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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要讲述了几种找工作的方法,包括通过本地店铺的公告板、报纸、互联网、大学就业中心以及专家的帮助来搜索工作的途径。文章还提到了一本名为《你的降落伞是什么颜色?》的书籍,可以帮助人们选择职业。

1 . There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.

Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.

Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist website to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.

Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, booking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called What Color Is Your Parachute? by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career since it was first published in 1970.

Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job

1. By logging on the Craigslist website, you can ________.
A.sell your old thingsB.do some shopping online
C.create your own announcement boardD.get useful information about 450 cities
2. What Color Is Your Parachute? is a book which gives tips to those who want to ________.
A.work on the airplaneB.buy a parachute
C.publish a bookD.find a suitable job
3. It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A.companies often put job information in local shops
B.the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the US
C.Susan W. Miller's company is helping people choose careers
D.Califomia Career Services mainly serves university students
4. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了引领未来的行业。

2 . Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule?

As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors:

Technology

The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field.

Healthcare

With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care.

Renewable

energy

As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth.

E-commerce

Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive.

Education

With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment.

These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future.

1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society?
A.Technology.B.Healthcare.C.E-commerce.D.Education.
2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy?
A.Global climate change.
B.The improvement of technology.
C.The shortage of non-renewable resources.
D.The globalization and industrial competition.
3. What makes education a promising industry in the future?
A.An increase in population.
B.The demand for online shopping.
C.The development of economy.
D.Training for talents with particular skills.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。Andrea Speranza是一名女性消防员,多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。

3 . Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department, she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment, I thought they could help everybody and do anything,” says the now 52-year-old.

In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role — not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.

The result was Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first. responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car.

Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights. Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone.

Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.

1. What do we know about Speranza?
A.She became a firefighter in her fifties.
B.She suffered great pain due to an accident!
C.She helped many young girls attend school.
D.She found her job as a firefighter undesirable.
2. What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage?
A.Her family members’ advice.B.Her unrealized ambitions.
C.Growing social demands.D.Great lack of female firefighters.
3. Which of the following can best describe Speranza?
A.Intellectual and humorous.B.Courageous and inspiring.
C.Creative and influential.D.Knowledgeable and ambitious.
4. What can we learn from Speranza’s story?
A.Custom makes all things easy.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
D.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候讨厌艺术,但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋。她在离开学校后成为一名护士,但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注,让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。她的睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心,追逐她的艺术梦想。

4 . When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career.

By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings.

Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that.

I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.

1. Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams?
A.She got used to her E in art.B.She had little interest in her study.
C.She was confident in herself.D.She was unwilling to work in art field.
2. What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings?
A.They felt worried about them.B.They expressed doubt about them.
C.They were indifferent about them.D.They showed confidence about them.
3. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph?
A.Extremely pleased.B.Really concerned.C.Highly annoyed.D.Greatly shocked.
4. What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.She always enjoys painting.B.She is often injured by sleepwalking.
C.She has no trouble in sleepwalking now.D.She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent.
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉,他们设计了很多著名的建筑,包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the     1    (honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.

All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List,     2     surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family.     3     (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.

Yangshi    4     (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site     5     (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.

    6     (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.

With so many architectural    7     (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is    8     unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there     9     (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of     10     plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赞比亚神经外科医生Kachinga Sichizya放弃他国高薪职位,毅然选择回到家乡用自己高超的医术帮助家乡的儿童患者。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kachinga Sichizya is a 52-year-old neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) from the small mining town of Mulfulira in Zambia. With an     1     (impress) career over 20 years, the highly-trained doctor has dedicated (贡献) his life to providing medical services     2     sick kids in Africa. After     3     (complete) his early studies, he began working as a doctor in the country’s capital, Lusaka. Sichizya soon found his calling in neurosurgery and began working     4     (become) an expert in this field of medicine.

He practiced in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Australia where he was offered good positions. But his ties to his homeland were stronger as he recalled “Zambia needed manpower.” So he     5     (decide) to come home to defy (对抗) death in 2005. Today he can     6     (find) doing rounds at Lusaka’s Beit CURE hospital,     7     is able to address the surgical (外科手术的) needs of     8     (child) with disabilities in the country.

“You see mothers come with the notion (观念) that no one can touch their child and they’re always hidden at home. But here I take every child into my hands and     9     makes me feel really good that I can do something for     10     (they).”

2023-09-04更新 | 58次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 2 单元检测-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从事与科学相关的研究工作,可以帮助改变世界。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Science drives — and is driven by — human curiosity as we     1     (natural) want to understand everything from our bodies to our environment. We need science to help     2     (we) develop new ideas, improve industries, and revolutionize (彻底改变) daily life with new technology and methods     3     will impact lives for generations.

The fundamental (根本的) job of scientists has been — and will continue to be — research. Research jobs are available in all fields, industries, and     4     (organization): universities, private companies and governments. It's an incredibly     5     (excite) time to be a researcher because there are many new technologies, new discoveries, and new frontiers (尖端领域) to explore.

As a research scientist, your options are as open     6     your imagination and interests. Research     7     (happen) across all fields, all over the world! You might study lasers (激光) and win a Nobel Prize, or help create a supercomputer. Your research may lead     8     new pharmaceutical (制药的) methods of     9     (help) Alzheimer’s patients. Your career could also be above the earth studying black holes or on board the International Space Station as an astronaut. Science is a large field of study. There are plenty of opportunities     10     (develop) your skills to discover and create innovations that will change tomorrow.

2023-09-04更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 单元检测-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们描述了优秀的科学家的性格特点。

8 . Characteristics of an excellent scientist

The Free Dictionary defines(定义) a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.     1     Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.

Curiosity.

    2     Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things worked. If a scientist doesn’t have the drive to ask questions or even wonder, then he/ she never gets to the first stage of the scientific process.

Patience.

    3     There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification (及时满足的) type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.

Ethical (道德的)qualities.

In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect each other in the long run. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal or outside commercial (商业的) interests. Sticking to an old belief contradicted(反驳)by evidence is dishonest.     4    

Working habits.

An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation, keeping it in mind and recording it.     5     He/ She also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking skills connect him/ her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/ she may discover something new.

A.Becoming a scientist takes a long time.
B.An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.
C.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
D.However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
E.He/ She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed.
F.To make discoveries in human knowledge, you have to think differently.
G.One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了外卖员这一职业工作的场景以及面临的挑战。

9 . Run! Lunch­Delivery Men!

It’s lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.

He dashes into a downtown high­rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.     1     Across China’s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways.     2     Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother Takeaway”.

Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “You’ll need the energy for various delivery missions, ” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don’t have elevators.     3     Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”

Guo works around Shanghai’s central business district. He joined Eleme only last year.     4     With a food­warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several high­rises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “    5     You just have to apologize, ” he said.

Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “I’m the kind of person who likes challenging work, ” he added.

A.One order down, six to go.
B.Sometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.
C.But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area.
D.That’s really difficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.
E.The arrival of food­delivery apps has transformed the country’s lunchtime culture.
F.The tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.
G.Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and other items, which they aren’t supposed to do.
2023-08-31更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 单元测试卷 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了选择合适的志愿者机构的几点建议。作者建议在选择志愿者机构时,要选择一个与自己热衷的事业相关的机构;除了传统的志愿者组织,还可以考虑其他各种机构,以找到更适合自己的志愿者机会;可以通过志愿者网站或者朋友的推荐来寻找志愿者机会;选择一个能够教给自己新知识和提供职业经验的组织。

10 . Volunteering in your community gives you a chance to give back. You’ll feel that you are volunteering your time, and a local organization will benefit, too. Below are some tips on finding an organization that’s a good fit for you.

When you decide to volunteer, you may choose the first volunteer opportunity you come across.     1     When looking for an organization to volunteer at, try to pick one with a cause that arouses your passions.

Look for more than just the “standard” volunteer organization. When you think about volunteering, your mind may immediately focus on organizations such as soup kitchens, homeless shelters, or food banks. While those organizations are very worthy of your time, you may find other opportunities better fit your personality or skill set.     2     For example, you may find that volunteering with your local parks and youth organizations may be more to your liking.

    3     Much like job search sites, you can use volunteer sites to help you find volunteer opportunities in your area. Organizations list volunteer openings on their websites, and you can search through and narrow them down.

    4     You may find one of them has the perfect opportunity for you, and it may be easier to volunteer with someone you know at first. Volunteering with friends can make it more enjoyable because you’re with people you know and have fun with.

Pick an organization that will teach you something new. The first objective of volunteering is to help an organization and your community. However, volunteer opportunities can also benefit you. They can give you career experience you don’t have.     5    

A.Use a volunteer site to find a good match.
B.Some organizations will also offer you training and career development.
C.If that doesn’t work, consider finding another opportunity somewhere else.
D.These are the ones that you may not think of immediately but that still need help.
E.If you can’t narrow down the choices, start asking people you know where they volunteer.
F.Knowing the length of time you want to commit to can also help you choose an organization.
G.However, you’re likely to be happier at an organization that supports a cause you care about.
2023-08-31更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Sharing 单元测试题-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
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