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阅读理解-七选五(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种可以很好地了解别人的方法。

1 . Don’t we all hope to understand one another better? How can you get a good idea of what kind of person your new friend is? The people around us can give a lot of information about themselves without even knowing it. They express it in the little things that they do.     1    . So here are four small things that can tell you a lot about a person.

1. Their body language.     

Interpreting someone’s body language can be a powerful tool in helping you understand their personality, attitudes and feelings. For example, facial cues like smiling convey happiness, and biting at your lip means you’re worried or anxious, clenched fists indicate anger or frustration, crossed arms are a sign of defensiveness.     2    .

2. The way they dress.

Another great way you can learn a lot about a person without ever talking to them is by observing the way they dress.     3    . People wearing colorful clothes and fun patterns are usually creative and artistic types who want to express themselves through their fashion sense.

3.     4    .       

American author Dave Berry once said, a person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter is not a nice person. The way in which you treat people of lower social status than you or people who have nothing to offer you is a telling aspect of your character. When someone is rude or disrespectful to a stranger like a barista or a server, it shows that they’re superficial and over-privileged.

4. How they make eye contact.

Appropriate eye contact is a good way for someone to signal that they’re paying attention to you and that they’re interested in what you’re saying.     5    . Shy people also have trouble looking at someone in the eye for too long, especially if they find the other person attractive or intimidating.

It is important that we know how to assess people so we can make better decisions about them. These tips can come in handy in the dating pool, making friends, job hiring and can help you make a good first impression.

A.The way they speak
B.How they treat strangers
C.All you have to do is observe carefully
D.This is actually an amazing thing in a conversation
E.However, those who often look away during a conversation may be uncomfortable or distracted
F.Generally speaking, those who dress casually are often easygoing people who value comfort over style
G.Learning how to better read others’ body language can go a long way in helping you understand what they are thinking even if they don’t say a word to you
2023-02-14更新 | 92次组卷 | 4卷引用:七选五变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了善良是一种与生俱来的品质以及它的重要性。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Victor Hugo said: “The most important quality for a man is kindness.” Why is kindness important?

Kindness is     1    type of behavior marked by acts of generosity, consideration, or concern for others, without     2     (expect) praise or reward.

Aristotle defined kindness     3     “helpfulness towards someone in need, not in return for anything, nor for the advantage of the helper himself,     4     for that of the person helped”.

    5    (base) on experiments at Yale University using games with babies, some studies concluded     6     kindness is native to human beings. Researchers also carried out some other similar     7    (study) about the root of empathy (同理心) developing in the early months of life     8    (find) out the easy concern shown by children for their peers in distress.

Recently, Barbara Taylor and Adam Phillips     9    (stress) the element of necessary realism in adult kindness, as well as the way “real kindness changes people in the doing of it, often in unpredictable ways”.

Kindness is important because if everyone is kind, the whole world will be harmonious and     10    (benefit) to everyone.

2023-02-08更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省潮州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测卷英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。

3 . The word listen, as is shown in Longman Dictionary, means paying attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear. Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. “When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers. After all, people like being listened to.

Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.

Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the identification, selection and interpretation of the key words”. It is crucial to all effective communication.

Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other person’s values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The listener’s focus should be on analysis.

Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It seems to me that what you want is…”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.

1. What can we learn about a “listening circle”?
A.A listening circle focuses on personal issues.
B.In a listening circle, a speaker won’t be interrupted.
C.A listening circle increases worries about work-related matters.
D.Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.
2. What’s Mr Mullender’s attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?
A.Critical.B.Opposed.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.
3. Why should we be good listeners?
A.To be liked and trusted by the other person.
B.To check our assessments with the other person.
C.To make assessments of what the other person is saying.
D.To have a sense of being understood by the other person.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.The Analysis of a Listening Circle
B.The Tricks of Successful Listening
C.The Misunderstanding of Listening
D.The Necessity of Effective Listening
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在与人交流过程中,应该怎样做才能令自己看起来更加自信。

4 . Many of us use longer words in place of shorter ones. People think, if I can show that I have a good vocabulary, I’ll sound smarter.     1     So what can you do to sound smarter? Speak clearly and directly. And follow these tips.

    2     If you’re interviewing for a job, review the posting and take advantage of the whole information on the Internet about your potential company. If you’re attending a staff meeting, check the agenda. Going on a date? Plan some talking points, even if they’re just about some favorite TV shows or movies. Feeling prepared will put you at ease, and that will boost your confidence.

Make eye contact. If someone looks at you while you’re talking, you’re more likely to think he or she is smart. Good eye contact means the other person is responsive to what you are doing or saying.     3    

Strike a power pose. How open or closed your posture is conveys how open or closed you are to others. Openness can convey confidence.     4     Research has shown that holding these postures for just two minutes can lower stress and increase feelings of power.

Avoid pauses. Confidence is as noticeable in your voice as it is in your body language. As you have probably noticed from watching any public event or business meeting, the “winner” of the talk is usually the person who speaks most energetically and fluently.     5     If you are unconvinced by your own ideas, why should the rest of the room be convinced?

A.Plan ahead.
B.Feel prepared.
C.Frequently stopping for a while make you sound unsure of yourself.
D.The problem with this plan is that it can easily go wrong.
E.The confidence displayed on a person is the key to his success.
F.If he doesn`t respond, maybe it means what you`re saying is dull.
G.Sit up straight and leave your arms widely spread on the table or at your sides.
2023-01-15更新 | 158次组卷 | 3卷引用: 2023 届安徽省淮南市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种永远做自己,快乐生活的方法。

5 . Ways to Always Be Yourself and Live Happily

Don’t aim to please others.     1     This is why you shouldn’t please others but yourself. Pleasing others can be a nice thing to do, but know where your boundaries are. Instead of always aiming to please others, you should do things for yourself as well every now and then.

Don’t worry about how others view you. Occasionally thinking about how others view you may make you change for the better.     2     You should change if you want to, and change into what or who you want to change into.

    3     Do you know who you really are? Ever since you were young, you have been conditioned to be one way or another. It may be unusual just to spend a day being your spontaneous(自然的)self, but sometimes it is the only way that you can learn how to be yourself.

Forgive yourself. Forgive yourself for thinking negatively. Forgive yourself for talking without thinking twice. Don’t think negative thoughts about yourself for taking wrong steps or making wrong decisions. This kind of thinking puts your focus on the problem and not the solution. It’s better to say good thing about yourself than to say negative things.     4    

Strive for what you want to accomplish. Being yourself does not have to mean that you have to be stuck in the status quo(现状).     5     And strive for that accomplishment. You can improve yourself while still remaining true to yourself.

A.Learn more about yourself.
B.Aim for what you want to achieve.
C.Stop being negative about yourself.
D.Saying positive things is a sign that you have forgiven yourself.
E.Committing to something and working toward it will lead to happiness.
F.But you should not be constantly wondering about what others are thinking.
G.There is a problem if you are always doing what everyone else wants to do.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在人们交往的过程中,在必要的时候要勇敢的说“不”。

6 . It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have to interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes“ coming out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger-not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough.

Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work.

Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time. ”. She believes if you say“Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No”when you’re asked at first.

Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying “Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself. ”

1. How does the writer lead in the topic?
A.By giving examples.
B.By telling a story.
C.By making a survey.
D.By asking questions.
2. What can we learn about Messenger?
A.She always agrees to help her workmates.
B.She knows how to refuse others politely.
C.She likes drinking coffee in her work time.
D.She feels angry when she can’t help others.
3. Which opinion would Janine Gamer probably agree with?
A.Offering help is the key to making friends.
B.Helping others may make you successful.
C.You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary.
D.People who need us will care about our time.
4. What’s the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
2023-01-11更新 | 102次组卷 | 3卷引用:阅读理解变式题-日常生活
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在日常生活中待人礼貌的重要性和必要性。

7 . In the winter you can be walking down a snow-covered city street, and opposite you someone is walking your way. There’s only enough room for one person to walk the thin path. So, who should make way?

    1     How about if the person walking toward you isn’t looking up? You step into the snowbank (雪堆) and let them pass without the need for recognition. This is politeness.

It is not easy to be polite. Just think about it. You’re just as good as the next person.     2     This is because it is a simple act of kindness.

Growing up in small-town Canada certainly helped me develop an attitude of politeness. In small towns, people generally know each other.     3     But the true test is with strangers you may not see again. That’s what truly matters.

I’ve seen it happening in a mall when a door opened and two people tried to enter and leave at the same time. One of them held the door open and let the other pass. It cost nothing but the air was suddenly graced (增色) with smiles.     4    

The situations and contexts for human interaction change, but what remains is the politeness that can be exercised. One person, or both, can choose to avoid potential conflict and make it into a polite gesture that will be appreciated.

    5     The simple kindnesses and gestures between strangers may seem small, but added together, they will make an immense difference to the quality of our civilization.

A.Politeness often goes unnoticed.
B.You can’t really get away with bad behavior.
C.So why in the world should you stand aside?
D.That’s the kind of civilization I want to live in.
E.We can all make our own efforts to be more polite.
F.This is actually where the possibility of politeness could occur.
G.To be polite and behave properly are necessary when we encounter others.
2023-06-01更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省豫北名校普高联考2022-2023学年高三上学期测评(一)英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了几个搞好邻里关系的金点子。

8 . It is so easy to just go home and shut your door without getting to know your neighbors. But being an active neighbor will turn your living place into a kinder and more caring neighborhood.

    1    . You don’t have to show up with a fresh apple pie or anything like that. It’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking a few open-ended questions. But they are the first step to becoming a kind neighbor.

Then get out of your comfort zone and make efforts to know more about your neighbors.     2    . And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand.

Another way to show your neighbors that you care is by making your small acts of kindness a regular practice. This can be cleaning up the litter or even cleaning up after the pets have made a mess on your block.     3    , you can ask your partner or kids to pick a bunch of flowers from the garden to give your new neighbor.     4    .

Remind yourself that being connected feels good and boosts your mood in the long run. If you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.     5    . Challenging as they are, reaching out to your neighbors is worth the efforts.

A.Or if you have an amazing garden
B.Remember, every small gesture counts
C.If you want to be respected and cared by your neighbors
D.For example, ask for their names and learn what they do for work
E.Your attitudes towards your friends also set an example for your kids
F.It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous gesture to be an active neighbor
G.In the end, more and more people in the neighborhood will feel much better
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。人们在日常生活中由于各种原因经常会说谎,但是诚实确实值得努力。文章介绍了做到诚实的一些好处。

9 . According to a common saying, “Honesty is the best policy.”     1     Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. Some people lie out of habit, without even realizing they’re doing it. But despite all this, honesty really is worth the effort.

One obvious reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to maintain. There’s always a chance that the person you lied to will find out the truth. Is the gain from lying really worth the risk?     2    . If you make up a story, you have to remember all the details. And the more lies you tell, the more stories you have to remember. But if you commit to telling the truth, you will never have trouble remembering. This saves you effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.

Another obvious reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.     3    . And a lie about someone else could destroy that person’s reputation. If your friends find out you lied to them, their feelings will be hurt. They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.

    4     This will help you in every area of your life. Business deals, friendships, family an romantic relationships all depend on trust.

Honesty, however, doesn’t mean that you have to say everything you think.     5     Honesty means that when you speak, you tell the truth without holding any information back. When you do that, you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.

A.In contrast, if you always tell the truth, you will develop a reputation for honesty.
B.It means you only tell the truth, or white lies when necessary.
C.But in daily life, honesty can be difficult.
D.Lies are also difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.
E.So in our life, we should avoid lying to win a good chance.
F.Sometimes it’s best to remain silent if your words might hurt someone else.
G.People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.
2023-05-28更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三10月联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。研究发现:感恩不仅仅是给人道一声“谢谢”,感恩是对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏,同时也对我们的健康有好处,尤其是以写感谢信来表达感恩的这个方式,能使我们逃离负面情绪的影响。
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there    1     (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity    2     (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and    3     (satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel.

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