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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿四家最舒适的酒店。

1 . Four of the Most Comfortable Hotels in Boston

Sonder 907 Main

Across the Charles River in Cambridge, this brownstone has generous rooms at generous prices. Check-in is done via your phone, which then becomes the room key for your stay. All rooms are private, including the bathrooms. No hotel staff are on site before 8 am or after 6 pm, and there’s no breakfast. Rooms: From $55.

The Farrington Inn

Need a room for less than 100 bucks? The Farrington Inn, located in the student-favored area of Allston, will see you through. The bathrooms are shared, but for your money you get all you need, such as a double bed, TV, dresser, hairdryer, towels and free Wifi. Check-in is done at the reception desk. If you stay longer than five days, you’ll get a room with a small kitchen too (or access to the shared kitchen). Rooms: From $65.

The Newbury

Hidden in plain sight opposite the city’s lush Public Garden, this grand hotel brings warmth and tranquility (安宁) to every space, all dark wood and leather sofas. The beloved hotel has served a who’s who of guests over the last century, from the Duke and Duchess of Windsor to author Tennessee Williams, who wrote part of A Streetcar Named Desire while living at the hotel. Rooms: From $490.

The Langham Boston

Housed in Boston’s former Federal Reserve Bank, the hotel was injected an element of fun and colour, most noticeably through the hotel’s art collection, which pays respects to the building’s heritage. Visitors will find more than 300 pieces on display and rotated (轮换) every four months to keep things fresh. Rooms: From $405.

1. What do Sonder 907 Main and The Farrington Inn have in common?
A.They both have shared bathrooms.
B.They are both suitable for bargain hunters.
C.They both require self-service check-in.
D.They both offer breakfast.
2. Which hotel served some famous people?
A.Sonder 907 Main.B.The Farrington Inn.C.The Newbury.D.The Langham Boston.
3. How is The Langham Boston different from the other hotels?
A.It houses some artworks.
B.It pays respects to its architectural designer.
C.It has a wide range of guest rooms.
D.It is open for four months every year.
2024-05-25更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三下学期第二次统一监测英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在苏格兰兴起的工具图书馆,鉴于大多数工具在家里都不常用,这种图书馆可以为使用者提供很好的服务,避免了使用者花大价钱购买工具,实现了工具的有效流转。

2 . Libraries. They have that reassuring smell of well-read pages, are peaceful, have free Internet and, of course, abundant books.

But guess what? There’s a new kind of library sweeping the nation — a tool library — and it’s just as cool, but in all sorts of different ways.

It’s often said that the average electric drill is only used for 11 minutes in its entire lifetime. Granted, it doesn’t take that long to drill a hole, but still — that’s crazy. Yet the majority of households have one, even though DIY is actually a really infrequent activity for most people.

What if you could just borrow tools when you need them, and drop them back so that they can be used by someone else all the time you’re not DIY-ing? Well, in some parts of Scotland, you now can. Membership-based tool sharing services are popping up in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling, Linlithgow and Cumbernauld. They work just like a normal library but instead of books, you can borrow a massive range of tools and equipment when you need them, then drop them back when you’re done.

Zero Waste Scotland’s Andrew Pankhurst recently renovated (翻新) his house using the Stirling Tool Library. He said, “It’s amazing. It had all the tools I was looking for, and some I didn’t even realize I needed.”

And that’s the beauty of a tool library. Borrow a tool, use it for one afternoon at a small amount of cost of buying it and instead of it cluttering up your house gathering dust, it’s back off to a busy life all across town, week in and week out.

The tools available to borrow are mainly received as donations. The tool library will then repair them if needed and PAT test for safety ready to be borrowed and saved from going to landfill.

So next time you have a job to do around the house, why not borrow rather than buy?

1. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.The electric drill is worth buying.
B.People dislike to use out-of-date tools.
C.Most of the tools aren’t often used at home.
D.DIY is a really frequent activity for most people.
2. What does Andrew Pankhurst think of the tool library?
A.Familiar.B.Practical.
C.Essential.D.Disappointing.
3. What do the underlined words “cluttering up” probably mean?
A.Clearing up.B.Piling up.C.Throwing out.D.Breaking up.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Borrowing Is the New Buying
B.Please Make a Donation Today
C.When in Doubt, Go to the Library
D.Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Leader
2024-02-15更新 | 159次组卷 | 4卷引用:(全国甲乙卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷01(+试题版+听力) - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是三个大学的学生宿舍的情况。

3 . Universities are working harder than ever to attract prospective students to their campuses. One of their main strategies is to upgrade on-campus accommodations and attract students with the promise of resort-style living.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Simmons Hall

MIT is home to Simmons Hall, the beloved freshman dorm that offers beautiful views of Cambridge, a two-story movie theater, and a ball pit designed to provide stress relief. Common areas are equipped with TVs and gaming systems, and the in-house dining hall and late night café come in handy for students pulling those occasional all-nighters. 62% of Simmons residents live in single rooms, so students can enjoy their privacy while still staying connected to the spirited Simmons community.

University of Cincinnati-Morgens Hall

The University of Cincinnati’s recently restored Morgens Hall boasts floor-to-ceiling views and luxury apartment-style living. These 2-person, 3-person, and 8-person rooms feature full kitchens, huge closets, and plenty of storage space. The entire building is full of neat tricks, from windows that darken with the touch of a button to eco-friendly heating and cooling technology.

Pomona College-Dialynas & Sontag Hall

Small liberal arts school Pomona College has not one but two of the best college dorms. Dialynas Hall and Sontag Hall, both constructed in 2011, gained national praise for their energy efficient design and are beloved by students for their modern look. Students live in suite-style rooms in arrangements of three to six bedrooms. There’s a drop-down movie screen, a rooftop garden and playing field for pick-up games. Students can learn more about their dorm’s sustainable design by spending time in the in-house eco-classrooms.

1. Which dorm is better for a student longing for privacy?
A.Simmons hall.B.Morgens Hall.C.Dialynas Hall.D.Sontag Hall.
2. What do Morgens Hall and Dialynas & Sontag Hall have in common?
A.They are big-sized.B.They help to save money.
C.They have TVs in the walls.D.They are environmentally-friendly.
3. Why do these colleges try to improve their student dorms?
A.To promote low-carbon lifestyle.B.To make campuses more inviting.
C.To test energy-efficient buildings.D.To encourage game-based learning.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。

4 . Switzerland is set to become home to the world’s tallest wooden residential (住宅的) building.

The project, named Rocket & Tigerli, will consist of four buildings including one that takes pride in a 100-meter-tall (328-foot) tower.

The design will offer modern, high-quality housing with a maximum inflow of daylight, according to its designers, the Danish firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects (SHL). It will also seek to create an active neighborhood that will be “rooted in the area’s historical context,” according to a press release from the firm. The surface, for example, will be covered in dark red and yellow bricks combined with dusty green-colored details — in keeping with the red roofs and yellow bricks of the older buildings in the surrounding area.

“It is a big project that will have a significant influence on the community, socially as well as aesthetically. Because of the strong special knowledge Switzerland has, when it comes to building in wood, we are particularly proud to be working on this ground-breaking project.”

The four buildings will consist of housing facilities as well as spaces for shopping, a sky bar and a hotel. It is expected to be completed and ready for residents to move into by 2026. The striking architecture projects set to shape the world in 2022.

SHL competed with eight other architecture companies around the world to design the building. Earlier this year, its design proposal was chosen as the winner — in part because of its open block structure.

The jury (评审团) said in its assessment: “By dissolving the original block structure and integrating (整合) the separate buildings a larger surface area is achieved and thus more daylight, as well as a stronger connection to the surrounding environment.”

1. What can be a highlight of Rocket & Tigerli?
A.Its residentsB.Its designers.
C.Its tall tower.D.Its different surface.
2. What are designed in the project according to SHL?
A.Stores.B.Hospitals.
C.Museums.D.Playgrounds.
3. What can be regarded as the main advantage of SHL’s design?
A.Its low construction cost.
B.Its short construction period.
C.Its advanced firm management.
D.Its creative construction concept.
4. What can be the title of this passage?
A.World Architectural Styles Need Changing
B.World Architectural Competition Came to an End
C.World’s Tallest Built Residential Tower in Switzerland
D.World’s Tallest Wooden Residential Building to Be Built
2023-02-16更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了7月中旬,伯克利成为美国第一个禁止新建低层建筑和住宅使用天然气的城市,它标志着天然气时代结束的开始。文章还说明了燃气烹饪和取暖的潜在危害及建设全电动的新建筑的可行性。

5 . By becoming the first city in the nation to ban natural gas in new low-rise buildings and homes, Berkeley did something great in mid-July. It signaled the beginning of the end of the natural gas era.

California has set a climate mandate (授权) of 100% clean, renewable energy by 2045. It won’t reach that goal unless it gets rid of natural gas. Burning natural gas emits (排放) carbon dioxide and other pollutants. In many cities, including Berkeley, buildings are the second leading greenhouse gas-emitting sector, after transportation. Now that regulations aimed at the 2045 mandate are in place for cars, trucks and coal-fired power, natural gas has to be next.

The popular image of gas cooking and heating—clean, cheap and reliable, a “bridge fuel” from coal to renewables—needs to be changed. Natural gas has produced more greenhouse gas emissions overall in the US than coal since 2015. Now natural gas emissions from the state’s 12 million buildings account for 12% of the state’s greenhouse gas emissions.

What’s more, natural gas is combustible, a common reason for fires and explosions. An underground gas pipe explosion in the Bay Area city in 2010 killed eight people and destroyed or damaged more than 100 homes. Gas leaks can cause not only indoor pollution but also deaths.

The case for making new buildings all-electric is overwhelming (难以抗拒的). It costs less to set up just one kind of energy—electricity—in new constructions, instead of laying gas pipes too. And the latest technologies work well: Electric heat pumps both cool and heat homes.

At least 50 other California cities will encourage all-electric new constructions in the coming months. They may not ban gas altogether in new constructions, but the aim is the same. The Berkeley measure is the beginning of an equally essential but more difficult task: re-equipping all existing buildings so that they, too, become all-electric.

1. What are emitting the largest amount of greenhouse gas now in Berkeley?
A.Electric heater.B.Power stations.C.Motor vehicles.D.High buildings.
2. What does the author think of gas cooking and heating?
A.It is clean, cheap and reliable.B.It should be used widely.
C.It should be banned completely.D.It is more harmful than thought.
3. What does the underlined word “combustible” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.found widelyB.burnt easilyC.praised highlyD.accepted commonly
4. According to the fifth paragraph, what can we know about making new buildings all-electric?
A.It is practical.B.It has come true.C.It will ban natural gas.D.It needs further research.
2022-07-02更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城高中教育联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了“乔迁派对”名字的由来,内容以及意义。

6 . People like to celebrate when they move into a new home. Maybe it’ s the first flat someone has owned, a couple’ s first home since getting married or maybe a growing family has moved to a bigger house. For whatever reason, the home is new. It represents a change and an exciting new beginning, with walls to paint, rooms to decorate and neighbors to meet. And what better way to meet people than to throw a party?

Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called “house-warming” or “flat-warming” parties. If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open windows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot.

So what are house-warming parties like? Usually, the hosts invite their new neighbors as well as their friends. They usually provide some food and drinks and guests usually bring house-warming gifts. The gift might be something for the house,like a plant, or something for the guests to share, like a bottle of wine. There may be a dress code or theme. For example, if it is a “Hat Party”, people will wear unusual or funny hats. This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheerful atmosphere.

There’ s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party,they’ re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you’ re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time. Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart.

1. People hold a house-warming party to celebrate ______.
A.finding a new jobB.having a new baby
C.getting marriedD.moving into a new home
2. Why is the name “house-warming” appropriate according to the writer?
A.It’s the opposite of a house-cooling party.
B.A house or flat with people in it seems to be lively.
C.When people drink wine at these parties they get very warm.
D.At these parties there is always a fire that people sit around to warm themselves.
3. What does the underlined phrase “break the ice” mean in a social situation?
A.It means to get conversation flowing(流畅).
B.It means to make a hole in the ice through which to fish.
C.It means conversation is very difficult because people don’ t know each other.
D.It means the atmosphere at a house-warming party is very cold and unfriendly.
4. Why does the writer suggest that you invite people to your home?
A.It can show your politeness to your neighbors.
B.Everyone should have a house-warming.
C.Making new friends will make you happy.
D.Inviting them will warm up your cold house.
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7 . These days, green buildings are becoming more and more popular. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.

Efficient(高效的) Use of Natural Resources

People need to be very careful about the materials they use. It is better to choose renewable materials instead of materials that take many years to come back. And alternative energy sources need to be used whenever possible, like solar power.    1    .

Meeting the Needs of Users

Planners must also consider the needs and comfort of those who will spend time in green buildings.     2     For example, a little heat from the sun or a cool, light wind is more pleasant than central heating or air conditioning. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.

Environmental Influence

Green architects must think about the effect the building will have on the environment around it.     3     They also have to think about the way it is built: reducing waste and pollution while the building work is going on.

    4     But green architects argue that, although the early costs of a green building are higher, the final costs will be lower. Through green architecture, a building’s energy costs, for example, can easily be 30 percent lower than those of a traditional building    5    So, although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to operate.

A.Critics(评论家) point to the high cost of green design.
B.In other words, meeting their needs is important.
C.For example, they might try to use as little ground space as possible.
D.They have to think about the cost.
E.The natural resources of the earth offer the green architects many possibilities.
F.Over time, that is a lot of money.
G.In many cases, green energy is also more comfortable for people.
2022-01-27更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省凉山州西昌市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
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8 . Apartments to Rent in London

1-bedroom apartment

Cow-bridge Lane.barking

£1,000 per month /£23I ,per week

Prime-lodge Estates are happy to offer renting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom apartment onthe ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local equipment

Tel: 020 8012 5113

2-bedroom apartment

Pier-head Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14£ 1,980 per month/£457 per week.

Long rent. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom apartment is good-sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room(杂用间) and a bathroom

Tel: 020 8012 6728

3-bedroom apartment

Boulevard drive Colindale London NW9£3,467 per month/£800 per week

Zero deposit available. Long rent. This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building with comfortable accommodation(食宿) throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.

Tel: 020 8012 6803

4-bedroom apartment

Oak wood Court.101 Pinner road. Harrow.HA1 f4,290 per month/£1,100 per week.

A well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom apartment in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizen running along the park paths when the sun rises. The apartment offers free parking, too.

Tel: 020 8012 2188

1. Which apartment has an easy access to a station?
A.The apartment in Pier-head lock.B.The apartment in Cow-bridge lane.
C.The apartment in Boulevard Drive.D.The apartment in Oak-wood Court.
2. What do the 2-bedroom apartment and the 3-bedroom apartment have in common?
A.Both offer free parking.B.Both require‘ no deposit’.
C.Both are newly redecorated.D.Both can be rented for a long time.
3. Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning?
A.02080122188.B.02080126803 apartments to Rent in London.
C.02080126728.D.02080125113.
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9 . Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot, well-decorated house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.

Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things went relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it’s much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house’s second floor!

In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.

While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn’t a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we’re thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance for any repairs is worth every rent coin!

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Our old house was being decorated.B.Living in an apartment has more advantages.
C.Smaller size means more housework.D.Our new apartment was smaller.
2. How do the couple feel about the new apartment?
A.Amazed.B.Confused.C.Tired.D.Challenged.
3. Why do the couple make changes to their new home?
A.To build up their body.B.To make full use of space.
C.To enlarge all the rooms.D.To create a home office.
4. What is the couple’s first concern when moving?
A.Transportation.B.Repair work.C.Neighbourhood.D.Money.
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10 . Four homes built using everyday objects

Can newspapers and bottles be used as building materials? After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.

Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del Toro

One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeau’s project which began in 2012. After collecting tens of thousands of bottles, Bezeau recruited a team of locals to construct a building using the unwanted materials.

The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward Island

The Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the creation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rejeanne. The father and daughter began construction in 1980. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 1981 they opened the house to the public. Since then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to visit.

Earthship Biotecture, Taos, New Mexico

Michael Reynolds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old. Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a construction background to build. Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guided tours are also available.

The Paper House, Rockport, Massachusetts

When Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922, he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as it’s still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for $2 for adults and $1 for children.

1. What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village?
A.It was designed by Bezeau.B.It was finished in 2012.
C.It became trash finally.D.It was built for a team of locals.
2. Where can visitors spend the night?
A.In the Bottle Houses.B.In the Paper House.
C.In an Earthship.D.In Plastic Bottle Village.
3. What is special about the museum in Rockport?
A.It is constructed by a Canadian family.B.It is used to collect rubbish.
C.It is free for children.D.It is made of paper.
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