1 . Four of the Most Comfortable Hotels in Boston
Sonder 907 MainAcross the Charles River in Cambridge, this brownstone has generous rooms at generous prices. Check-in is done via your phone, which then becomes the room key for your stay. All rooms are private, including the bathrooms. No hotel staff are on site before 8 am or after 6 pm, and there’s no breakfast. Rooms: From $55.
The Farrington InnNeed a room for less than 100 bucks? The Farrington Inn, located in the student-favored area of Allston, will see you through. The bathrooms are shared, but for your money you get all you need, such as a double bed, TV, dresser, hairdryer, towels and free Wifi. Check-in is done at the reception desk. If you stay longer than five days, you’ll get a room with a small kitchen too (or access to the shared kitchen). Rooms: From $65.
The NewburyHidden in plain sight opposite the city’s lush Public Garden, this grand hotel brings warmth and tranquility (安宁) to every space, all dark wood and leather sofas. The beloved hotel has served a who’s who of guests over the last century, from the Duke and Duchess of Windsor to author Tennessee Williams, who wrote part of A Streetcar Named Desire while living at the hotel. Rooms: From $490.
The Langham BostonHoused in Boston’s former Federal Reserve Bank, the hotel was injected an element of fun and colour, most noticeably through the hotel’s art collection, which pays respects to the building’s heritage. Visitors will find more than 300 pieces on display and rotated (轮换) every four months to keep things fresh. Rooms: From $405.
1. What do Sonder 907 Main and The Farrington Inn have in common?A.They both have shared bathrooms. |
B.They are both suitable for bargain hunters. |
C.They both require self-service check-in. |
D.They both offer breakfast. |
A.Sonder 907 Main. | B.The Farrington Inn. | C.The Newbury. | D.The Langham Boston. |
A.It houses some artworks. |
B.It pays respects to its architectural designer. |
C.It has a wide range of guest rooms. |
D.It is open for four months every year. |
2 . Libraries. They have that reassuring smell of well-read pages, are peaceful, have free Internet and, of course, abundant books.
But guess what? There’s a new kind of library sweeping the nation — a tool library — and it’s just as cool, but in all sorts of different ways.
It’s often said that the average electric drill is only used for 11 minutes in its entire lifetime. Granted, it doesn’t take that long to drill a hole, but still — that’s crazy. Yet the majority of households have one, even though DIY is actually a really infrequent activity for most people.
What if you could just borrow tools when you need them, and drop them back so that they can be used by someone else all the time you’re not DIY-ing? Well, in some parts of Scotland, you now can. Membership-based tool sharing services are popping up in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling, Linlithgow and Cumbernauld. They work just like a normal library but instead of books, you can borrow a massive range of tools and equipment when you need them, then drop them back when you’re done.
Zero Waste Scotland’s Andrew Pankhurst recently renovated (翻新) his house using the Stirling Tool Library. He said, “It’s amazing. It had all the tools I was looking for, and some I didn’t even realize I needed.”
And that’s the beauty of a tool library. Borrow a tool, use it for one afternoon at a small amount of cost of buying it and instead of it cluttering up your house gathering dust, it’s back off to a busy life all across town, week in and week out.
The tools available to borrow are mainly received as donations. The tool library will then repair them if needed and PAT test for safety ready to be borrowed and saved from going to landfill.
So next time you have a job to do around the house, why not borrow rather than buy?
1. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.The electric drill is worth buying. |
B.People dislike to use out-of-date tools. |
C.Most of the tools aren’t often used at home. |
D.DIY is a really frequent activity for most people. |
A.Familiar. | B.Practical. |
C.Essential. | D.Disappointing. |
A.Clearing up. | B.Piling up. | C.Throwing out. | D.Breaking up. |
A.Borrowing Is the New Buying |
B.Please Make a Donation Today |
C.When in Doubt, Go to the Library |
D.Today a Reader, Tomorrow a Leader |
3 . Universities are working harder than ever to attract prospective students to their campuses. One of their main strategies is to upgrade on-campus accommodations and attract students with the promise of resort-style living.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Simmons Hall
MIT is home to Simmons Hall, the beloved freshman dorm that offers beautiful views of Cambridge, a two-story movie theater, and a ball pit designed to provide stress relief. Common areas are equipped with TVs and gaming systems, and the in-house dining hall and late night café come in handy for students pulling those occasional all-nighters. 62% of Simmons residents live in single rooms, so students can enjoy their privacy while still staying connected to the spirited Simmons community.
University of Cincinnati-Morgens Hall
The University of Cincinnati’s recently restored Morgens Hall boasts floor-to-ceiling views and luxury apartment-style living. These 2-person, 3-person, and 8-person rooms feature full kitchens, huge closets, and plenty of storage space. The entire building is full of neat tricks, from windows that darken with the touch of a button to eco-friendly heating and cooling technology.
Pomona College-Dialynas & Sontag Hall
Small liberal arts school Pomona College has not one but two of the best college dorms. Dialynas Hall and Sontag Hall, both constructed in 2011, gained national praise for their energy efficient design and are beloved by students for their modern look. Students live in suite-style rooms in arrangements of three to six bedrooms. There’s a drop-down movie screen, a rooftop garden and playing field for pick-up games. Students can learn more about their dorm’s sustainable design by spending time in the in-house eco-classrooms.
1. Which dorm is better for a student longing for privacy?A.Simmons hall. | B.Morgens Hall. | C.Dialynas Hall. | D.Sontag Hall. |
A.They are big-sized. | B.They help to save money. |
C.They have TVs in the walls. | D.They are environmentally-friendly. |
A.To promote low-carbon lifestyle. | B.To make campuses more inviting. |
C.To test energy-efficient buildings. | D.To encourage game-based learning. |
4 . Switzerland is set to become home to the world’s tallest wooden residential (住宅的) building.
The project, named Rocket & Tigerli, will consist of four buildings including one that takes pride in a 100-meter-tall (328-foot) tower.
The design will offer modern, high-quality housing with a maximum inflow of daylight, according to its designers, the Danish firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects (SHL). It will also seek to create an active neighborhood that will be “rooted in the area’s historical context,” according to a press release from the firm. The surface, for example, will be covered in dark red and yellow bricks combined with dusty green-colored details — in keeping with the red roofs and yellow bricks of the older buildings in the surrounding area.
“It is a big project that will have a significant influence on the community, socially as well as aesthetically. Because of the strong special knowledge Switzerland has, when it comes to building in wood, we are particularly proud to be working on this ground-breaking project.”
The four buildings will consist of housing facilities as well as spaces for shopping, a sky bar and a hotel. It is expected to be completed and ready for residents to move into by 2026. The striking architecture projects set to shape the world in 2022.
SHL competed with eight other architecture companies around the world to design the building. Earlier this year, its design proposal was chosen as the winner — in part because of its open block structure.
The jury (评审团) said in its assessment: “By dissolving the original block structure and integrating (整合) the separate buildings a larger surface area is achieved and thus more daylight, as well as a stronger connection to the surrounding environment.”
1. What can be a highlight of Rocket & Tigerli?A.Its residents | B.Its designers. |
C.Its tall tower. | D.Its different surface. |
A.Stores. | B.Hospitals. |
C.Museums. | D.Playgrounds. |
A.Its low construction cost. |
B.Its short construction period. |
C.Its advanced firm management. |
D.Its creative construction concept. |
A.World Architectural Styles Need Changing |
B.World Architectural Competition Came to an End |
C.World’s Tallest Built Residential Tower in Switzerland |
D.World’s Tallest Wooden Residential Building to Be Built |
5 . By becoming the first city in the nation to ban natural gas in new low-rise buildings and homes, Berkeley did something great in mid-July. It signaled the beginning of the end of the natural gas era.
California has set a climate mandate (授权) of 100% clean, renewable energy by 2045. It won’t reach that goal unless it gets rid of natural gas. Burning natural gas emits (排放) carbon dioxide and other pollutants. In many cities, including Berkeley, buildings are the second leading greenhouse gas-emitting sector, after transportation. Now that regulations aimed at the 2045 mandate are in place for cars, trucks and coal-fired power, natural gas has to be next.
The popular image of gas cooking and heating—clean, cheap and reliable, a “bridge fuel” from coal to renewables—needs to be changed. Natural gas has produced more greenhouse gas emissions overall in the US than coal since 2015. Now natural gas emissions from the state’s 12 million buildings account for 12% of the state’s greenhouse gas emissions.
What’s more, natural gas is combustible, a common reason for fires and explosions. An underground gas pipe explosion in the Bay Area city in 2010 killed eight people and destroyed or damaged more than 100 homes. Gas leaks can cause not only indoor pollution but also deaths.
The case for making new buildings all-electric is overwhelming (难以抗拒的). It costs less to set up just one kind of energy—electricity—in new constructions, instead of laying gas pipes too. And the latest technologies work well: Electric heat pumps both cool and heat homes.
At least 50 other California cities will encourage all-electric new constructions in the coming months. They may not ban gas altogether in new constructions, but the aim is the same. The Berkeley measure is the beginning of an equally essential but more difficult task: re-equipping all existing buildings so that they, too, become all-electric.
1. What are emitting the largest amount of greenhouse gas now in Berkeley?A.Electric heater. | B.Power stations. | C.Motor vehicles. | D.High buildings. |
A.It is clean, cheap and reliable. | B.It should be used widely. |
C.It should be banned completely. | D.It is more harmful than thought. |
A.found widely | B.burnt easily | C.praised highly | D.accepted commonly |
A.It is practical. | B.It has come true. | C.It will ban natural gas. | D.It needs further research. |
6 . People like to celebrate when they move into a new home. Maybe it’ s the first flat someone has owned, a couple’ s first home since getting married or maybe a growing family has moved to a bigger house. For whatever reason, the home is new. It represents a change and an exciting new beginning, with walls to paint, rooms to decorate and neighbors to meet. And what better way to meet people than to throw a party?
Parties to celebrate moving into a new home are called “house-warming” or “flat-warming” parties. If you think about it, they are appropriate names because an empty house with no people or furniture in it is a cold shell of a place. A house full of people, on the other hand, often requires some open windows or air conditioning to keep from getting too hot.
So what are house-warming parties like? Usually, the hosts invite their new neighbors as well as their friends. They usually provide some food and drinks and guests usually bring house-warming gifts. The gift might be something for the house,like a plant, or something for the guests to share, like a bottle of wine. There may be a dress code or theme. For example, if it is a “Hat Party”, people will wear unusual or funny hats. This helps break the ice by making people laugh. This makes it easier to meet new people and creates a fun and cheerful atmosphere.
There’ s an old saying that home is where the heart is. When people throw a house-warming party,they’ re opening their hearts as well as their homes to the people around them. So if you’ re ever invited by new neighbors to a house-warming, go! Then invite them to your home another time. Your home might already be warm, but new friends are the surest way to warm your heart.
1. People hold a house-warming party to celebrate ______.A.finding a new job | B.having a new baby |
C.getting married | D.moving into a new home |
A.It’s the opposite of a house-cooling party. |
B.A house or flat with people in it seems to be lively. |
C.When people drink wine at these parties they get very warm. |
D.At these parties there is always a fire that people sit around to warm themselves. |
A.It means to get conversation flowing(流畅). |
B.It means to make a hole in the ice through which to fish. |
C.It means conversation is very difficult because people don’ t know each other. |
D.It means the atmosphere at a house-warming party is very cold and unfriendly. |
A.It can show your politeness to your neighbors. |
B.Everyone should have a house-warming. |
C.Making new friends will make you happy. |
D.Inviting them will warm up your cold house. |
7 . These days, green buildings are becoming more and more popular. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
Efficient(高效的) Use of Natural Resources
People need to be very careful about the materials they use. It is better to choose renewable materials instead of materials that take many years to come back. And alternative energy sources need to be used whenever possible, like solar power.
Meeting the Needs of Users
Planners must also consider the needs and comfort of those who will spend time in green buildings.
Environmental Influence
Green architects must think about the effect the building will have on the environment around it.
A.Critics(评论家) point to the high cost of green design. |
B.In other words, meeting their needs is important. |
C.For example, they might try to use as little ground space as possible. |
D.They have to think about the cost. |
E.The natural resources of the earth offer the green architects many possibilities. |
F.Over time, that is a lot of money. |
G.In many cases, green energy is also more comfortable for people. |
8 . Apartments to Rent in London
1-bedroom apartment
Cow-bridge Lane.barking
£1,000 per month /£23I ,per week
Prime-lodge Estates are happy to offer renting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom apartment onthe ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local equipment
Tel: 020 8012 5113
2-bedroom apartment
Pier-head Lock, Canary Wharf, London, E14£ 1,980 per month/£457 per week.
Long rent. Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies to relax upon, this wonderful 2-bedroom apartment is good-sized and has natural light throughout. Benefits include a modern kitchen, a utility room(杂用间) and a bathroom
Tel: 020 8012 6728
3-bedroom apartment
Boulevard drive Colindale London NW9£3,467 per month/£800 per week
Zero deposit available. Long rent. This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modern apartment building with comfortable accommodation(食宿) throughout, a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.
Tel: 020 8012 6803
4-bedroom apartment
Oak wood Court.101 Pinner road. Harrow.HA1 f4,290 per month/£1,100 per week.
A well presented, newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom apartment in this small, well looked after block. It is located by a park with many trees, where you can see many citizen running along the park paths when the sun rises. The apartment offers free parking, too.
Tel: 020 8012 2188
1. Which apartment has an easy access to a station?A.The apartment in Pier-head lock. | B.The apartment in Cow-bridge lane. |
C.The apartment in Boulevard Drive. | D.The apartment in Oak-wood Court. |
A.Both offer free parking. | B.Both require‘ no deposit’. |
C.Both are newly redecorated. | D.Both can be rented for a long time. |
A.02080122188. | B.02080126803 apartments to Rent in London. |
C.02080126728. | D.02080125113. |
9 . Like most couples, my husband and I dreamed of becoming homeowners. Sure, apartment living comes with its own set of advantages—less housework, shared comfort, less to clean up and care for, and usually cheaper rent. As a result, we decided to downgrade from our neat five-bedroom, 2,700-square-foot, well-decorated house on the water to a three-bedroom, 1,369-square-foot apartment, with two kids.
Once we arrived in our new apartment, we were surprised to find that things went relatively smoothly. There was so much less to keep up with—fewer floors to mop, fewer windows to clean, fewer walls to wipe, etc. Now I think of our home as our little playhouse, since it’s much smaller and everything is closer together. That also makes it so much easier for me to keep up with as a mom. I collect laundry all on one floor comparing with having to climb stairs to the house’s second floor!
In our new home, we use lots of shoe organizers inside of every closet door for more than just shoes—baby items, office items, and medicines. We also have a functional room that serves as an office and gym. Since both my husband and I work from home, we require at least one room to share as an office with fitness equipment fitted into a corner.
While many people choose to downsize for financial reasons, that actually wasn’t a factor in our decision. We wanted to be in a lively area with like-minded young families. That was our first priority. Though we may still buy another house in this area at some point down the line, for now, we’re thrilled with the concept of renting an apartment. Let me put it this way: We’re not really the “handy” types, so being able to call maintenance for any repairs is worth every rent coin!
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Our old house was being decorated. | B.Living in an apartment has more advantages. |
C.Smaller size means more housework. | D.Our new apartment was smaller. |
A.Amazed. | B.Confused. | C.Tired. | D.Challenged. |
A.To build up their body. | B.To make full use of space. |
C.To enlarge all the rooms. | D.To create a home office. |
A.Transportation. | B.Repair work. | C.Neighbourhood. | D.Money. |
10 . Four homes built using everyday objects
Can newspapers and bottles be used as building materials? After touring these four homes built using these objects, you might just believe the answer is yes.
Plastic Bottle Village, Bocas del ToroOne man’s trash is another man’s treasure. Truer words could not describe Robert Bezeau’s project which began in 2012. After collecting tens of thousands of bottles, Bezeau recruited a team of locals to construct a building using the unwanted materials.
The Bottle Houses, Cape Egmon, Prince Edward IslandThe Bottle Houses on Prince Edward Island, Canada, are the creation of Edouard T. Arsenault and his daughter Rejeanne. The father and daughter began construction in 1980. Over the months, they collected empty bottles, and by 1981 they opened the house to the public. Since then, the building has remained open to visitors, with sunny days being the best time to visit.
Earthship Biotecture, Taos, New MexicoMichael Reynolds built his first Earthship when he was 23 years old. Starting out with nothing more than empty bottles, Reynolds set out to create a home that was not only sustainable, but also easy enough for someone without a construction background to build. Earthship Biotecture offers nightly stays. Self-guided tours are also available.
The Paper House, Rockport, MassachusettsWhen Elis F. Stenman built his summer home in 1922, he turned to paper for materials. The design has proven to be quite durable, as it’s still standing nearly 100 years later. The home has been open to visitors since the 1930s, and only began charging 10 cents per person in 1942 when it became a museum. Today visitors can experience the Paper House for themselves for $2 for adults and $1 for children.
1. What do we know about Plastic Bottle Village?A.It was designed by Bezeau. | B.It was finished in 2012. |
C.It became trash finally. | D.It was built for a team of locals. |
A.In the Bottle Houses. | B.In the Paper House. |
C.In an Earthship. | D.In Plastic Bottle Village. |
A.It is constructed by a Canadian family. | B.It is used to collect rubbish. |
C.It is free for children. | D.It is made of paper. |