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阅读理解-阅读单选(约420词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约的人们有在地铁上阅读的习惯,介绍了地铁上阅读的人群和场景。

1 . The middle-aged woman with the black sweater around her shoulders had assumed an accurately adjusted posture: feet shoulder-width apart, arms slightly bent, fists loosely tightened, muscles relaxed yet alert.

She was not preparing for a tae kwon do match, but performing her personal version of the underground battle engaged in daily by millions of New Yorkers: reading, attentively, on a sardine-can D train heading swiftly toward Brooklyn in the evening rush.

“I am a New Yorker,” the woman, Robin Kornhaber, 54, told me as if those five crisp words explained everything. “I can do anything on the subway.”

Reading on the subway is a New York custom, for the masters of the intricately (错综复杂地) folded newspaper like Ms. Kornhaber, who lives in Park Slope and works on the Upper East Side, as well as for teenage girls thumbing through magazines, aspiring actors memorizing lines and immigrants taking comfort in paragraphs in a familiar tongue. These days, among the worn covers may be the occasional Kindle, but since most trains are still devoid of Internet access, the subway ride remains a rare low-tech interlude (插曲) in a city of multitasking workaholics. And so, we read.

Even without a seat, even while pressed with strangers into human panini, even as someone plays a keyboard harmonica and makes a loud noise with a cup of change, even when stumbling home after a party.

There are those whose commutes are carefully timed to the length of a Talk of the Town section of The New Yorker, those who systematically page their way through the classics, and those who always carry a second novel in case they unexpectedly make it to the end of the first on a slow F train. There is a lawyer from Brooklyn who for the past two months has catalogued what she and other commuters are reading on a blog, “The Subway Book Club,” and a student at the New School who spent the summer passing out 600 donated books to subway riders to spread her passion for reading.

And then there are those reading the readers, imagining their story lines. That man in a suit studying “Rosetta Stone Level 3 Italian” on the No.2 train must be preparing to meet his fiancée’s family in Tuscany. The woman reading a young-adult novel at 81st Street is probably a teacher preparing for class.

1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.New York RushB.Reading Underground
C.Underground BattleD.Subway Escape
2. The first three paragraphs tell us that ________.
A.Robin Kornhaber is a little bit nervous on the train
B.Robin Kornhaber is physically prepared for train ride
C.Robin Kornhaber is a typical New York train rider and reader
D.Robin Kornhaber stands for New Yorkers who rely heavily on subway
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It is a culture for New Yorkers to read underground.
B.Some people will make guesses at those reading on the train.
C.People have no Internet access on most underground trains in New York.
D.People must make a careful schedule if they are to read underground.
4. The following may stand for the ill environment for readers on the train EXCEPT ________.
A.sardine-can D trainB.human panini
C.tae kwon do matchD.keyboard harmonica
2022-05-17更新 | 131次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市大同中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . The Market for Self-help Books Is booming

Bookshops in China are filled with works offering advice on self-betterment. Topics range from coping with shyness (“How to Make Friends with Strangers in One Minute”)   to succeeding in business (“Financial Management in Seven Minutes”). The title of one recent bestseller urges: “Don't Opt for ________at the Stage of Life that is Meant to be Difficult”. Their popularity and ________reflect the stresses of a society in rapid flux—one in which paths to wealth are opening up in ways barely imaginable a generation ago.________statistics on China's book market are hard to find. But according to a study by Eric Hendriks-Kim, a sociologist at the University of Bonn, self-help books may ________almost one-third of China's printed-book market. In America they make up only 6% of adult non-fiction print sales, reckons NPD Group, a research firm.

Although China's leaders keep stressing the need for China to be ________, seekers of advice on how to succeed often turn to American books for guidance. In China last year the top ten self-help sellers included ________ of several American works, such as “How to Win Friends and Influence People”.

Chinese readers appear more eager for such imports than people in many other countries that are ________closer to America. That may be because both China and America are “hyper-competitive”, argues Mr Hendriks-Kim, who has described this in his book. In the early 2000s a Chinese translation of “Who Moved My Cheese?”, a motivational book by an American, Dr Spencer Johnson, became so popular that a play based on it ________theatres and the Chinese word for cheese acquired a new meaning: one's own self-interest. Books proliferated (激增) in China with cheese in their ________.

China has a long tradition of reading for ________purposes. In 2018, fiction makes up 7% of sales, compared with more than 30% in Germany. “One of the most striking features of China's market for books is its absolute and passionate ________to life,” said a report in 2006 by Arts Council England. The ________education system leaves little time to develop interpersonal skills, so people, desperate for advice on how to sell themselves, turn to self-help books instead.

Perhaps the self-help industry has come full ________. ________, China's 6th-century-BC masterpiece for would-be generals, “The Art of War” by Sun Tzu, was arguably the self-help protolype. Its title has been echoed, consciously or otherwise, in the names of countless other books of the genre. One such is Donald Trump's “The ________ of the Deal”. Its fifth and most recent translation in China was published in 2016.

1.
A.desireB.comfortC.smoothnessD.goal
2.
A.featuresB.illustrationsC.coversD.contents
3.
A.reliableB.accessibleC.calculableD.predictable
4.
A.be made up ofB.consist ofC.take overD.account for
5.
A.self-interestedB.self-motivatedC.self-reliantD.self-disciplined
6.
A.adaptationsB.editionsC.translationsD.versions
7.
A.culturallyB.geographicallyC.historicallyD.economically
8.
A.maintainedB.touredC.travelledD.backed
9.
A.modesB.listsC.patternsD.titles
10.
A.affordableB.practicalC.feasibleD.academic
11.
A.aimB.similarityC.relevanceD.root
12.
A.quality-directedB.job-centeredC.skills-orientedD.exam-focused
13.
A.realizationB.fulfillmentC.destinationD.circle
14.
A.After allB.Above allC.All in allD.In all
15.
A.MethodsB.StrategiesC.TechniquesD.Art
2021-12-04更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市向明中学2020-2021学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 .
A.It is not as good as she has expected.B.It needs improving.
C.It is just so-so.D.It’s wonderful.
2019-06-15更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市向明中学2019届高三第二学期3月质量监控考(含听力)英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般