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21-22高二下·全国·课时练习
听力选择题-短文 | 较易(0.85) |
1 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is the speech mainly about?
A.How to make good impressions.
B.How first impressions are formed.
C.How to avoid bad first impressions.
2. Which makes up the most percentage?
A.How you look.B.How you sound.C.What you say.
3. How long do people get first impressions?
A.Within 7 seconds.B.Within 10 seconds.C.Within 17 seconds.
4. What can we learn from the speech?
A.First impressions can’t be changed easily.
B.What you say is more important than how you sound.
C.It’s not so hard to change the wrong impression.
2022-04-02更新 | 31次组卷 | 2卷引用:外研版2019选择性必修一 Unit 2 第三课时 B层
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对别人的批评给出了一些建议。

2 . Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies (缺点) can be painful, to say the least.     1    It even makes you question yourself. Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely. But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious, but it could ultimately help you grow as a person. Here’s how to do it.

1. Be objective about the criticism

Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it objectively.

Next time you get a bad review, don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.     2    

2. Avoid unnecessary conflict

If you decide that the point is valid, it may be hard to take. In your discomfort, you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.     3    

3. Be open to the idea of change

    4    And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most.

4. Ask questions

If you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information.     5    Your emotions will be running high, and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.

A.Most of us are pretty stubborn.
B.There is no doubt that change is necessary.
C.But it’s best to avoid getting into an argument.
D.Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.
E.It challenges the way you believe people see you.
F.Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.
G.The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.
2022-02-23更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省白河高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试(实验班)英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读表达 | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。

On my first job as a sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise (MLE), I didn’t get a lot of fan mail, so my attention was caught by letter on my desk one morning.

When I opened it, I read: “Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work.” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager, his words couldn’t have been more inspiring. I kept it in my drawer until it got old. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer, I would reread Don’s note and walk on air again.

Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging note to people in all walks of life. “when I made others feel good about themselves,” he told me, “I feel good, too.”

Over the years, I’ve tried to copy Don and write uplifting words, in a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth.

Why are positive note writers in such short supply? My guess is that people who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will be misunderstood. Also, writing takes time; it is far easier to pick up the phone. The drawback(缺点) of phone calls, of course, is that they do not last. And it sounds insincere on the phone. A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be read more than once, savored (品味) and treasured, and they bring strength and love to us.

Today I sent а warm letter to my old boss. I don’t know if it will make his day, but it made mine. As my friend Don Wolfe said, “Making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too.”

1. What does the underlined part “walk on air” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (No more than 5 words)
2. According to the author, why aren’t people willing to write letters? (No more than 15 words)
3. Why did the author write to his old boss? (No more than 15 words)
4. What’s the text mainly about? (No more than 10 words)
5. Have you ever been encouraged by someone? And how? (No more than 20 words)
阅读理解-七选五 | 较难(0.4) |

4 . You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood. And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you're at home and settle into your new space.     1    

Careful observation.     2     Note those who seem to have kids» those who are elderly, those who seem to be always in the garden, or even those who only seem to come out at night. If you can find some common interest, this will make it much easier to approach the person.

    3     A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors, in your garden or by raking a walk around the block. You'll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first. Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends.

What if you have nothing in common? No problem. There's absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the from door, and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together. Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from. If that still feels uncomfortable, then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood. Remember that you live on the same street, in the same neighborhood.     4    

Host a get-together. Though it might be the last thing you warn to do while you're still unpacking, hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time.     5     Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three. Everyone knows you've just moved in and don't expect much, plus they'll want to help out.

A.Meet neighbors outdoors.
B.Spend more time walking.
C.Check out your neighborhood.
D.If the weather is nice, host it outside.
E.That's enough to start any conversation.
F.If they're interested, they'll say so or even invite you in.
G.The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Officer Galen Hinshaw heard the call over the radio: a fellow officer was in trouble. A crowd _________ police around the country had _________ a police car at Memorial Bridge. The officer inside radioed for help as these crowds _________ his car. Hinshaw, part of police Department’s Special Response Team, drove to the _________. As he got out of his car, he was also immediately surrounded by the crowd. Some yelled rudely, while others _________ their fists. As the crowd _________, Hinshaw, wearing a vest, a helmet, made his way to keep his back to the wall. He needed to be sure that _________ could get behind him.

The crowd yells _________, “We do care, man, we do care,” Hinshaw yelled back. It was then that a man wearing a red mask that _________ the lower half of his face put himself between the __________ crowd and Hinshaw. Day care operator Lee had also noticed the crowd __________ Hinshaw. He jumped in and __________ arms with the stranger in the red mask. __________, one man shouted “We’re supposed to protect the police!” and the people __________ him. Then Ricky, a factory worker, __________ up and stood to Lee’s left. As the crowd around them grew larger and louder. He heard Lee yell, “__________ arms!” At that point, local businessman Julian joined in. “I saw the guys link up, and I saw a weak spot,” he says. He took up a position on the end of line, feeling nervous and __________ his hands trembling. Finally, five men __________ a human shield (屏障) to protect Hinshaw. Three were Black, one was White, and one was Dominican—all linking arms to keep __________ away from Hinshaw.

The standoff lasted just two minutes, though it felt __________ to those who were there. “It was a moment where strangers came together to help another stranger, and that stranger was me.”

1.
A.in memory ofB.in fear ofC.in resistance ofD.in favor of
2.
A.surroundedB.usedC.advertisedD.allocated
3.
A.repairedB.damagedC.appreciatedD.cleaned
4.
A.sceneB.courtC.countryD.department
5.
A.pattedB.graspedC.scratchedD.balled
6.
A.grewB.declinedC.appearedD.faded
7.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
8.
A.surprisinglyB.angrilyC.ashamedlyD.depressingly
9.
A.stuckB.exposedC.protectedD.covered
10.
A.noisiestB.furthestC.closestD.calmest
11.
A.relying onB.focusing onC.advancing onD.calling on
12.
A.separatedB.wavedC.touchedD.linked
13.
A.AbruptlyB.ProperlyC.NormallyD.Politely
14.
A.waited forB.turned toC.sent forD.gave up
15.
A.gotB.steppedC.cheeredD.woke
16.
A.liftB.unfoldC.lockD.straighten
17.
A.excitedB.delightedC.scaredD.frustrated
18.
A.formedB.organizedC.dismissedD.shared
19.
A.supportB.punishmentC.pressureD.harm
20.
A.calmB.temporaryC.terribleD.long
2022-01-26更新 | 126次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市第一中学2022届高三第六次考前基础强化英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . How to Be a Good Upstairs Neighbor

One must remember to be polite when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you think to be harmless.     1     Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who live below. This doesn’t mean that you have to completely change your lifestyle, though.

    2     This will greatly reduce the sound of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to change your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn’t hear you walking around.

Place carpets in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sound of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these carpets.     3    

Close your windows when you can. A floor is usually about three meters high, so it’s quite easy to hear your conversations.     4     Therefore, whenever you are watching TV or listening to a radio, try to keep your windows closed as much as possible.

Do your cleaning on weekend afternoons.     5     Doing such housework at 3:00 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.

A.Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment.
B.It becomes much easier when your windows are open.
C.No matter what you do, consider your neighbor’s requirements.
D.There’ll be a time when you will run a cleaner to clean your room.
E.This is especially true for those people who live above an apartment.
F.It will disturb your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.
G.This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.
2022-01-23更新 | 269次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省洛阳市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次统一考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Teens who have good, supportive relationships with theachers enjoy better health as adults, according to a research.

“This research suggests that improving students’relationships with teachers could have important, positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success,” said Jinho Kim, the author of the study. “It could also have important health implications in the long run.”

Previous research has suggested that teens, social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood-perhaps because poor relationships can lead to chronic (慢性的) stress which can raise a person’s risk of health problems over the lifespan, according to Kim. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal ——it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might cause both relationship problems in adolescence (青少年的)and poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens relationships with their peers, rather than on their relationships with teachers.

To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study that followed participants for 13 years, from seventh grade into early adulthood.The participants included more than 3, 400 pairs of brothers and sisters. As teens, participants answered questions such as, “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students?” “How much do you agree that friends care about you?” “How often have you had trouble getting along with your teachers?” and “How much do you agree that teachers care about you?” As adults participants were asked about their physical and mental health. Researchers also took measures of physical health,such as blood pressure and BMI(体质指数).

Kim found that, as expected, participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle school and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of brothers and sisters together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.

The results suggest that teacher relationships are even more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students, according to Kim.

1. According to the research mentioned in the passage, ________ .
A.the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is obvious
B.teen relationships with their peers determine their lifetime health
C.students relationships with teachers decide their academic success
D.good relationships with teachers can cause better health as adults
2. By “However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal” in Para. 3, the author means that________.
A.teen relationships with teachers were not studied before
B.family background is the main factor in improving mental health
C.relationship problems in adolescence can cause poor health in adulthood
D.teen relationship is not the only factor that affects the lifetime health
3. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.
A.how the research was conducted
B.what questions were explored
C.how physical health was measured
D.what kind of participants were studied
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.All the teachers knew how to get along well with students in the past
B.More attention should be paid to the students relationships with teachers
C.The importance of student-teacher relationships was fully realized before
D.Schools know how to train teachers to improve the relationships with students.
2022-01-04更新 | 80次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

8 . Volunteering offers great help to people in need, but the benefits (好处) can be even greater for you, the volunteer.

    1    . Being a volunteer helps you make new friends and improve your social skills. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to an area. It develops your ties to the community, broadens your support network and offers you chances to know people with common interests and fun activities.

    2    , others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests.

Volunteering is good for your mind and body.     3    . Nothing reduces (减少) stress better than a meaningful connection to another person. Working with pets and other animals has also been shown to improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Studies have found that older volunteers are likely to walk more and find it easier to sleep regularly.     4    .

If you’re considering a new job, volunteering can help you get experience in your area of interest and meet people in the field.     5     , volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork communication, problem solving and organization. You might feel more comfortable stretching (伸展) your wings at work once you have improved these skills in a volunteer position first.

A.Volunteering increases self-confidence
B.Volunteering connects you to others
C.Even if you're not planning on changing your job
D.While some people are naturally outgoing
E.It provides many benefits to both mental and physical health
F.Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work
G.Volunteering can also reduce the risk of heart disease
2021-12-19更新 | 188次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省淮北师范大学附属实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . Office Manners

Be punctual. As a newcomer, you should arrive early, not just on the first day and don’t be the first to leave at the end of the day.    1    It shows that you respect your colleagues’ time and, in return, they will respect your time, too.

Respect other people’s privacy. Knock before you enter someone’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk. If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague, make sure nobody else can overhear you.    2    

Be neat and clean.    3     It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional. Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times, for a messy desk will make people think that you’re an unorganized person.

    4    Remember to leave the photocopier in working condition. Return the stapler (订书机) that you borrowed with at least a few staples left inside. When you use up all the paper in the printer, put more in it for the next person. If a machine jams, try to undo the jam or to tell somebody else about it.

Don’t disturb others. Always apologize if you interrupt a discussion, someone’s concentration or other activities. Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking. If people in other offices comment on your conversations, perhaps your voice is too loud.    5    

In short, office manners are about being respectful and polite in the office. It is an essential part of growing professionally and becoming a more mature person in the business world.

A.Be considerate.
B.Be polite to everyone.
C.Don’t be late for any appointment.
D.Show appreciation for any help offered to you.
E.Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.
F.You should either close your office door or lower your voice.
G.Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes.
2021-12-03更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市第五中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Getting along with people can be tough.     1    

Accept human nature.

Humans make mistakes. People aren’t always nice. They also have all of the problems that you have in your life.     2     This is important to remember when you’ re trying to get along with people who are very difficult or seem to be ignoring you; everyone is just doing the best that they can.

    3    

People are all very different: that’s what makes life interesting. And just like people are all different, the world is also very complex. Every situation is different, always. Just because someone doesn’t make the choice that you would make or just because they take a less efficient or smart path to get where they’re going doesn’t make them wrong.

Practice forgiveness.

    4     Sometimes you just have to stop and give people the benefit of the doubt (to believe someone even though you are not sure whether what the person is saying is true). They might really be sorry or they might really not know that what they did was bad. You have to forgive them so that you can move on to happier feelings.

Do something together.

    5     You can work together on a project for school or work. You can also try a new activity together. These activities will give you more to talk about and lots of chances to interact and get to know each other.

A.Think about what your words really say.
B.Respect that there are lots of valid choices.
C.The following are some suggestions that can help you in some way.
D.Everyone is dealing with their own set of problems.
E.Doing things together is a great way to bond with people and make friends.
F.Forgive people when they do make mistakes.
G.Even when someone’s making you mad, thank them for their effort to help or their suggestions.
2021-12-01更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省三明市四地四校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考协作卷英语试题(含听力)
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