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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们应该学会批判性思考。

1 . I have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions. I love teaching this course. One reason, of course, is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology (方法学) and sharing it with others. The other reason, however, is the obvious impact that it has on students. Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well designed study?” That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.

This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L. Sayers in 1948. One of her books, The Lost Tools of Learning speaks to Sayers’ thoughts on education. “By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio,we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.”

We are well past the 1940s, but her observation is still relevant. Sayers’ point is well taken. In the world of 24-hour news and social media that often resembles (类似) the Wild West, the ability to carry out evaluations has never been more important. In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully.

When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course, they are generally not content to read all those research article I give. However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.

1. What is the author’s course goal for her students?
A.Thinking critically.B.Reading deeply.
C.Designing studies well.D.Questioning themselves.
2. What did Sayers imply about education?
A.It was boring.B.It was worrying.
C.It was conventional.D.It was useless.
3. What does the underlined word “distortions” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Popular news.B.Various evaluations.
C.Persuasive arguments.D.Misleading information.
4. Why does the author write the text?
A.To review a book.B.To introduce a writer.
C.To suggest a practical skill.D.To criticize social media.
2022-03-21更新 | 1579次组卷 | 8卷引用:广东省广州市第二中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 困难(0.15) |
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2 . 假定你是李华,你的交换生好友Alice最近沉迷于抖音(TikTok),你非常担心她。请给她写一封邮件。内容包括:
1.阐述玩抖音的危害;
2.提出建议和解决办法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,

I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

书信写作-建议信 | 困难(0.15) |
3 . 假如你是Mary,你的好友陈洁最近因为考试频率过高,课业繁重,感到身体不适,严重影响了学习。因此,她发电子邮件给你,寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。
内容包括:
1.健康合理的饮食;
2.有规律且适度的运动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾部分已经写好,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chen Jie,

I feel so sorry to hear that you are feeling bad these days.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Mary

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