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书信写作-倡议信 | 困难(0.15) |
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1 . 12 月是你校阅读推广月(The Reading Month),为促进学生阅读兴趣,假如你是校学生会主席李华,受学校英语俱乐部的邀请,请以“读一本好书”为题写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们多阅读。
内容包括:
1. 阅读的必要性
2. 你推荐的书目及其介绍;
2. 发出倡议。
注意:内容要完整,语法要精准,句子要写长,书写要整洁。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(约430词) | 困难(0.15) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究表明背景噪音可能会减缓我们的阅读速度但是不会影响我们理解书面文本。这项研究还有一些有趣的观点。特别是,它研究了我们如何改变我们的阅读方式来补偿听觉或视觉噪音,并阐述了两个理论。

2 . Background noise—like the chatter in a coffee shop or the drone of passing traffic—might slow our reading speed, but according to a study of Russian readers, it doesn’t _________ how our brain understands written text.

_________, if you’re wondering whether you should be listening to podcasts or music while working, the study has some interesting points to make. In particular, it examined how we might change our reading style to compensate for auditory noise and visual distractions such as typos or poor formatting.

“Overall, previous studies reported a harmful effect of both auditory and visual noise on reading fluency and _________, though their results varied,” write linguistics researcher Nina Zdorova and colleagues. “So far, none of the studies exploring the influence of noise _________ it in the framework of the language processing theories.”

One of the language processing theories examined was the noisy channel model, which proposes that our brain deals with noise by looking at the meaning of _________ words more and at entire sentences less. We then use a bit of smart guesswork to _________ the overall meaning and relationships between words.

The second theory is the good enough model; that’s when our brains aren’t analyzing every single detail of a text but instead only grabbing enough words for a ‘good enough’ understanding. By focusing less on the precise words, our brains can _________ some cognitive resources to deal with noise.

To see how reading was affected by noise _________ these models, the researchers ran two experiments: one on auditory noise (71 participants) and one on visual noise (70 participants). When it came to the auditory noise test, background chatter from overlapping podcasts caused people to spend longer looking at the key section of sentences before completing their reading. This extra time could _________ the noise, meaning sentence comprehension isn’t affected by it. In the visual noise test, comprehension remained the same while reading speed __________. That’s a bit __________ considering previous studies, but the researchers think people just wanted to finish the task, with the visual noise an uncomfortable distraction.


“In both experiments, we observed that longer total reading time was __________ with an accuracy increase for incorrect sentences,” write the researchers.

There’s a lot going on in this study, but overall it’s a bigger win for the good-enough language processing theory and an indication that auditory and visual noise doesn’t make us __________ any more or less on any particular comprehension method while we’re reading.

With so many variables to measure in terms of what’s being read and what the __________ noise is, further study is required to learn more. __________ potential distractions may not interrupt your reading as much as you think.

1.
A.reinforceB.estimateC.affectD.interpret
2.
A.First of allB.For exampleC.Above allD.To start with
3.
A.contextB.efficiencyC.comprehensionD.device
4.
A.evaluatedB.identifiedC.establishedD.employed
5.
A.individualB.differentC.newD.unfamiliar
6.
A.confirmB.implyC.referD.infer
7.
A.exploitB.spareC.commitD.consume
8.
A.on account ofB.regardless ofC.in regard toD.in contrast to
9.
A.make up forB.live up toC.catch up withD.put up with
10.
A.declinedB.shrankC.expandedD.increased
11.
A.embarrassingB.depressingC.puzzlingD.annoying
12.
A.associatedB.comparedC.replacedD.mixed
13.
A.takeB.setC.relyD.base
14.
A.accompanyingB.strangeC.deafeningD.distant
15.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
书信写作-邀请信 | 困难(0.15) |
3 . 假定你是李华,你们学校将成立“读英文经典”小组,请你用英语给你的外教Tom写一封信邀请他加入,内容包括:
1. 成立的目的;
2 . 活动的时间和地点;
3. 为什么请他加入。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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书信写作-倡议信 | 困难(0.15) |
4 . 假定你是李华,学校为倡导学生多阅读英语文学作品,邀请你为校英语宣传栏写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议的目的;
2.倡议的原因;
3.发出倡议。
注意:词数80左右;
可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-六选四(约350词) | 困难(0.15) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在读《尤利西斯》时遇到问题并分析原因。

5 . The Hardest Novel I’ve Ever Read

For the last three months, I have glared at its fat heavy form on my floor with a vague sense of personal failure. I have opened Ulysses twice, determined to finish it, and managed to get all the way to page 46. I have read so little both times that I have never bothered using a bookmark.

    1     I like the community this book has created, its inherent sense of freedom and celebration of all things rude and true. I like that the style and language allow for readers to choose how they read it — some recommend skipping chapter three, others suggest reading it only after reading ABOUT it but I still get stuck.

Why do I get stuck?     2     On the “Most Difficult Novels” list on the Goodreads website, Joyce takes the top two spots, with Ulysses ranking first and Finnegans Wake following it. I think what is restricting me to page 46 is the language: the big fat burst of Chaucerian English with slang and jaunty dialogue that, while entertaining me, is also leaving me a little lost.

There are a few other “worthy” works of literature I have yet to read, including Infinite Jest and War and Peace.     3     I really want to love Ulysses. I feel deeply frustrated that I can’t finish it, all the while appreciating its uniqueness, weightiness and special “Joyceness.”

The English writer Virginia Woolf thought Ulysses was nonsense as she complained in her diaries about the pressure to finish reading it. By contrast, Vladimir Nabokov, the author who wrote Lolita expressed deep love for it.     4     I have read it similar to a long marriage(something unpleasant, big reward at the end), modern Jazz-fusion (an innovative genre) and boxing match with oneself (wanting to punch yourself in the face), which is how I felt by page 46.

Some people love Ulysses, so where am I getting wrong? My ultimate hope is that the struggle will be worth the effort and I can proceed victorious onto page 800 or so, on my third fourth, eighteenth try. Something tells me I will get there in the end.

A.I’m not entirely sure myself
B.A lot of them are weighty tomes (巨著), but I like big books
C.It seems that reading Ulysses is a big different experience for everyone.
D.Even when staring at pages without absorbing a word, I thought nice thoughts about it
E.They, however, only cause me a slight sense of shame that I have not read or enjoyed them
F.I have been amused and charmed by the first two or three chapters, and then puzzled and bored.
2022-07-05更新 | 377次组卷 | 3卷引用:上海市曹杨第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期总结性评价(期末)英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
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6 . 假设你是李华,你将参加主题为“Let’s pick up a book and read”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:
1.目前很多学生课余时间沉迷于网络,远离书本,导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题;
2.阅读的益处,如:开阔视野,增强理解力,提高成绩等。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4.参考词汇:broaden开阔;deepen加深。

Good morning, everyone, I’m Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read.”


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2022-04-19更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省安康市安康中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 困难(0.15) |
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7 . A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men.    1    

A good book may be among the best of friends. I's the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.    2    It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and supporting us in age.

    3    They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. There's a proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think , feel , and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.

Books introduce us into the best society.    4    We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.

There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince , and lived in a palace.    5    But when we read, we : may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness ,inconvenience or expense.

A.Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.
B.Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.
C.Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.
D.It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.
E.They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.
F.And one should live in the best company whether it may be of books or men.
G.Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约40词) | 困难(0.15) |
8 . 根据《黑布林》小说《化身博士》内容,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. Which of the following happens first?
A.Enfield tells Utterson the story of the door.
B.Sir Danvers Carew is murdered.
C.Utterson and Enfield see Jekyll at his window.
D.Utterson finds Hyde dead in Jekyll's lab.
2. In the story, Mr. Utterson is
A.a servantB.a lawyer
C.a Member of ParliamentD.a doctor
3. At first, what does Dr. Jekyll think of Hyde's action?
A.He is responsible for it.B.He is regretful about it.
C.He is happy about it.D.He is strongly against it.
4. Mr. Hyde is considered all of the following EXCEPT
A.evilB.violentC.mysteriousD.respectable
5. Nowadays, “Jekyll and Hyde" is used to describe a person of
A.kindnessB.generosityC.contradictionD.cruelty
2020-07-31更新 | 183次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题
完形填空(约500词) | 困难(0.15) |
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9 . It did take me quite a while to start noticing Dr. Yuval Noah Harari’s well-received book: Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (人类简史). I bought the book after I heard Dou Wentao (a renowned TV host) mention it on his podcast, and to be frank, I read the first chapter with little _________. But it turned out to be the best book I read in 2017.

While I was immediately ___________ the book kept evolving as I read it. The book began with a brief introduction of the lives and activities of the earliest proto-humans (原始人)---Neanderthals (尼安德特人), Homoerectus (直立人) and early Homo Sapiens (智人)---and then _________ an examination of why it was the Homo sapiens, after hundreds of thousands of years of surviving but pretty much existing in the middle of the food chain, _________ rocketed to the top of it without any significant genetic changes, conquered multiple climates, and eventually domesticated the world around them from farm animals to crops. And Harari includes an interesting but fairly _________ argument about the true nature of our relationship to our most necessary crop---wheat.

Think for a moment about the _________ Revolution from the viewpoint of wheat. Ten thousand years ago wheat was just a wild grass, one of many, confined to a small range in the Middle East. All of a sudden, within just a few short millennia, it was growing everywhere.

So how did this grass turn from insignificant to ubiquitous (到处存在的)? Wheat did it by manipulating (操纵) Homo sapiens to its advantage. This ape had been living a fairly comfortable life _________ and gathering until about 10,000 years ago, but then began to _________ more and more effort in cultivating wheat. Then, humans in many parts of the world were doing little from dawn to dusk _________ taking care of wheat plants.

However, the body of Homo sapiens had not evolved for cultivating wheat. Therefore human spines, knees, necks and arches paid the price. Moreover, the new agricultural tasks demanded so much time that people were forced to settle __________ next to their wheat fields. This completely changed their way of life. We did not __________ wheat. It’s the other way around. One of the most important and sustained ideas running through the book is that what ultimately __________ Homo sapiens from all other creatures---other mammals, other apes, and even other “humans” like Neanderthals---was not our opposable thumbs or some other __________ standards, but instead it was our ability to generate (生成), believe in and act upon what Yuval Noah Narari calls “myths” or “__________” (essentially ideas and cultural institutions), particularly on a large scale and collective basis, which eventually transformed us from creatures that lived in small, loosely-organized groups (the typical feature of most apes) to our modern status.

Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind is a fascinating ambitious and difficult-to-summarize book that is also just highly __________. So as senior high school students, you won’t experience too much difficulty following the author’s train of thoughts. And I strongly recommend you to indulge (纵情于) yourself in this well-written book.

Inspired by Yuval Noah Harari’s mind-blowing book:

Sapiens: A brief history of Humankind

1.
A.attentionB.evaluationC.illustrationD.expectation
2.
A.fascinatedB.confusedC.distractedD.uninterested
3.
A.turned toB.gave awayC.prepared forD.went after
4.
A.naturallyB.randomlyC.suddenlyD.hardly
5.
A.annoyingB.touchingC.embarrassingD.depressing
6.
A.IndustrialB.AgriculturalC.CulturalD.Political
7.
A.plantingB.huntingC.tradingD.wondering
8.
A.spareB.resistC.investD.demand
9.
A.regardless ofB.contrary toC.together withD.other than
10.
A.permanentlyB.delightfullyC.temporarilyD.instantly
11.
A.consumeB.growC.domesticateD.harvest
12.
A.distinguishedB.disqualifiedC.discouragedD.dissatisfied
13.
A.intellectualB.physicalC.psychologicalD.moral
14.
A.poemsB.reportsC.documentsD.fictions
15.
A.complexB.overratedC.readableD.appreciated
听力选择题-长对话 | 困难(0.15) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the club try to help children with?
A.Reading and writing.
B.Sports.
C.Painting.
2. What will the children get this month?
A.A video.B.A pen.C.A magazine.
3. When will the competition be held this year?
A.This week.B.Next week.C.Next month.
4. How much does it cost a member a year?
A.£ 3.B.£ 5.C.£ 10.
2019-09-18更新 | 133次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省池州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末(含听力)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般