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阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲,但是如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。

1 . While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.

Chinese tea culture

Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.

Japanese tea culture

Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in western culture.

British tea culture

When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.

Moroccan tea culture

When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.

1. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?
A.It originates in Asia.B.It forms different ceremonies.
C.It gets people connected easily.D.It allows people to sit together.
2. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?
A.They have a long history.
B.They are used in medicine.
C.They are famous for ground green tea.
D.They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
3. Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon?
A.To get new energy.B.To bring out respect.
C.To show hospitality.D.To observe a tradition.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国北方,如今不仅去海边成为潮流,团体烧烤更是引领潮流。据中央电视台报道,是互联网上的年轻人首先引发了淄博烧烤热。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the north of China, nowadays, it is not only going to the seaside that becomes a trend, but also the group barbecue takes the fashion lead. According to CCTV.com, it was young people on the Internet     1     first sparked the Zibo barbecue craze.”

The high-speed railway trains are packed with visiting tourists and the air smells of cumin.” This is how netizens described Zibo,     2     city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city recently went viral on Chinese social media for its local specialty food, Zibo barbecue.     3     (feature) a small stove at each table, barbecue from Zibo is unique and offers a special dining experience. When the skewers (串肉扦)     4     (serve), customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion     5     (add).The immersive experience of making customized (特制的) “Zibo barbecue” offers diners a sense of     6     (participate) and leisure time.

Since March, the search volume of “Zibo barbecue” on the whole platform     7     (increase) by over 770 percent year-on-year. The local government also took advantage     8     the Zibo barbecue trend to bring more tourists to the city,     9     (particular) young people. It is said that they have set up a specially customized “barbecue map”     10     added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that tourists can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化被收录到非物质文化遗产代表名录中以及茶文化在中国发展的历史和现状。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The tea     1     has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level global recognition as     2     shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing skills and     3     (they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.

The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,     4     (host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists     5     knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.

According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are     6     (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment,     7     (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E. The     8     (technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however,     9     (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country,     10     influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.

2023-04-24更新 | 146次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Food and Eating Habits

Throughout China’s history, eating habits have been influenced by many factors such as geography, religion, society and economy. As     1     result, food and eating habits are not only indicative of the social status, but characteristic of one group, differing in regions,     2    (family), peoples or religions to some extent.

The Chinese diet     3    (emphasize)rice and grains, followed by fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food     4    (make)of wheat flour is the staple(主食)for people living in the north, while rice is the main staple in the south.

Chinese people also have a habit of     5    (consume)green tea, and plant-based alcoholic beverages(饮料)such as rice wine, beer and grain liquor moderately. The typical Chinese alcoholic beverage is baijiu,     6     is made from various grains.     7    (additional), Chinese people like to drink hot water or tea with their meals since hot water is helpful for     8    (digest)according to traditional Chinese medicine.

Nowadays, Chinese people like to eat out with relatives and friends during weekends or festivals. A typical meal starts     9     some cold dishes, like boiled peanuts and smashed cucumber with garlic, followed by the main courses, including hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally, soup     10    (bring)onto the table, followed by the staple food, rice, noodles, or sometimes dumplings.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍关于英国下午茶的一些风俗,最后号召游客体验下午茶。

5 . Afternoon tea, the most typical of English customs, is, perhaps surprisingly, a relatively new tradition. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s thanks to King Charles Ⅱ and his wife, and it was not until the mid-19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared.

Afternoon tea was introduced by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in the year 1840. At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashionably late at eight o'clock, leaving a long period of time between the two meals. The Duchess would become hungry in the afternoon, so she asked that tea and cake be brought to her room around four o'clock. This became a habit of hers and later she began inviting friends to join her.

This palace tea party was such a success that it soon spread to London and other places in UK as a fashionable social event. During the 1880’s, upper-class women would dress up for their afternoon tea, also known as “low tea” because tea was taken while seating in low, comfortable chairs or sofas.

While Low Tea was largely a game for the upper class, “high tea” was a necessary meal for working class families. During the second half of the Victorian Period, working families would return home late tired and exhausted. As the most important meal of the day, the table would be set with meats, bread, butter, cheese and of course, a pot of good, strong tea to lift their spirits. Because it was eaten at a high, dining table, it was called “high” tea.

To experience the best of the afternoon tea tradition, treat yourself with a trip to one of London’s finest hotels. There are also a wide selection of old-fashioned tearooms offering afternoon tea experience.

We provide very British afternoon tea experience trips during your stay in London. Just tell your tour guide when you want to taste the culture and we will arrange everything for you with a very reasonable charge. It’ll be a once in a lifetime experience. Don’t miss it.

1. Why did the Duchess of Bedford need afternoon tea?
A.It’s a fashionable palace social event.B.The evening meal was too late for her.
C.It’s a tradition from King Charles Ⅱ.D.She wanted to spread tea culture in UK.
2. What do we know about high tea?
A.It was enjoyed by the upper class.B.It was started by Queen Victoria.
C.It was an occasional social activity.D.It was the main meal of the day.
3. What was the reason for the different names of high tea and low tea?
A.Different surroundings to have tea.B.Different time to have tea.
C.Different social classes to have tea.D.Different types of tea.
4. What’s the purpose of this passage?
A.To explain the origin of afternoon tea.B.To honor the tradition of drinking tea.
C.To advertise for tea experience trips.D.To introduce two afternoon tea types.
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