2022-04-24更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市黄浦区同济黄浦设计创意中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
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