组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 阅读
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 32 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要探讨了大脑在进行默读时的活动情况,以及人们在同时接收多个声音信息时大脑的处理机制。

1 . Silent reading is far from silent in your brain. Deep within your head there is a voice reading aloud each word as your eyes scan it.

Let’s do a seemingly unrelated experiment first. Turn on your television and radio. Try to understand both the words from the television and the radio contemporaneously. You might have noticed understanding one source required ignoring the other, and you could feel your attention shifting between the two voices. Although we can listen to multiple people speaking at the same time, we can only truly understand one person speaking at a time.

There are three major areas that allow you to understand spoken words. The first is the Auditory Cortex (听觉皮层), which processes the pure characteristics of incoming sounds. Both sides of your brain contain this region. The next area is the Broca/ Wernicke (B/W) network, which makes sense of the spoken words. This network exists in only one side of your brain. This means that, although the sounds of language are initially processed in both sides of the brain, spoken words must eventually be funneled (流经漏斗) into this single network. This quickly leads to a bottleneck, which is controlled by the third area: the left Inferior Frontal Gyrus (IFG, 额下回). When you try to understand two people speaking at the same time, this region effectively blocks one voice while it allows the other to pass through the B/W bottleneck. Any information that does not immediately make it through the B/W network disappears completely—there is no wait list.

Now, let’s bring all the pieces together to see why it’s related to your silent reading. When you read, the first region to demonstrate activation is the Visual Cortex, which processes the pure visual characteristics of incoming sights. Immediately after the visual cortex activates, the speech areas of the brain fire up because your brain processes your silent reading in a manner almost identical to the way in which it processes an actual, out-loud speaking voice. For this reason, attempting to read while listening to someone speak is the same as trying to understand two people speaking at the same time—it can’t be done!

1. What does the underlined word “contemporaneously” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.At the same time.B.One at a time.C.On the whole.D.Through comparison.
2. Which of the following best illustrates paragraph 3?

Note: disappear; wait

A.B.
C.D.
3. What may the author agree with?
A.Students practice listening skills while reading novels.
B.Students solve math problem when following a lecture.
C.Teachers keep silent when students are reading attentively.
D.Professors give a speech with a text-heavy PowerPoint slide.
4. Which of the following can best serve as an introduction to the text?
A.The art of conversation lies in listening.
B.Reading is nothing but a silent conversation.
C.We hear and understand only what we already know half.
D.Once an idea gets into your head, it’s probably going to stay there.
7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省荆州中学高三第四次适应性考试(三模)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本教给孩子了解神经多样性的图画书。

2 . Our brains process information differently: It's a good idea to talk to your children about the ways our minds function. Here are some picture books that teach children about neurodiversity(神经多样性).

My Brain is Magic: A Sensory Seeking Celebration

Prasha Sooful(Author), Geeta Ladi(Illustrator) Age: 5-9

A sensory-seeking child describes and celebrates their wonderful life in this book that highlights sensory processing and neurodiversity in a positive way for children to enjoy. Through the power of magic and imagination, different animals and insects represent sensory scenarios. The book includes a note for parents to help make sure their children's sensory needs are met.

Some Brains: A Book Celebrating Neurodiversity

Nelly Thomas(Author), Cat McInnes(Illustrator) Age: 4-8

Let's celebrate neurodiversity! This book does just that. Some Brains encourages readers to examine the strength and power of having a wonderfully unique brain! Additionally, MeInnes filled the pages with vividly inclusive illustrations so that children actually see the beauty of our diverse world.

Too Sticky: Sensory Issues With Autism(自闭症)

Jen Malia(Author), Joanne Lew-Vriethoff(Illustrator) Age: 4-8

Although Holly loves science experiments, she's unsure how she'll feel about making slime(烂泥) because it is sticky! Holly's family and teacher help her find accommodations, and she learns that slime isn't so bad after all. What's great about this book is that the author is a neurodivergent parent of three neurodivergent children, making this an essential "own voices" story to add to your collection.

Brilliant Bea

Shaina Rudolph and Mary Vukadinovich(Authors), Fiona Lee(Illustrator) Age: 4-8

Beatrice uses a tape recorder to tell stories because she can speak her words and say them back. She is dyslexic(读写障碍) and shows her classmates how using a tape recorder helps her learn and keep stories. Brilliant Bea is set in EasyReading, a dyslexia-friendly font.

1. Which book explores the idea of neurodiversity through a sensory seeking child's perspective?
A.Brilliant Bea
B.Too Sticky: Sensory Issues With Autism
C.Some Brains: A Book Celebrating Neurodiversity
D.My Brain is Magic: A Sensory Seeking Celebration
2. What can readers learn from Some Brains: A Book Celebrating Neurodiversity?
A.Ways to deal with different brain conditions.
B.The differences between normal brains and unique brains.
C.The importance of accepting neurodiversity.
D.Techniques for understanding the complexity of the brain.
3. What do Brilliant Bea and Too Sticky: Sensory Issues With Autism have in common?
A.Their main characters have a love for science.
B.They focus on kids with disabilities.
C.They emphasize the power of imagination.
D.They tell stories about celebrating neurodiversity.
2024-06-03更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届湖北省黄冈中学高三下学期5月第三次模拟考试英语试题
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 假定你是李华,你校外教Ryan拟举办英语读书会(English Reading Bar)活动,想了解哪类图书更能吸引学生,请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐的图书类别;
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B.Brother and sister.C.Classmates.
2. How often does the boy go to the bookstore?
A.Once a month.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.
2024-05-07更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明阅读可以帮助培养同理心,这是有益的。

5 . Reading is an exercise for the mind. It is good for our vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching us math or science concepts and helping us learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character’s suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共情) for the character.     1    

Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts.    2     In addition, your brain thinks you are in the story, which means you experience the characters’ thoughts as if they were real.

    3     This skill, called emotional intelligence (EI), can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research shows that building this intelligence can lead to greater tolerance. One study found that people who read the Harry Potter novels, which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil, were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).

This theory of EI has been put into practice in schools. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class, a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war, students in St Michael’s High School were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization — Refugee Action.    4    

    5     Not only are we more likely to engage in helpful behaviors when we feel empathy for other people, but others are also more likely to help us when they experience empathy. For society to develop, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.

A.In a way, all this increases our ability to read well.
B.This permits people to limit their emotions that others are feeling.
C.Many more areas of your brain light up when you’re enjoying a story.
D.It also stimulated them to raise £1,000 for the homeless caused by war.
E.Reading encourages us to empathize with others, which could be beneficial.
F.Empathy helps you to read people’s emotions and work out the best way to respond.
G.It helps you see into other people’s hearts and can be learned through various stories.
书信写作-倡议信 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
6 . 假定你是校英语报主编李华,你发现随着信息技术的发展,高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情在逐步减少,请你写一篇英语短文,呼吁学生重拾对纸质阅读的热情。
具体内容如下:1.介绍现状;2.纸媒的重要性;3.提出呼吁。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

Embracing the Magic of Print Media

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . Where are the speakers?
A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a bookstore.
2024-04-09更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省十堰市郧阳中学高三5月全真模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。

8 . If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites.

Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy.

Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy

This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics.

Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe

Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your choice.

“Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said.

Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop

Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.

Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy

Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks.

“Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said.

1. Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year?
A.Bionic Book Subscription.
B.Mystery Book Subscription Box.
C.Australian Magazine Subscription.
D.Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box.
2. What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription?
A.It covers a wide range of interest.
B.It contains extra hand-made items.
C.It can be purchased as a gift subscription.
D.It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm.
3. What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common?
A.A supply of top-selling books.B.A service of monthly delivery.
C.A mix of new and recent releases.D.A selection of amazing hardcovers.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明阅读可以帮助孩子培养同理心,这对于儿童发展有很多好处。

9 . It’s known that reading is good for a child’s vocabulary and literacy skills, teaching them math or science concepts and helping them learn history. Apart from those, reading has another benefit. Have you read a story and felt tears well up because of a character’s suffering? If so, that is because you have empathy (共鸣) for the character — and empathy can be learned through various fictions. “It’s a magic eye that sees into other people’s hearts,” explains author Cressida Cowell.

Research shows that human brains react differently to stories and facts. “Many more areas of your brain light up when you’re enjoying a story,” explains Miranda McKearney from EmpathyLab, an organization that builds empathy through reading. “Your brain thinks you are in the story… This means you experience the characters’ thoughts as if they are real.”

Empathy helps you to read people’s emotions and work out the best way to respond. This skill, called emotional intelligence, can make it easier to communicate and connect with people. Research has shown that building empathy can lead to greater kindness and tolerance. One study found that children who read the Harry Potter novels — which tell stories about humans fighting against the evil — were less likely to behave unfairly towards powerless groups including refugees (难民).

This theory has been put into practice by St Michael’s Primary School. After reading The Boy at the Back of the Class — a story about a boy who is a refugee escaping from the war — students in that school were inspired to do a 10-mile walk for the non-profit organization Refugee Action. Their empathy also spurred them to raise £1,000 for people who were forced to leave their homes because of war.

Reading encourages children to empathise with others, which could potentially lead to several beneficial learning outcomes, new research suggests. For society to develop, creative, communicative and empathetic individuals really matter.

1. Why do readers cry about a character’s experience?
A.They have magic eyes.B.They want to show empathy.
C.They understand his feelingsD.They have the same experience.
2. What does the author show by referring to the Harry Potter novels?
A.The process of building empathy.
B.The benefits of developing empathy.
C.The definition of emotional intelligence.
D.The results of the school’s activity.
3. What does the underlined word “spurred” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Reminded.B.Permitted.C.Persuaded.D.Encouraged.
4. What might the author advise children to do?
A.Read to learn empathy.
B.Become empathetic to others.
C.Put themselves in others’ shoes.
D.Read as many books as possible.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章是关于由克里斯蒂·杰格(Christy Jaeger)撰写的《哈利的丑角之心》这本书的书评。

10 . More than anything, this is a book about unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.

Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and_________through the narration (叙述) of Harley, shows why the power of love can overcome the _________that is part of every life journey.

Harley takes us along on all his_________with his owner Jaeger — from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows. Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer. Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore_________. “Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which_________them when something’s not right. Looking back, I’m glad she paid attention to her_________warning.”

Through surgery, this smart dog _________. It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears. But chances of_________look promising. After this experience, Harley _________realizes that when someone has cancer, the entire family will__________. However, all the people playing a part in the process form an unbreakable connection.

Harley’s __________with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children. But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to__________this book. Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a__________ending.

As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be__________in the human and animal worlds.” Love can defeat all. That__________couldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.

1.
A.explainedB.presentedC.designedD.included
2.
A.misfortuneB.uneaseC.inconvenienceD.discomfort
3.
A.packagesB.dreamsC.burdensD.adventures
4.
A.mysteriesB.problemsC.curesD.challenges
5.
A.forbidsB.hitsC.informsD.warns
6.
A.activeB.innerC.usefulD.sudden
7.
A.pushes throughB.bends downC.cheers upD.gets off
8.
A.successB.recoveryC.victoryD.survival
9.
A.innocentlyB.automaticallyC.graduallyD.accidentally
10.
A.sufferB.behaveC.performD.delay
11.
A.competingB.battlingC.continuingD.mixing
12.
A.possessB.closeC.shareD.print
13.
A.sadB.happyC.ridiculousD.unusual
14.
A.decisiveB.logicalC.attractiveD.influential
15.
A.meaningB.principleC.messageD.expression
2023-06-05更新 | 186次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023届湖北省武昌实验中学高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般