1 . One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue. A new programme, called the Story of Chuaner, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.
Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare the Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-might informal Japanese bars.
“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme, and we share the same topic-night food,” the Story of Chuaner’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.
The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.
The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材), ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognise it and might fall in love with it just as we do,” said Chen.
1. What do we know about the Story of Chuaner?A.It has become very popular on the Internet. |
B.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. |
C.It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. |
D.It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China. |
A.It showed more kinds of food. |
B.It focused more on the diners. |
C.It showed the eating habits. |
D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner. |
A.The importance of the barbecue to family. |
B.The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners. |
C.The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle. |
D.The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship. |
A.To show the feature of Chinese food. |
B.To research a special way of cooking. |
C.To help the world understand China. |
D.To introduce the history of the barbecue. |
2 . While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common?A.They have a long history. |
B.They are used in medicine. |
C.They are well known for green tea. |
D.They have long been widely recognized. |
A.To show kindness. |
B.To get new energy. |
C.To bring out respect |
D.To observe a tradition. |
A.Honest. |
B.Confident. |
C.Grateful. |
D.Friendly. |
3 . Food plays an essential role in our lives and rightfully so: The food we eat is related to our culture.
It doesn’t matter where you’re from-you have to eat. Your social culture most likely developed from the need to eat. Once they surpassed hunting and gathering, many early civilizations organized themselves in ways that promoted food distribution and production. That also meant that the animals, land and resources you were near governed what you’d consume and how you’d prepare and cook it.
Food preservation techniques are unique to climates and lifestyles.
Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is so different around the world?
The main local cuisines illustrate historical eating patterns.
Some societies have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are almost entirely plant-based. India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat heavy dishes in the far north, to spectacular fish delicacies in the east, to rice-based vegetarian diets in the south.
Food tourism.
A.Food affects the civilization |
B.Food is a universal necessity |
C.And the western part is home to strict vegetarians |
D.Some people have a trip just for enjoying the food |
E.It has to do with local resources, needs, and climates |
F.You can learn much about a particular culture by exploring their food |
G.Some people have taken the combination of food and culture to a new level |
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During the Tomb Sweeping Festival, apart from visiting to tombs, I spent a week help my family pick tea. It was hard job. I started out with picking early in mornings and went back late in evenings. I suffered the pain from my back and legs, that was an experience to remember the hardship of life, but I think it was an unforgettable memory. Do this job is not that easy. Tea is to be picked and then collect together for being processed in a machine. It is getting more conveniently to process tea by machines than by hand. Beside, there is no need to sell tea to factories for money anymore. We just made it for ourselves. Chinese tea is nice and I often drink them with great satisfaction.
5 . Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t
Tonic food is food consumed to improve one’s well-being or
Some food are
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also
A.account for | B.call for | C.long for | D.stand for |
A.legend | B.message | C.concept | D.meaning |
A.instantly | B.increasingly | C.permanently | D.completely |
A.escape | B.infect | C.spread | D.avoid |
A.In addition | B.For instance | C.As a result | D.In reality |
A.habit | B.belief | C.tradition | D.costume |
A.time | B.energy | C.power | D.birth |
A.restore | B.benefit | C.develop | D.build |
A.comfort | B.clean | C.shape | D.warm |
A.used | B.regarded | C.known | D.sensed |
A.cautious | B.awkward | C.sensible | D.practical |
A.Therefore | B.Anyway | C.Besides | D.However |
A.depends on | B.bases on | C.focuses on | D.concentrates on |
A.what | B.how | C.where | D.why |
A.hobby | B.preference | C.health | D.taste |
A.destroys | B.determines | C.predicts | D.influences |
A.menu | B.table | C.window | D.kitchen |
A.enjoy | B.refresh | C.entertain | D.inspire |
A.physical | B.virtual | C.magical | D.mental |
A.still | B.just | C.only | D.even |
6 . Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime |
B.The more time you spend in any given country |
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils |
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant |
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate |
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them |
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal |
7 . Most French people eat dinner at 8 pm later. Some French families, especially if they do not have young children, may start dinner as late as 9 pm or 9:30 pm. The first time I went to France, I was puzzle that my host family hadn’t had dinner by 7 pm yet. “Are they going to skip dinner?” I wondered.
It’s not clear to me why French people eat so late. Alysa Salzberg, a French writer, guesses that the later meal time develops from typical French working hours. “French people eat late because most standard job hours are 9 or 10 to 6, instead of 9 to 5,” Alysa explains. “So, by the time everyone gets home and a meal is prepared, it’s about 8 pm.”
French people usually eat a smaller dinner, such as soup or salad with bread and dessert. Considering French people famously don’t snack, they must survive a long break between lunch and dinner. The solution is that lunch is the biggest meal of the day. Americans and people from other countries may have a simple sandwich for lunch, but French lunches are much more considerable. I remember having a huge lunch at the host school with other French students last month. The lunch came with salad, bread, a main dish, cheese and yogurt. It seemed like too much food the first time I saw it.
In addition, French people never eat on the way. It’s unusual to see French people eating a cheeseburger from a McDonald’s while sitting in their cars. I don’t remember seeing French people eating while walking in the street or on the subway in Paris either. French people consider it important to sit down at a table to eat and even eat a hamburger with a knife and fork.
1. Why do the French eat dinner late according to Alysa Salzberg?A.They get off work late. | B.They are as busy as a bee. |
C.Cooking dinner takes lots of time. | D.Dinner is less important than lunch. |
A.Delicious. | B.Simple. | C.Plentiful. | D.Expensive. |
A.Fast food is not popular in France. |
B.Cars play an important role in French life. |
C.Eating in public places is not allowed in France. |
D.The French pay great attention to eating manners. |
A.He works as a magazine writer. | B.He enjoys French food very much. |
C.He is an overseas student in France. | D.He agrees with the French way of life. |
8 . Although tea is considered typically English, it did not really become part of English daily life until the 18th century.
The first man to sell tea was Thomas Garway in 1657 in his coffee house in London. It soon became fashionable all over London in 1662. Catherine of Braganza sailed to England from Portugal to become Charles II’s wife, taking boxes of tea with her. They said she was the first to introduce tea drinking in the home. The custom of afternoon tea probably originated with one person: Anna, 7th Duchess of Bedford. In the early 1800s she came up with the idea of having tea in the late afternoon to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, which in fashionable circles was not served until 8 o'clock at night. Tea drinking became popular among the lower classes too, but they are their evening meals much earlier! Nowadays British homes serve tea at all times of the day. If you visit British homes in the daytime they are likely to offer you a cup of tea. If it is after six this will probably be something stronger like beer or wine. Some families drink tea with breakfast, lunch, and dinner!
Tea shops originated in the 1800s and you can still find them today all over England especially in villages and small towns. You can choose from a wide variety of teas as well as herbal teas (花草茶) and coffees. Tea rooms usually serve a selection of fresh sandwiches and cakes as well as ice cream. They are usually open from 9:00 am 10:00 am to around 5:00 pm. Some are open seven days a week, others close mid-week as weekends are usually the busiest time.
Tea was originally sold in coffee shops and was advertised as a drink with medicinal properties which made you strong and gave you energy, as well as preserving perfect health until extreme old age. This may not be true, but it is true that drinking tea can be refreshing. Tea breaks, or a short break from work to drink a cup of tea, is still vert popular in the UK. However, too much tea, like too much coffee, can also lead to sleeplessness and palpitations (心悸). This is why today some people prefer to buy herbal teas which do not contain caffeine.
1. What is the purpose of the text?A.To inform. | B.To persuade. |
C.To describe. | D.To instruct. |
A.To memorize the first person to introduce tea drinking. |
B.To meet the growing needs of tea shops. |
C.To relieve people of hunger. |
D.To introduce tea to the lower class. |
A.Tea rooms in England provide tea drink only. |
B.English people only drink tea before 6:00 pm. |
C.Tea was introduced to England in the 18th century. |
D.Tea rooms are spread in many parts of England. |
A.Why tea is popular in Britain. | B.What a tea break is. |
C.Tea and health. | D.The beginning of tea advertisements. |
9 . The fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar (日历), also known as the Lantern Festival, is the last day for the Spring Festival celebration. It's time to enjoy the important festival food: rice glue balls. It is called tangyuan in the south, and yuanxiao in the north of China. It's one of the favorite dishes at Chinese festivals, as the round shape represents reunion.
Li Mingcheng, more than 60 years old, has been making rice glue balls for over 40 years. His snack bar brand was founded over 100 years ago. He is the sixth generation leader of the family. Every kid looked forward to the Spring Festival, because long ago, rice glue balls were luxury (奢侈的) food. People only made them during the Spring Festival. Besides the rare (罕见的) dishes like meat, the rice glue balls were an important part of Li's childhood memories.
"The wrapper (包装材料) is made of rice from northeast China. It is the best," says Li. After being put into water for 24 hours, the rice is wet-milled (湿磨) to make dough (面团) and it is decorated with sweet juice. For the filling, black sesame (芝麻) is a classic choice. It's a mixture of sesame, sugar and lard. Some people prefer it with walnuts, peanuts and brown sugar.
After eating rice glue balls, families make full use of the remaining holiday to see lantern shows. In the colorful lights, people wish for a whole year as happy as today. Those sweet times would be connected with rice glue balls and happiness at the festival.
1. What do rice glue balls stand for?A.Leisure. | B.Strength. | C.Richness. | D.Reunion. |
A.For the special dishes. | B.For interesting games. |
C.For long holidays. | D.For sweet memories. |
A.The custom of the Lantern Festival. |
B.The tradition of snacks. |
C.The make of rice glue balls. |
D.The benefits of rice glue balls. |
A.Before the Spring Festival. | B.Before seeing Lantern shows. |
C.After making best wishes. | D.Before hanging up the lights. |
10 . A new documentary, Pot of Fire, went online on Tencent Video on Feb 14, allowing netizens to “enjoy” hotpot together on the Internet. No food other than hotpot is so welcomed by Chinese people.
As one of the famous meals in China, hotpot has been popular for ages, for it’s “free-for-all and healthy way”, according to National Public Radio. From vegetables to meat, from noodles to seafood, diners can add different ingredients to the soup to cook. Unlike frying or other cooking methods, boiling food only releases their nutrients into the soup.
But eating hotpot is much more than an enjoyment for our taste buds and health.
A.Hotpot is very popular in China. |
B.The atmosphere makes the time warm. |
C.It’s also a celebration of life and friendship. |
D.Hotpot does much good to people’ s health. |
E.This way can maximize (使最大) the flavors of all the ingredients. |
F.It represents how much they like to gather together to enjoy happiness. |
G.So if you feel empty or lonely, cook a hotpot to fill your stomach and heart. |