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阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲述了意大利厨师Massimo Bottura通过他的Food for Soul项目,在贫困社区创建社区中心,为弱势群体提供高质量的餐食。

1 . It was just after 17:00 on a mid-September evening at a historical Church in Harlem, New York City. Mostly the low-income black neighborhood sat at dining tables. In front of them was a menu listing three courses, which they only saw on TV. Each dish was prepared with “leftover” ingredients(食材), offered free of charge and placed alongside a blue card that read “you are loved” in hand-written script.

This-is-one of 14 community centers created around the world in cities like Milan, Paris, Mérida, Lima, Sydney and now New York through three-Michelin starred chef Massimo Bottura’s Food for Soul project. He started the project in 2016 with his wife, Lara Gilmore, to help fight the global problem of food waste-by using ingredients that might otherwise be thrown away by suppliers and to give socially and economically vulnerable people access to high quality meals.

Partnering with architects, artists and community leaders, the project is transforming spaces, which are not fully taken advantage of, such as churches and even a historical home into intentionally designed cultural centers equipped with kitchens, dining rooms and other facilities that help create a sense of well-being, connection and inclusion.

When I asked Bottura why he created such thoughtful. meals within beautifully appointed spaces for the low-income, he told me that everyone deserves respect and beauty-and of course, healthy food. “They come in and are completely lost because they’re not used to coming into beautiful places, like this. But once they’re here, they realize that this place is their place. It’s not my place,” he said.

Bottura’s philosophy is one that comes from the heart. T-shirts worm by volunteers at his community centers say “cooking is an act of love”, and he approaches the food served there with as much care as he does at his restaurants — “probably even more”, he said since the diners are extremely stressed and need healthy food to feel better. Bottura insists that it’s important to change the language around the food served in his community centers.

1. Why does the author describe such a scene in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce Bottura’s project.B.To show the appeal of the dishes.
C.To emphasize the warm atmosphere.D.To explain how the event is organized.
2. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Privileged.B.Independent.C.Conservative.D.Disadvantaged.
3. Which of the following best describes Massimo Bottura?
A.Skilled and strict.B.Caring and considerate.
C.Wealthy and humorous.D.Economical and influential.
4. What fundamental philosophy does Massimo Bottura express?
A.Respect and beauty are for all.B.Beautiful places inspire respect.
C.Cooking should be a profession.D.Community centers bring people together.
书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 你校English Corner正在举办以“Your First Cooking Experience”为话题的征稿活动,请写一篇英文文章应征,内容包括:
1. 你的经历;
2. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按照对应格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-28更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省荆州市荆州八县市区-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中西方食物与饮食习惯的差异及中国的娱乐活动。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that cause the    1    (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when    2    (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For instance, soup in the West    3    (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.

You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an    4    (increase) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step    5    (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes    6    (hold) by residents in their own homes.

    7    it comes to traditional Chinese games, the Chinese have always been sociable people. Despite the country’s super technological advancement and the increasing popularity of personal electronic devices, the majority of Chinese would rather spend time socializing with others than sit alone at home. From popular board games like Go (围棋) and Chinese chess to kids’ games like Chinese jump rope, China offers    8    (vary) options to keep people busy. Most locals are more than happy to share their traditions    9    foreign visitors, so don’t be shy to ask the next time you go for    10    walk through the park.

2023-11-05更新 | 151次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省沙市中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。

4 . Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.

    1    Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day. So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?    2    

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?    3    It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

    4    This may surprise you, but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start.    5    And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life!

A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
2023-05-27更新 | 158次组卷 | 64卷引用:2015-2016学年湖北武汉外国语学校高一上学期期末英语卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . What probably are the speakers doing?
A.Making a cake.B.Amusing their mum.C.Celebrating a birthday.
2023-05-27更新 | 158次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届湖北省武汉市高三5月模拟测试英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-推荐信 | 适中(0.65) |

6 . 假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Robin写信表示对中国的美食文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:

1. 推荐一道美食;2. 说明理由。

注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Robin,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-02-09更新 | 179次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖北省十堰市普通高中协作体2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了妈妈做的菜,指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺,但作者还是想念她做的菜。

7 . My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What she said was ________. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely ________ cook for our family of seven. We didn’t ________; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.

Baking was not Mom’s ________, so on Saturday mornings, she would ________ us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the ________ Dad loved — bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨) and, ________, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom’s major ________ to every summer, ________ eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to ________ and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.

Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids ________ at the lake with us. The ________ included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.

________, I realize that polishing off Mom’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which ________ that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t ________ in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.

1.
A.crazyB.trueC.simpleD.strange
2.
A.additionalB.efficientC.acceptableD.instant
3.
A.attendB.refuseC.starveD.escape
4.
A.strengthB.courseC.challengeD.dream
5.
A.exposeB.hireC.sendD.compare
6.
A.clothesB.foodsC.drinksD.tools
7.
A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.particularly
8.
A.contributionB.adjustmentC.introductionD.reference
9.
A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless
10.
A.discoverB.selectC.understandD.digest
11.
A.foughtB.swamC.restedD.picnicked
12.
A.priceB.billC.menuD.tour
13.
A.Turning aroundB.Looking backC.Going awayD.Moving on
14.
A.guaranteesB.claimsC.provesD.assumes
15.
A.shineB.cookC.singD.stand
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一款最新设计——可以制作、烹饪菜肴的3D食物打印机。

8 . Tomorrow’s menus could feature items prepared with complex cooking techniques and presentation — all at the push of a button. Columbia University mechanical engineers have designed a 3 - D printer that can produce and cook dishes at the same time with details at the millimeter scale.

The design combines a multiwavelength laser (激光) cooker, roughly the size of five smart phones piled together, with a microwave - oven - sized food printer. The system uses various light wavelengths to cook in different ways: a short - waved blue laser goes deep inside meat, for example, while infrared beams (红外线光束) brown the surface. As the device’s robotic arm places fine layers of chicken puree (酱, 糊), a high - powered beam moves over them and cooks the meat — with literally laser - focused precision. Thus, users can achieve perfect results — say, a machine - made burger that varies between rare and well done in a checkerboard pattern.

“It gives you a lot more control and customization,” says Jonathan Blutinger, lead author of the paper and a digital - cooking researcher at Columbia. The researchers tested only chicken for this study, but the system can work with other foods as well.

Beyond applying diverse materials and presentation patterns, this type of software - controlled setup could someday scan a QR code to automatically prepare dishes tailored to individual eating habits and dietary restrictions, Blutinger says.

The new technology is “astonishing”, says Megan Ross, a food scientist who studies 3 - D printing at Ireland’s University College Cork. Ross notes that the design is still at a beginning stage and that many technical challenges remain, such as preventing cross pollution between layers of raw and cooked meat. Still, Ross is impressed by the device’s ability to produce foods outside the field of conventional cooking. “Is this going to be sold in shops everywhere in the next few years? No,” she says. “But everyone has to start somewhere.”

1. What makes the new design different from a common cooker?
A.It works automatically.B.It is attached to a printer.
C.It cooks the whole of food.D.It can process various materials.
2. How does the design work?
A.By customizing the dishes.B.By accessing 3 - D technology.
C.By turning the food upside down.D.By using beams of diverse wavelengths.
3. What is the new advantage of the design?
A.It is more flexible to operate.B.It can process meat.
C.It avoids cross food pollution.D.It can be applied to QR code.
4. What can we infer about the design from Ross’ words?
A.It makes a meaningful start.B.It will be well received soon.
C.It goes well with technology.D.It is well thought of by the public.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲原本是运动员的Diane Henderiks开始从事营养学并通过各种方式与大家分享她的做菜技巧。

9 . Diane Henderiks, a former athlete, pursued a career in nutrition to combine her passions of food, health and physical activity throughout her life. “The field of nutrition is so big,” she says. “I found my place in teaching people how to cook and eat well.”

Attracted by media, specifically television, Henderiks made regular on-air appearances and served as an editorial contributor for ABC’s Good Morning America. “From my first local TV appearance, I knew this was going to be the medium for me to share my knowledge and skills with a lot of people at one time,” she says.

As the host of the show Fresh to Frozen and Back, Henderiks uses her expertise as a registered dietitian (营养师) and chef to create recipes with fresh and simple ingredients. “My audience are home cooks and families who want to improve nutrition at home,” Henderiks. says. “I believe simplicity is key. The first step to healthier eating is to try to eat as close to nature as possible.”

Henderiks finds joy in cooking for family and friends, and also in volunteering and working with nonprofit organizations. Beyond her TV show and volunteer work, Henderiks doescatering (酒席承办) and is a private chef. “The positive feedback I receive is that organizations, TV shows and individuals all love my passion for cooking,” she says. “The lasting impressions and solid relationships speak for themselves.”

A true inspiration to fellow nutrition professionals and students, Henderiks presents this encouraging advice, “Follow your passion and never give up. Volunteer and give back as much as you can to organizations that mean something to you. Work very hard to be one of the go-to experts in nutrition!”

1. What can we learn about Henderiks?
A.She is pursuing a career in athletics.
B.She dislikes sharing cooking knowledge.
C.She enjoys spreading cooking skills on TV.
D.She founded a new school to teach cooking.
2. According to Henderiks, what is the first step to healthy eating?
A.Eating natural food.B.Eating handmade food.
C.Eating nutritious food.D.Eating expensive food.
3. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show?
A.Henderiks’s passion for cooking.B.Advantages of TV shows.
C.Henderiks’s popularity.D.Deliciousness of food.
4. Which of the following can best describe Henderiks?
A.Serious and passive.B.Careful and reliable.
C.Determined and controlled.D.Professional and passionate.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . “Cook for yourself like you would for a guest.” This advice comes from Claire Lower in an article for Lifehacker. It seems to be good advice for people who live alone and can’t be bothered to cook delicious food when there’s no one else to enjoy it. Yes, they can gorge themselves on popcorn and call it a night without fear of judgment, but Lower argues that this “wears on the soul” over time.

Every meal is a chance to work on good table manners, including the art of dinner conversation, eating tidily, and using cutlery properly. You can try to use nice dishes and real glasses in order to create an appealing atmosphere that encourages everyone to take the meal more seriously.

At the same time, it is a parental duty to cook a range of interesting and delicious meals to help train children for the unavoidable day when they actually are at a fancy restaurant or a friend’s house and faced with a strange soup, an unusual salad, or an unrecognizable main course. That way, they’ll know what to do and how to do it politely.

Eating gives shape and meaning to our days, not to mention flavour, nutrition and energy. Just as boring, repetitive meals wear on the soul, delicious ones can bring happiness, hopefulness, and peace. So, don’t give up on cooking well, whether it’s just for you or for a group of children, even if it’s just a few times a week and the dishes are simple. It does get easier and better, and you’ll learn to look forward to it.

1. What can we infer from paragraph 1?
A.Food should be shared with friends.B.Life without delicious food is boring.
C.Eating slowly is beneficial to our health.D.Cooking well means being kind to ourselves.
2. How do children benefit from parents bringing them various meals?
A.They will be good at cooking.B.They could learn to be grateful.
C.They will behave politely at table.D.They could enjoy their whole life.
3. What does the author intend to do at last?
A.To advise people to enjoy life.B.To call on people to value cooking.
C.To stress the importance of regular diets.D.To show the way of cooking delicious meals.
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Cook Like You mean It.B.Have Meals on Time.
C.Learning to Cook Is a Very Simple Thing.D.Taking Meals Seriously Is Everyone’s Duty.
2022-01-27更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题(含听力)
共计 平均难度:一般