1 . I was trained as a gymnast in Hunan, China, in the 1970s. The government wanted to transfer (转学) me to a school for athletes while my parents wanted me to become an engineer, because they firmly believed there was only one sure way to happiness: a safe and well-paid job. But my dream was to become a Chinese opera singer. Although I tried everything I could to go to opera school, I knew I was too old to be trained and my dream would never come true.
But that’s so unfair. So I was determined to find another calling — books. I satisfied my hunger for parental advice from the Fu Lei’s Family Letters by Fu Lei and Zhu Meifu, found my role model of an independent woman from Jane Eyre, learned to be efficient from Cheaper by the Dozen, and inspired myself to study abroad after reading Complete Works of Sanmao and Lessons from History.
I came to the U. S. in 1995 where I started comparative reading. Comparing and contrasting give scholars a more complete understanding of a topic. So I thought, well, if comparative reading works for research, why not do it in daily life too? So I started reading books in pairs. They can be about people who are involved in the same event — Benjamin Franklin by Walter Isaacson and John Adams by David McCullough, for example, or friends with shared experiences. I also compare the same stories in different genres or similar stories from different cultures, as Joseph Campbell did in his wonderful book The Power of Myth.
Books have given me a magic portal (入口) to connect with people of the past and the present. I have come to believe that coming true is not the only purpose of a dream. Its most important purpose is to get us in touch with where dreams come from, where passion comes from and where happiness comes from. Even a shattered (遭受极大打击的) dream can do that for you. So may books be always with you.
1. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To provide background information. | B.To list some examples. |
C.To make a comparison. | D.To summarize the paragraphs below. |
A.Fu Lei’s Family Letters. | B.Jane Eyre. |
C.Cheaper by the Dozen. | D.Complete Works of Sanmao. |
A.The future of comparative reading. |
B.The concept of comparative reading. |
C.The writer’s experiences of comparative reading. |
D.The writer’s achievements of comparative reading. |
A.How I Chase My Dreams | B.How Books Open My Mind |
C.Why I Am Keen on Comparative Reading | D.Why a Shattered Dream Changes My Life |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Reading plays a important part in our life. Just as the old saying goes, books are the stepping stone to human progress. For me, books are like wisely teachers and good friends. They inspire me go forward, and help me understand the world. I was fond of reading. I read various books, of whom literary books are my favorite, especially those by famous writers. They can help improve my written skills and broaden my horizons. Beside, they can enrich my life and provide me for great fun. I believe the more books we read, the more better our life will be.
1.读报的经历;
2.喜爱的栏目;
3.期望和祝福。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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4 . Robot science fiction has long been a favorite for readers. If you want to check out any of these titles for free, you can do so with Audible’s one-month free trial. Click here to download Audible’s app to try for $0.00.
I. Robot
The author of I, Robot, Isaac Asimov, is an indisputable giant within the world of robot science fiction due to his creation of the three laws of robotics. I, Robot is a landmark work of robot sci-fi which explores every facet of robots and their place in the world of humans, from their conception through to their possible replacement of humanity.
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is an absolute landmark work of robot science fiction and has gained even greater recognition due to being made into the classic motion picture Blade Runner. The story’s hero is tasked with hunting down sentient robots that have gone immoral.
The Night Sessions
The Night Sessions by Ken MacLeod envisions a world in which religions and those who believe in them have been pushed to the edge of society. This is also a world populated by sentient robots that sometimes help humanity but are often shunned by their very creators.
Sea of Rust
Sea of Rust is set in a future world in which humanity has been totally wiped out by an unimaginably powerful artificial intelligence system and the robots it has at its command. In this world without mankind, the two most powerful artificial intelligence systems fight for control. It is both a tight story of survival and an optimistic adventure.
1. Which book has become more popular after being made into a movie?A.I, Robot | B.Sea of Rust |
C.The Night Sessions | D.Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? |
A.It is a story of human survival. |
B.It is set in a world full of robots. |
C.It is about a harmonious world without mankind. |
D.It’s about robots and humans fighting for control. |
A.A website. | B.A newspaper. |
C.A book review. | D.A journal of literary criticism. |
1.阅读的重要性;
2.如何获得书籍;
3.倡议养成读书的好习惯。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Form a Habit of Reading
As the World Book Day is approaching, reading is appealing to more and more people.
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6 . Imagine that you take a walk around your yard or nearby park and immediately, the sounds of an insect band surround you. Produced by the muscular movements of insects called treehopper (角蝉), this imagined soundscape comes from vibrations(共鸣、振动)that flow across the surface of plants. But it is not at all like the familiar vocalizations of crickets(蟋蟀); instead, it’s something richer, more varied. Some sounds are song-like, others are similar to the noises of machines or musical instruments. The noise made from even a single plant may be “as noisy as a busy street”.
In An Immense World: How Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Around Us, Pulitzer prize-winning science journalist Ed Yong explains that, on a real walk instead of this one we’ve imagined, humans would not be able to hear the treehoppers’ music without special equipment. In the company of scientists with a laser vibrometer(振动计), a device that changes the treehopper vibrations into sounds audible to human ears, Yong gets to hear them in the wild and in the laboratory. He is shocked by the attractive sounds.
In this book that follows on from 2018’s I Contain Multitudes, Yong writes in a perfect balance of scientific severity and personal awe as he invites readers to grasp something of how other animals experience the world. Communicating through surface vibrations is a rather cool example that extends beyond treehoppers to elephants and spiders, and to this fact about frogs. Attuned to vibrations entering the eggs, frog hatches quickly if a snake shows up with a hard bite, but ignore rain, wind, footsteps and even an earthquake.
My admiration for the book is, well, immense. Like many thousands of other people, I have relied throughout the course of COVID-19 on Yong’s reporting at The Atlantic as he cracked open the fast-changing world of pandemic science. Now, with An Immense World, Yong brings into beautiful focus a host of other animal sensory worlds that co-exist with ours, and how we may protect them.
1. How does the soundscape come about according to paragraph 1?A.It comes from humans’ muscles. |
B.It arises from the vocalizations of crickets. |
C.It comes from an imaginable world. |
D.It arises from vibrations flowing across the surface of plants. |
A.Because of a laser device. |
B.Because of the surface of plants. |
C.Because of the nature of the insects. |
D.Because of the special imaginable environment. |
A.It appeals to all kinds of peoples. |
B.It is aimed at protecting the animals. |
C.It is scheduled to be published next year. |
D.It describes a virtual world full of animals. |
A.A news report. | B.A historical novel. |
C.A book review. | D.A personal biography. |
7 . Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to Read
Flowers for Algernon
Daniel Keyes
If you’re seeking a fast read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He’ll show you how a person who is mentally disabled feels while going from a simple gatekeeper at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius(天才)and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fear and deal with loneliness? Daniel Keyes offers his answer to this question.
A Certain Smile
Francoise Sagan
If you don’t enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, and if you’re longing for something comforting, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. It’s a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you’ll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it’s a real page-turner.
Orphans of the Sky
Robert A. Heinlein
A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition(迷信). This novel brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won’t let you go for months or even years afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship?
95 Pounds of Hope
Anna Gavalda
Referring to a real person’s experiences, this little poetic story is about the main things in life; choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we’re all trying not to lose hope.
1. Whose book tells the story of a mentally disabled person?A.Daniel Keyes’s. | B.Anna Gavalda’s. | C.Francoise Sagan’s. | D.Robert A. Heinlein’s. |
A.A history book. | B.A science fiction. | C.A detective story. | D.A romance novel. |
A.It brings its author high praise. | B.It is just intended for adult readers. |
C.It is about how to overcome fear. | D.It is based on true life experiences. |
8 . I grew up with easy access to books,and I’ve always felt that I benefited from it,even if it was as simple as always having something to do.For that reason,I make sure that the children who are a part of my life also have books,often giving them as gifts.
This desire to surround kids with books isn't just in my head.A recent study has demonstrated that children who grow up with home libraries perform better later in life when it comes to literacy(读写能力),applying math skills to everyday life and learning how to use digital technology.Reading is a gift that keeps on giving,apparently.
The study collected data from 160,000 adults from across 31 countries who participated in the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies(PIAAC).The PIAAC measures adults'skills in three categories:literacy,numeracy(计算能力)and digital literacy.
Participants in the PIAAC were asked to estimate how many books were in their households by the time they were 16 years old.The average number in the study was 115 books,but the actual numbers would vary from country to country.Turkish participants averaged 27,while those in Norway had 212 and kids in the UK had 143.The study found that the more books that were present in the home,the better the adults scored in the PIAAC evaluations.
Homes needed to have roughly 80 books to have any impact on the teens,raising PIAAC scores to the average level.Literacy scores in particular improved when more books were available,though they became steady at around 350 books.Numeracy skills improved in similar ways to literacy.Solving problems with digital technologies also saw improvement,but the score gains weren't as steep as they were for literacy or numeracy.
Access to books also helped to bridge education differences.Those who grew up without many books in the home and received university degrees performed roughly the same as those who had access to large home libraries and only completed nine years of school.
1. What is the author's attitude towards children reading books?A.Unconcerned. | B.Doubtful. | C.Cautious. | D.Approving. |
A.the only way to raise PIAAC scores is to read books |
B.the purpose of the PIAAC is to measure one's reading,math and technology skills |
C.participants from the UK performed best in the PIAAC |
D.the more kinds of books one reads at home,the higher score one will get in the PIAAC |
A.Access to books can help one receive a university degree. |
B.Bookish adolescence can make up for a shorter education. |
C.Those who grew up without many books wouldn't receive a university degree. |
D.People with a basic education performed better than those with a higher level of education. |
A.Reading Lots of Books as a Kid Helps Later in Life |
B.Reading Books Helps Improve One's Intelligence |
C.Reading-The Best Way to Improve One's Social Skills |
D.Why Reading Makes One a Better Person |
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Buying the books for their course. |
B.Where to buy the books. |
C.Borrowing books from the library. |
A.These books are not expensive. |
B.He wants his students to read more. |
C.He wants to discuss them in detail. |
A.She buys three and the man buys two. |
B.She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing. |
C.They each pay half of the total amount for the books. |