家庭生活练习题及答案-2023年上海高中英语-较难-组卷网

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| 共计 3 道试题

23-24高一上·上海·期中

听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |

家庭生活

1 . 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1.

A．Mother’s shouting.	B．The unusual smell.
C．The terrible sound.	D．The heat of the fire.

A．At the supermarket.	B．In the kitchen.
C．In the bed.	D．In the living room.

A．She forgot to turn off the stove.

B．It took long to put out the fire.

C．She would probably be punished by her mother.

D．She would have to study music against her will.

2023-11-03更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用：上海市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（含听力）

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2022·上海普陀·一模

阅读理解-六选四(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |

家庭生活社会问题与社会现象

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参与家庭聚餐可能会改善家庭沟通和支持的方式。

2 . Engaging in Family Meals

Engaging in family meals may be a matter of improving communication and support at home. A new study in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, published by Elsevier, connects less family discouragement and better family communication with a higher likelihood to eat evening family meals and family breakfasts together, and not in front of a television. The researchers surveyed 259 patients who participated in weight management and weight loss programs at the Ohio State University or Wake Forest University. 1

“It’s important to note all family members in the home have influence,” lead study author Keeley J. Pratt, PhD, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA, said of the findings that any family member can influence the adoption and maintenance of healthy patterns and behaviors in the home. 2 The study also found parents who perceived their child to be overweight were more than four times as likely to talk to them about the kid’s weight, also called “weight talk.”

“While open communication with children about health is beneficial, it’s important to ensure communication directly about children’s weight is not harmful in their development of a healthy body image and behaviors. That includes older children and adolescents who are at greater risk of developing eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors,” Professor Pratt said. 3 Families with younger children, regardless of gender, were more likely to eat family dinners and breakfasts together, and parents of older children were more likely to talk about their own weight with the child. As kids grow up, the relationship between kids and their parents becomes better.

4 “Understanding these associations will provide essential evidence needed to design future family-based interventions for these patients to help in their behavior change and weight loss, prevent the beginning of obesity in children, and enhance positive family meal practices and healthy communication about weight,” Professor Pratt said.

A．The study shows parents of older children were more likely to talk about their own weight with the child.

B．They found parents with better family communication were more likely to participate in family meals.

C．There was no significant difference between male and female children in this study.

D．This was the first study specifically to examine the home eating habits of adult patients.

E．Previous study has shown parental obesity (肥胖) is the strongest risk for children’s obesity.

F．Someone has no power to influence the family, but they are influencing each other.

2022-12-14更新 | 146次组卷 | 2卷引用：07.六选四（原题版+答案）-2023年上海十六区高三英语一模汇编

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2020·上海长宁·二模

语法填空-短文语填(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |

家庭生活社会问题与社会现象

3 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The family who eats together

What’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States, 1 is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals 2 (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals 3 have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.

So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves 4 the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly 5 (share) family meals were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness. Another study, 6 (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are 7 (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol.

But those numbers, impressive 8 they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure 9 future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time.

The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often, 10 is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made.

2020-05-18更新 | 225次组卷 | 2卷引用：Unit 3 Healthy Lifestyle. 单元素养评估测试卷 -2022-2023学年高一英语下学期同步精品课堂（上外版2020必修第三册）

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