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22-23高二上·上海嘉定·期中
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
阅读 说明文
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些对于阅读本质的定义，并将阅读简要地概括为通过使用代表声音和思想的符号来理解思想。

1 . Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed _______ over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to _______ the reading process. Although experts agree that reading _______ a complex organization of higher mental _______, they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, _______ reading as simply the decoding (解码) of symbols into the sounds they stand for.

These authorities _______ that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without _______ their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, _______ some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who _______ reads.

Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its ________. By some experts they would not be ________ as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one uses. By the most ________ and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to ________ the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various ________, at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. ________, reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.

1.
A．specificallyB．dramaticallyC．abstractlyD．ridiculously
2.
A．understandingB．translatingC．definingD．substituting
3.
A．involvesB．concentratesC．specializesD．analyzes
4.
A．opinionsB．effectsC．mannersD．functions
5.
A．viewB．lookC．reassureD．agree
6.
A．supportB．argueC．attemptD．compete
7.
A．interpretingB．sayingC．recitingD．reading
8.
A．in addition toB．for exampleC．according toD．such as
9.
A．completelyB．carefullyC．publiclyD．actually
10.
A．partB．wholeC．standardD．straight
11.
A．appliedB．grantedC．classifiedD．graded
12.
A．instructiveB．doubtfulC．certainD．complicated
13.
A．strikeB．illustrateC．defineD．unlock
14.
A．purposesB．degreesC．stagesD．steps
15.
A．On the other handB．In shortC．By the wayD．So far
2023-10-04更新 | 185次组卷 | 3卷引用：上海市金汇高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
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2022高三上·全国·专题练习
完形填空(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
哲理感悟 阅读 夹叙夹议
名校
文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是个老派的读者。喜欢旧书。独自到陌生城市从事日报工作，从原来对头条渴望的职业病到感慨对人们来说，以前不知道的一切事实，都是新闻。

2 . I have to admit I’m an old-school reader. Put simply, I   _______old books.

Alone in a new city to _______my first daily newspaper job, I was feeling vaguely anxious as I dipped into a used   bookstore to_______my   mind. The   shelves, full of the smell of the past, quickly_______me. One of the occupational hazards (职业病) of journalism, my chosen_______, is a desire to stay on top of the Next Big Thing. With their cracked spines (书脊) and yellowed_______, the titles in the shop usefully pointed me toward the longer view. “No_______to get too worked up over today’s headline,” they seemed to say. “ There is not much _______ under the sun.”

Francis Bacon’s essays are always a ready antidote (解药). “Prosperity (繁荣) is not without many___ and dislikes,” Bacon wrote, and“___ is not without comforts and hopes.” For me, that comfort and hope often come from a second-hand____.

Reading deeply from the   past can be   at   least as______ as   following the day’s   news. Don’t _____     missing out on the___ gossip. All matters of fact, which a man did not___ before, are news to him.

1.
A．buyB．loveC．recommendD．hate
2.
A．stopB．loseC．keepD．take
3.
A．relieveB．changeC．trainD．feed
4.
A．disappointedB．surprisedC．calmedD．stressed
5.
A．freedomB．professionC．companyD．action
6.
A．booksB．wordsC．linesD．pages
7.
A．needB．wonderC．doubtD．question
8.
A．amazingB．interestingC．newD．dull
9.
A．inspirationsB．fearsC．amusementsD．strengths
10.
A．ownershipB．relationshipC．friendshipD．hardship
11.
A．bookB．computerC．chairD．shop
12.
A．mind-blowingB．doubtfulC．instructiveD．breathtaking
13.
A．reflect onB．worry aboutC．take upD．dream of
14.
A．sillyB．commonC．bestD．latest
15.
A．knowB．hearC．researchD．confirm
2023-01-06更新 | 520次组卷 | 4卷引用：江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题
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22-23高三上·湖南长沙·期中
完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
阅读 夹叙夹议 思想品德教育
名校
文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重要性。

3 . My 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost _______book in my life. In my childhood, my family had always been expected to be _______, but we were poor, and I didn’t own books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a _______shelf while they were mine, and it _______me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.

However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my _______that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $ 20 for the book. What’s the big _______?” The missing library book just met with a cold _______from her, but it met with nail-biting _______from me. I walked into the library in a deep _______as if I had lost the book.

Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book, I asked her to do the chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses _______my paying the library book. I’d meant the chore to be _______!

Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I winning or losing at _______? Did I teach her the _______of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working _______?

To my _______, my little girl knew what matters in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as books.

1.
A．schoolB．referenceC．storyD．library
2.
A．powerfulB．practicalC．academicD．employed
3.
A．wastedB．dustyC．presentD．specific
4.
A．painedB．accompaniedC．abandonedD．lost
5.
A．workB．reasonC．faultD．duty
6.
A．worryB．questionC．caseD．deal
7.
A．shoulderB．powerC．refusalD．excuse
8.
A．impressionB．effortC．effectD．concern
9.
A．respectB．thoughtC．shameD．shock
10.
A．in need ofB．in trade forC．in terms ofD．in favor of
11.
A．punishmentB．recoveryC．encouragementD．promise
12.
A．studyingB．parentingC．arguingD．fighting
13.
A．benefitB．methodC．commitmentD．demand
14.
A．seriouslyB．unwillinglyC．professionallyD．constantly
15.
A．disappointmentB．reliefC．regretD．sorrow
2022-11-15更新 | 1184次组卷 | 5卷引用：重庆市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
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21-22高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习
完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
阅读 说明文
名校

4 . For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In ______ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend ______ can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are ______ readers. Most of us develop poor reading ______ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency ______ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. Taken individually, words have ______ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. ______ however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over ______ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which ______ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an ______ , which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate ______ the reader finds comfortable in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, ______ word-by-word reading, regression and vocalization practically impossible. At first ______ is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training. ______ Charlce Au. a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute ______ the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

1.
A．applyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting
2.
A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly
3.
A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent
4.
A．trainingB．habitsC．situationsD．custom
5.
A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves
6.
A．someB．A lotC．littleD．dull
7.
A．FortunatelyB．In factC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately
8.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．if
9.
A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures
10.
A．acceleratorB．actorC．amplifierD．observer
11.
A．thenB．asC．beyondD．than
12.
A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating
13.
A．meaningB．comprehensionC．gistD．regression
14.
A．Look atB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider
15.
A．forB．inC．afterD．before
2021-12-23更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用：河北省石家庄27中2021-2022学年第1学期高一英语12月月考试题
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20-21高一上·上海黄浦·阶段练习
完形填空(约410词) | 较难(0.4) |
阅读 说明文 市场与经济
名校

5 . The Market for Self-help Books Is booming

Bookshops in China are filled with works offering advice on self-betterment. Topics range from coping with shyness (“How to Make Friends with Strangers in One Minute”)   to succeeding in business (“Financial Management in Seven Minutes”). The title of one recent bestseller urges: “Don't Opt for ________at the Stage of Life that is Meant to be Difficult”. Their popularity and ________reflect the stresses of a society in rapid flux—one in which paths to wealth are opening up in ways barely imaginable a generation ago.________statistics on China's book market are hard to find. But according to a study by Eric Hendriks-Kim, a sociologist at the University of Bonn, self-help books may ________almost one-third of China's printed-book market. In America they make up only 6% of adult non-fiction print sales, reckons NPD Group, a research firm.

Although China's leaders keep stressing the need for China to be ________, seekers of advice on how to succeed often turn to American books for guidance. In China last year the top ten self-help sellers included ________ of several American works, such as “How to Win Friends and Influence People”.

Chinese readers appear more eager for such imports than people in many other countries that are ________closer to America. That may be because both China and America are “hyper-competitive”, argues Mr Hendriks-Kim, who has described this in his book. In the early 2000s a Chinese translation of “Who Moved My Cheese?”, a motivational book by an American, Dr Spencer Johnson, became so popular that a play based on it ________theatres and the Chinese word for cheese acquired a new meaning: one's own self-interest. Books proliferated (激增) in China with cheese in their ________.

China has a long tradition of reading for ________purposes. In 2018, fiction makes up 7% of sales, compared with more than 30% in Germany. “One of the most striking features of China's market for books is its absolute and passionate ________to life,” said a report in 2006 by Arts Council England. The ________education system leaves little time to develop interpersonal skills, so people, desperate for advice on how to sell themselves, turn to self-help books instead.

Perhaps the self-help industry has come full ________. ________, China's 6th-century-BC masterpiece for would-be generals, “The Art of War” by Sun Tzu, was arguably the self-help protolype. Its title has been echoed, consciously or otherwise, in the names of countless other books of the genre. One such is Donald Trump's “The ________ of the Deal”. Its fifth and most recent translation in China was published in 2016.

1.
A．desireB．comfortC．smoothnessD．goal
2.
A．featuresB．illustrationsC．coversD．contents
3.
A．reliableB．accessibleC．calculableD．predictable
4.
A．be made up ofB．consist ofC．take overD．account for
5.
A．self-interestedB．self-motivatedC．self-reliantD．self-disciplined
6.
A．adaptationsB．editionsC．translationsD．versions
7.
A．culturallyB．geographicallyC．historicallyD．economically
8.
A．maintainedB．touredC．travelledD．backed
9.
A．modesB．listsC．patternsD．titles
10.
A．affordableB．practicalC．feasibleD．academic
11.
A．aimB．similarityC．relevanceD．root
12.
A．quality-directedB．job-centeredC．skills-orientedD．exam-focused
13.
A．realizationB．fulfillmentC．destinationD．circle
14.
A．After allB．Above allC．All in allD．In all
15.
A．MethodsB．StrategiesC．TechniquesD．Art
2021-12-04更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用：上海市向明中学2020-2021学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
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2018·重庆长寿·一模
完形填空(约430词) | 较难(0.4) |
哲理感悟 阅读 记叙文
名校

6 . My brother Gene was four years older than me. By the time I turned four, I was upset that he could read but I couldn’t. I burned with ______ to read a book like my brother. I begged: “Teach me to read, Mom! Please, please?!” Finally, Mom set aside time after lunch ______ reading lessons, and soon after my fifth birthday, I was reading.

I longed for my father, who was a great storyteller, to read me the books that I couldn’t yet read on my own. But my father worked three jobs to feed the family. He didn’t have the time or ______ in the evening to read to me.       ____, every Sunday morning, my brother and I lay next to him in bed, waiting for him to tell stories about his   ____. I can still hear my father’s voice ______ the cold winters on the family farm in Poland. His family didn’t have enough money to burn wood in the fireplace all night. He told us that he always volunteered to help with ______. I can smell the soup made by my grandma and ______ my father cutting onions, carrots and tomatoes for salad, and when no one was looking, putting a piece into his mouth. “I was always ______,” he explained. Hearing my father’s stories   ______ me closer to the books and the stories they held.

One Saturday afternoon when I was seven, we walked two blocks to the small ______ in our neighborhood, and my dad filled out forms for a card. That Saturday ______ my life: I met Mrs. Schwartz, the librarian, and my dad said, “You’re ______ enough to walk to the library yourself.” And so I did—almost every afternoon.

In my mind, Mrs. Schwartz was “the keeper of books and the guardian of stories.” Some days she read aloud to a small group of us ______. Most of time, Mrs. Schwartz let me ______ myself with books I pulled from the shelves and look through them to see which ones I’d ______ out. I remember that sometimes she’d ______ a book and tell me a part of the story. But she always let me choose. Books became my ______ who were my comfort when I felt lonely.

Yes, reading changed me. It gave me the _____ to study hard so I could become a teacher, and share my _____   of reading with my students. And inside my head, I can still hear the voices of my mother, father, and Mrs. Schwartz, which are with me every time I open the first page of a new book.

1.
A．angerB．desireC．worryD．interest
2.
A．untilB．beforeC．inD．for
3.
A．energyB．ambitionC．courageD．ability
4.
A．FinallyB．ThenC．ThereforeD．Still
5.
A．workplaceB．farmlandC．childhoodD．neighborhood
6.
A．explainingB．introducingC．describingD．interpreting
7.
A．cookingB．readingC．farmingD．living
8.
A．pictureB．discoverC．noticeD．catch
9.
A．busyB．hungryC．poorD．tired
10.
A．laidB．taughtC．drewD．left
11.
A．clubB．bookstoreC．officeD．library
12.
A．savedB．testedC．changedD．controlled
13.
A．nearB．oldC．readyD．free
14.
A．graduatesB．candidatesC．regularsD．communicators
15.
A．rewardB．familiarizeC．examineD．surround
16.
A．findB．checkC．lendD．sign
17.
A．writeB．studyC．recommendD．reserve
18.
A．companionsB．assistantsC．listenersD．teachers
19.
A．chanceB．dreamC．orderD．drive
20.
A．lessonB．loveC．timeD．plan
2019-06-05更新 | 217次组卷 | 3卷引用：【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第三次阶段考试英语试题
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15-16高二下·内蒙古乌兰察布·阶段练习
完形填空(约280词) | 较难(0.4) |
学校生活 阅读 记叙文
名校
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述的是一名年轻的小学教师用别具一格的新颖方法鼓励学生们阅读，让他/她们喜欢上阅读，并得到学生和家长的认可。
7 . 完形填空
When I was 18, I worked in a primary school. Twice a week, after their regular school day, 16 kids whose______are from 10 to 11 years old would gather round me in my reading club______as I read aloud the stories on the book bought from Canada.
At first, all the______were shy and I didn’t quite know what they could______from me. After all, as far as I could tell, ____of them had been exposed to story books before. After some time, they became_____enough to answer all my questions and______the story with others. After each session, one student would borrow the book to take home as long as they agreed to____the next time with a short written book report. They would also need to _____their reports to the class. In this way, the class was a big____and I was so proud to hear their reports. _____all the students were shy at first, they felt pretty_____later. All of them were very______to make reports. Every Monday was the day of our show, where we had those, who had prepared for book reports, ______their work on stage. What a ____time it was for us! And I was_____ proud of each one of them.
Mohamed was one of my students in this reading club. He always listened_____with his full attention and I could just_____in his eyes the thirst for learning, discovering and thinking. And then, 7 months later, I received the beautiful short email from his father to show his ______. It said, “It is you who made my son like_____.” He also let me know that Mohamed still had the little note of encouragement I once gave him when he had litter interest in his studies.1.
A．agesB．gradesC．marksD．goals
2.
A．playingB．quarrellingC．sleepingD．listening
3.
A．teachersB．studentsC．parentsD．partners
4.
A．resultB．noticeC．benefitD．choose
5.
A．plentyB．oneC．anyD．none
6.
A．smartB．comfortableC．helpfulD．kind
7.
A．repeatB．writeC．rememberD．discuss
8.
A．come backB．walk awayC．give upD．pass by
9.
A．copyB．typeC．devoteD．deliver
10.
A．powerB．influenceC．hitD．debate
11.
A．BecauseB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Before
12.
A．respectfulB．encouragedC．gratefulD．touched
13.
A．eagerB．reluctantC．shyD．sensitive
14.
A．finishedB．presentedC．cooperatedD．prepared
15.
A．reasonableB．difficultC．memorableD．convenient
16.
A．finallyB．simplyC．reallyD．mainly
17.
A．carefullyB．lonelyC．anxiouslyD．secretly
18.
A．seeB．inventC．huntD．hope
19.
A．interestB．patienceC．prideD．thanks
20.
A．singingB．dancingC．readingD．laughing
2017-03-09更新 | 499次组卷 | 1卷引用：2015-2016学年内蒙古集宁一中高二下第二次月考英语卷
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