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阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为青少年介绍了管理情绪的一些方法。

1 . It is natural for us teenagers to feel upset.     1     Here I am offering some useful suggestions.

•Move your body.

    2     Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and have a sense of achievement after a good workout? That’s because working out creates endorphins — body chemicals that make us feel happy. No matter how low you are feeling, your mood will get a well-deserved boost (改善) after a workout. Exercise also helps you keep your heart in shape, makes you stronger and helps you stay at a healthy weight. And exercise is totally fun — and it’s great for your self-esteem, too.

•Talk about it.

    3     Friends’ ears can be a great source of support since you’re all in the same boat. And don’t forget your mom — she was once a teenager as well and may understand more than you realize. Even talking to your pet can help — just saying things out loud can help you see things differently and calm you down.

•Laugh a lot.

Humour can rescue you from an upset moment or make you feel better when you’re in an unpleasant mood. No matter what’s going on, the ability to laugh at yourself and your situation is really important.     4     It’s true! Using your smile muscles tells your brain to make more endorphins and that boosts your mood.

•Cry — it’s okay!

Sometimes the only way to get out of your feelings is to cry — so go ahead! Shut yourself in your room and cry your eyes out! No one says you have to be happy all the time.     5    

A.Why not pack up your suitcase and take a trip?
B.We can’t say enough good things about exercise.
C.But still we should find ways to manage our feelings.
D.So smile at whatever is happening and choose to be happy.
E.And do you know just smiling can help better your mood?
F.When you are done, you’ll be ready to face the world again.
G.Don’t hold in all those feelings until you are ready to explode.
阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些克服自我批评的方法。

2 . Self-criticism (自我批评) is a mental habit of negatively analyzing and judging ourselves and our actions. If we don’t find a way to overcome self-criticism, we won’t be able to live a happy and satisfying life.     1    .


Stop Negative Thoughts

Thought stopping is one of the best secrets of how to overcome self-criticism. Interrupting your thoughts helps you change how you think about yourself, thus helping you feel better.     2    . However, with enough practice, you will make it.


    3    

Another strategy is to replace negative self-critical thoughts with positive realistic statements. For instance, if you set a goal, be realistic about it by giving yourself enough time to achieve it. In fact, having a constant desire to achieve immediate success can ruin your confidence.


Avoid Perfectionism

Another secret is to let go of the need to be perfect. It’s all right to set high standards for yourself.     4    . In addition, desiring to be perfect in everything you pursue can prevent your progress.


Stop Comparing Yourself to Others

    5    . However, it’s important to note that comparing yourself to your peers, friends, or family can increase dissatisfaction and unhappiness. That said, the best tip on how to overcome self-criticism is to practice self-acceptance.

A.Be realistic
B.Focus on strengths
C.It’s normal to feel like that everyone has a better life than you
D.Remember it’s from your mistakes that you get to improve yourself
E.If you’ve been stuck in negative thoughts, here’s what you need to do
F.It’s important to note that changing your negative thought patterns can take time
G.However, falling short of your goals and expectations can make you feel worthless
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。

3 . When you begin to face your fears, you unlock limitless opportunities to live your best life. By conquering your fears, you can finally break free. At first, you may find it difficult to face them. The following steps will help you face them effectively.     1    

Identify your fears. To face your fears, you must first identify them. Identifying the related factors will help you overcome them. Take a moment to identify the specific sources of your fears. Ask yourself: What are you actually afraid of?     2     Write down the answers and remember to get specific.

Understand the root cause clearly. After identifying what your fears are, it’s time to explore what causes them. Spend some time exploring the nature of your fears.     3     When you deeply understand the causes, you are in a better position to face them.

    4     Define the objectives you aim to accomplish by facing your fears. Then set your clear goals. Breaking down your broader goals into smaller and manageable steps is crucial. Besides, creating a structured plan will also help you face your fears by making them much more organized.

Take action.     5     And gradually work your way up to bigger ones. By taking action. you’ll gain new skills. You can build up your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, and embrace new experiences. As you go through this journey of action, unexpected opportunities for personal growth will arise. Finally, you’ll strengthen your self-confidence.

A.Accept it as a universal emotion.
B.Establish clear and achievable goals.
C.And thus you can have a brighter future.
D.Handle the least fearful aspect of your fear.
E.Analyze the experiences that lead to these fears.
F.Spend a few moments thinking about your answers.
G.Fighting fear bravely can speed up your personal growth.
2024-01-29更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省河源市2023-2024高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了培养耐心的有效方法。

4 . How to build patience abilities

What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success.     1     Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance. Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we need for hard times.

Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian (爬行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit-forming. So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience — anger, impatience, blame and shame.     2    

Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions — we try to change the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set.     3    

Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest — but very present — painful feelings.     4     But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what’s actually happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s happening, the resistance.

    5     When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing. You can say to yourself, “It’s true. I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”

A.Practice positive self-talk.
B.So the solution to pain is an inside job.
C.Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.
D.We all have them, and we can grow beyond them.
E.But indeed it takes efforts to build them successfully.
F.Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.
G.We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.
2023-12-31更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过自我同情的练习,我们可以学会用善意和无条件的爱来对待自己。

5 . Do you think you need to shout at yourself to force yourself to finish your homework? If so, think again.    1     Research shows that practicing self-compassion (自我关怀) improves our mental and physical well-being and supports long-term success.

Self-compassion is the practice of being kind and supportive to ourselves. The opposite is being self-critical and mean to ourselves when we make a mistake.     2     These negative responses are related to depression, stress and reduced quality of life.

A 2017 study found people who practice self-compassion tend to handle stress better. Their bodies have less of a stress response when, for example, they meet with difficulties at work or school.     3     Let’s say they do poorly on a geometry test. Self-compassion helps them use the experience to make changes going forward, like seeking out a math tutor.

    4     We can start with mindfulness. First of all, practice observing our thoughts — are they understanding or critical? Don’t judge ourselves too severely then. Rather than getting caught up in how we could have done better, forgive ourselves and think about what to change while remaining respectful, and loving to ourselves.     5     We can read a novel, play a musical instrument or kick around a soccer ball with friends.

With practice, we can learn to treat ourselves with kindness and unconditional love — not tough love.

A.So how do we develop self-compassion?
B.It may be more effective to be kind to yourself.
C.It includes letting go of your strict self-criticism.
D.Mindfulness is the key to practicing self-compassion.
E.But this approach does not make us feel or perform better.
F.They have more confidence to look for areas where they can improve.
G.Also, show ourselves kindness in ways that nourish (滋养) our spirit and body.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jim 因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧,请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。要点如下:
1. 表达安慰;2. 提供帮助;3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇:汉字听写比赛 Chinese Character Dictation Competition
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

7 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 99次组卷 | 28卷引用:江西省吉安市第三中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,讲述了有毒的积极性具有负面影响,我们应该转向情感认可,去正视别人的情感,承认别人的消极情绪。

8 . There’s no doubt that positive thinking impacts one’s life. However, in recent years, I’ve come to understand that perhaps positive thinking can result in toxic (有毒的) positivity, which has negative results. What we should be aiming for instead is emotional validation (确认) .

Toxic positivity is the maintenance of positive thinking even in situations where it isn’t appropriate. “It often comes at the risk of denying(否认) our own real feelings or the feelings of others,” says Nina Vasan, MD. While positive thinking in general is a great thing, toxic positivity isn’t. It’s the act of denying anything negative that’s actually happening, and it can involve making people feel bad for having normal human emotions. Someone practicing toxic positivity might say things like “everything happens for a reason” or “just look on the bright side” when a friend shares something difficult in his/her life.

Vasan tells us that with toxic positivity, emotions like sorrow and anger are pushed aside. However, emotional validation allows you to have your feelings. To be exact, emotional validation is about allowing people to experience their feelings and acknowledging that having negative feelings is real and often important. That doesn’t mean it promotes and encourages negative thinking endlessly, though.

Toxic positivity encourages us to focus only on the positive, which can stop us from dealing with the feelings we need to work through. Practicing emotional validation is a healthier option for you and the ones you love. “This can be as simple as saying ‘I understand you’re really sad’.” explains Vasan. Offering your understanding shows our loved ones that we care about their feelings. Besides, instead of telling someone to look on the bright side, you should offer words and thoughts of support instead.

Toxic positivity has become prevalent, and you probably know a lot of people who dismiss your negative experiences with statements like “you’re too sensitive”. Now you can say: Whatever you’re feeling is temporary and allowing yourself to feel it will help you get through it.

1. What is emotional validation?
A.Avoiding risks in terrible situations.B.Denying people’s negative feelings.
C.Maintaining positive in hard times.D.Accepting emotional ups and downs.
2. What may the author recommend you to say to a sad person?
A.Perhaps something fortunate is still waiting for you.
B.I’m sure there’s a good reason for what has happened.
C.You have every right to feel upset and I am here for you.
D.I understand your sadness but being sensitive is no good.
3. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Creative.B.Widespread.C.Challenging.D.Enormous.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Admitting negativity is reasonable.B.Promoting positivity is worthwhile.
C.Sticking to positivity is significant.D.Expressing negativity is inappropriate.
阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对抗过度疲劳的几种方法。

9 . Everyone gets tired-it’s a normal part of human existence and a good night’s sleep will often leave us feeling well rested.    1    We can get overtired and feel a bit run-down which may affect our daily lives. Here are some things that may stop you getting overtired.

Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle choices: poor diet or lack of exercise.    2    Giving your body the fuel it needs could help you to feel more energetic, and therefore, less tired. If you’re feeling overtired, you might not want to exercise. However, regular physical activity may actually mean you are less tired in general.     3    

    4    Reducing your stress levels may help you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yoga could help you to feel more relaxed and refreshed.

Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for days or weeks, you may be suffering from exhaustion.

    5    However, for most of us, what we need are just a healthy lifestyle and a few good nights’ sleep.
A.Another thing that can leave us feeling overtired is stress.
B.You can turn to your family members or friends for advice.
C.However, sometimes we feel more than just general tiredness.
D.Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.
E.If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor in case it’s a health issue.
F.You can fill your stomach whenever you feel hungry to prove enough fuel.
G.Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly could improve your energy levels.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们,在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论,而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上,试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外,作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实,而是表达自己的感受,以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是,作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己,而是要给予对方同情和理解。

10 . How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members

We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there’s shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed.     1    

Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members.     2     .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose.

Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings.     3     try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.

    4     .This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.”

Don’t try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don’t have time. You’re being cut off and attacked again.     5     .The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.

A.If you are looking for a new relationship
B.Don’t attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones
C.The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win
D.Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel
E.Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice
F.Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts
G.Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members
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