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文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了垂直依恋类型人格。文章指出,在当今以同龄人为主导的世界中,人们往往认为拥有大量朋友意味着适应良好,而垂直依恋的人在这种环境中可能会感到不安,被贴上内向的标签。然而,文章强调,无论依恋方式如何,每个人都有自己独特的关系和情感需求,应该对自己的依恋方式有信心。

1 . Feel exhausted after a party? Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances? Enjoy your own company? In our world, that makes you an introvert (内向的人). However, there’s another possible explanation — vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.

If you are closer to your peers, then you are peer attached. We live in a peer-oriented world. We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put our kids in playgroups and daycare for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.

Result? Generations often feel worlds apart. We use different language, dress, and technology apps. Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party, the kids go to the basement playroom while the parents stay upstairs.

Vertically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context, demonstrating the traces of introversion. Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances? Absolutely. Would they rather spend time with one close friend? Sure. Do they enjoy alone time? Yes, more than they enjoy time fitting in with peers.

It’s normal that many people need alone time to recharge. However, vertically-attached people often label themselves as introverted. They feel insecure that others have more friends and live richer lives. They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuck with them.

If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm.

1. Who is vertically attached according to the text?
A.Mike, who feels at ease with his teachers.
B.Maggie, who enjoys film time alone at weekends.
C.Tom, who feels burnt out after a family get-together.
D.Lisa, who often turns to her dad when things are hard.
2. What is the popular belief among parents?
A.Younger generations should be self-disciplined.
B.Being sociable is a desired quality for their children.
C.Their children need more friends than they themselves do.
D.Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances.
3. What advice is given to vertically-attached people?
A.Be that as it may, just leave it as it is.
B.Never underestimate your inner power.
C.Hang out more with friends and adjust to it.
D.Treat others the way you want to be treated.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards vertically-attached people?
A.Biased.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Critical.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对不断挑战你观点的同事的几个方法。

2 . How to Deal with a Colleague who Keeps Challenging Your Views

It can be difficult to develop an environment of teamwork when you continually run up against a colleague who challenges your views.     1    . This will ensure you respect one another, even when you disagree.

Handle unnecessary confrontation (对峙).

If a co-worker habitually challenges your ideas in a group discussion in a confrontational manner, don’t engage him or get into an argument. Pause for a moment, look the colleague in the eye.     2    . This will force the co-worker to either repeat his comment in front of everyone with the same level of confrontation, or soften his approach.

    3    .

There’s a time and place for everything, including professional disagreements. If a colleague interrupts you or talks over you in an effort to contradict your point or insert (插入) his own opinion, gently remind him that you still have the floor. If the colleague is challenging something you say before you have a chance to address the point, note that as well.

Agree to respect each other.

    4    . Constructive debate and brainstorming can strengthen the overall performance of the entire team. Speak to your colleague at a time when you are emotionally stable. For example, you might say, “Can we agree to a respectful and civil way to discuss matters when it’s clear there’s no one ‘right’ answer?”

Prepare rebuttals (反驳).

If a particular colleague has a long history of disagreeing with you, you might be able to anticipate his arguments or objections. Prepare rebuttals to address anything your colleague might throw at you.     5    . It also strengthens your points without being confrontational, and allows you to give him credit for his constructive comments when necessary.

A.Hold your ground.
B.Ask for peace-making.
C.This will help you support your own arguments.
D.And ask him in a calm voice to repeat what he said.
E.Here are the ways to deal with colleagues of this kind.
F.Just find ways to make peace and communicate with your colleague.
G.The bottom line is, colleagues are not going to agree with each other all the time.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样建立一个良好的邻里关系。

3 . While everyone’s image of their dream home looks a little different, most people will agree that their ideal neighbourhood is filled with friendly faces. Getting to know your neighbours takes time and effort.     1    

Nick Tebbey, national executive officer of Relationships Australia, says spring is the perfect season to start getting to know your neighbours. “When the weather starts warming up we’re all spending more time outdoors.” It makes sense that the best way to get to know a neighbour is to first make sure they actually know you’re neighbours.     2    “ There are always opportunities to make a connection and they can be as small as a nod,a wave or a friendly good day,” says Tebbey.

To put yourself in the way of these opportunities, Tebbey suggests timing your outings to take place“when other people are out and about as well”. When it comes to actually introducing yourself to your neighbours, Tebbey notes it’s important to do what feels comfortable, whether that’s leaving a note on a building notice board or chatting to someone while you wait for the elevator.    3    

Once you’ve introduced yourself to a neighbor, you can start conversations.     4    “ If they’re gardening, ask what they’re planting–be interested in what people share.”Tebbey says. And once someone tells you their dog’s name or where they’re about to go on holiday, try your best to keep that in mind so you can continue the conversation next time you cross paths.

“It’s not about grand gestures or sharing everything about yourself with your neighbours.     5    ” Tebbey says.“ It’s small but meaningful interactions and taking interest in each other’s lives,but without any sense of expectation.”

A.In fact, it’s almost the opposite.
B.It doesn’t have to require a lot of effort.
C.It’s vital to ask questions and remember people’s answers.
D.However, it can potentially be easier than you may expect.
E.Should you start to feel uncomfortable, you could invite another.
F.And the easiest way to do that is with short, repeated interactions.
G.The less anxiety you feel, the more likely you are to commit to them.
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4 . “Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.

The package consisted of a long, narrow box ________ wrapped in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside ---- a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ________ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he ________ it immediately.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ________ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ________, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.

Oscar ________ the manager to go through the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat where Oscar had ________ the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. An elderly woman opened the door. “May I help you?” she asked. “I'd like to return it if it's yours,” Oscar said, ________ the umbrella ________ presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes, it's mine,” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a ________ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ________?” “No, ma'am.” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that's ________ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”

Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how ________ it was. Why had it arrived here today? As if ________, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, ________ gesture long ago.

1.
A.strictlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.curiously
2.
A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
3.
A.adaptedB.reservedC.recognizedD.removed
4.
A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.formal
5.
A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history
6.
A.orderedB.demandedC.encouragedD.persuaded
7.
A.laidB.foundC.confirmedD.searched
8.
A.putting upB.referring toC.picking upD.holding out
9.
A.as ifB.as long asC.due toD.instead of
10.
A.wideB.confidentC.confusingD.shy
11.
A.patienceB.kindnessC.impressionD.determination
12.
A.officiallyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably
13.
A.oldB.amazingC.valuableD.unique
14.
A.in turnB.in returnC.in exchangeD.in answer
15.
A.professionalB.meanC.selflessD.wise
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine(真诚的). For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing(拥抱)me.

Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.

A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year.

Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan(借出)!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me.

I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine.

1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author believes big smiles are false.B.The author works together with her husband.
C.The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia.D.The author gets along well with her coworkers.
2. Why did the author cancel her trip?
A.Because her mother's home was too far away.B.Because the manager didn't allow her to leave.
C.Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly.D.Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home.
3. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home?
A.She was happy.B.She was touched.C.She was confused.D.She was uncertain.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Canceled TripB.Imagine a Mother for Loan
C.The Outbreak of Covid-19D.Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
2022-01-25更新 | 137次组卷 | 5卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次适应性练习英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . 阅读下面小短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The company was very pleased     1     Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire. Tony had prevented Claire from harming     2     (her) through her own sense of failure. He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire,     3     (know) that there was no risk to Claire’s marriage.

2021-07-27更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门海沧中学2020-2021学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较难(0.4) |
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7 . A loving person lives in a loving world. A hostile (敌意的) person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror.

Mirrors have a very particular _______. They reflect the image in front of them. Just as a _______ mirror works as the vehicle to reflection _______ do all of the people in our lives.

When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden _______ a reflection. When we love someone, it’s a(n) _______ of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I’m with that person”. That simply _______ into “I’m able to love me when I love that other person.” _______ when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Sometimes it’s as if we’ve _______ each other for a long time. That feeling can come from _______ similarities.

Just as the “mirror” or other people can be a positive reflection, it is more likely that we’ll ________ it when it has a negative connotation (内涵). ________ it’s easy to remember the times when we have met someone we’re not particularly ________ about. We may have some criticism (批评) in our mind about the ________. This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend ________ time.

Often when we ________ qualities in other people, ironically (讽刺地), it’s usually the mirror that’s ________to us.

At times we meet someone ________ and feel distant disconnected or disgusted. ________we don’t want to believe it and it’s not easy or ________ to look further, it can be a great learning lesson to ________what part of the person is being reflected in you. It’s simply just another way to create more self-awareness.

1.
A.targetB.styleC.functionD.color
2.
A.medicalB.physicalC.chemicalD.mental
3.
A.soB.thenC.norD.neither
4.
A.focuses onB.applies toC.works withD.serves as
5.
A.rewardB.evaluationC.reflectionD.example
6.
A.growsB.translatesC.entersD.falls
7.
A.ObviouslyB.StrangelyC.FortunatelyD.Frequently
8.
A.knownB.supportedC.observedD.recognized
9.
A.creatingB.lackingC.sharingD.comparing
10.
A.ignoreB.keepC.takeD.notice
11.
A.In briefB.In additionC.For exampleD.As usual
12.
A.crazyB.anxiousC.upsetD.concerned
13.
A.timeB.mirrorC.gardenD.person
14.
A.lessB.amazingC.moreD.valuable
15.
A.appreciateB.dislikeC.describeD.discover
16.
A.shoutingB.shiningC.speakingD.pointing
17.
A.newB.nervousC.familiarD.friendly
18.
A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Once
19.
A.terribleB.nobleC.reliableD.desirable
20.
A.figure outB.take outC.put outD.give out
2021-02-25更新 | 128次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门双十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

8 . On a recent afternoon, some 60 years after they graduated from grammar school, Kathleen Rys, 72, and her sister Lorraine O’Kelly, 70, sat down and had a meal with a classmate, Bruce Smit, 71 for the first time.

In the 1950s, Lorraine and Kathleen Rys’ family moved from Chicago to Monee. As new kids at Monee Elementary School, they soon found themselves on the outs with other students.

“I would be with the other guys and see Kathleen walking down the hallway, her head down, holding her books, walking slowly. And all of us guys would be flat against the wall until she passed. Then we’d burst into laughter. How rude is that? It’s just crazy.” said Smit, a doctor whose wife, Tammy, organized the meeting.

The women said none of the teachers cared about it. “We just kept it to ourselves.” Lorraine said.

Over the years, Tammy Smit said, “Bruce would just start to cry at times. He’d wonder what happened to the sisters, if they landed OK.” One day a few weeks ago, Tammy took to the internet and found Mary O’Kelly, Lorraine’s daughter, and offered to set up a meeting. The idea of revisiting the pain was not well- received by Kathleen, who had never married, let alone gone on a date. It took some convincing, but Lorraine finally got Kathleen to agree to meet with Bruce.

Bruce broke into tears. “I’m so ashamed, so embarrassed,” he said. “But I’m so happy you’re still here and that I can finally apologize.” He said he hopes his apology will encourage others to seek forgiveness for the pain they make on others. Lorraine said, “This is a beautiful thing. It’s just wonderful that a person from 60 years ago can ask for forgiveness. It’s like a miracle to us. It’s a healing to us.”

1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A.Kathleen made her classmates afraid of her at school.
B.Kathleen was once hurt by her classmates at school.
C.Bruce Smit asked his wife to organize the meeting.
D.Bruce Smit spoke ill of Kathleen.
2. What does “it” probably refer to in the 4nd paragraph?
A.The guys’ meeting.B.Kathleen’s slow pace.
C.The guys’ apology.D.Kathleen’s suffering.
3. How did Kathleen first feel about the meeting?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Unwilling.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Bruce was embarrassed for his apology.B.The other guys apologized to the two sisters.
C.Bruce and the two sisters felt a sense of relief.D.Lorraine thought the apology came a little late.
2020-10-24更新 | 36次组卷 | 2卷引用:福建省厦门大学附属科技中学2019-2020学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
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9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My deskmate     1     (admire) my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.

One day,     2     we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we     3     (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy     4     clothe never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into     5     (laugh) and my deskmate’s face turned red.     6     class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.

    7     then did 1 realize words could be powerful in     8     positive and negative ways. We should avoid     9     (hurt) others if we can’t always be     10     (encourage) them when we speak.

2020-10-24更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门市科技中学2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 适中(0.65) |
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10 . I don’t remember the exact date I met Marty for the first time. Like a lot of people who   want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier, who was receiving money from customers.

He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get   the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he       began scanning the goods they were purchasing. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’s it going?” But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what     they had said and talk with them briefly.

I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don’t give   any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.

This old cashier seemed sincere about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile,     the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he announced what they owed. When   customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.

Then magic happened.

He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. “I want to thank you for shopping here today,” he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye.” The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.

Now it was my turn. I glanced down at the name tag on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”

Marty told me how much I owed and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…

1. While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt ______.
A.impatientB.enthusiastic
C.comfortableD.embarrassed
2. In the opinion of the author, people tended to ______.
A.talk about unimportant topicsB.face communication problems
C.remain calm while having a talkD.develop a mindless conversation
3. The author thought Marty special because ______ .
A.he expressed his sincerity while giving back the change
B.he spent as much time as possible serving customers
C.he was patient with all the questions from customers
D.he showed particular interest in customers’ personal life
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A.Marty was a talkative man.
B.Marty cared a lot about what he did.
C.The author failed to get along well with others.
D.The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.
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