1 . Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that
Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his
A.attract | B.disappoint | C.puzzle | D.scare |
A.nutritious | B.simple | C.genuine | D.organic |
A.material | B.dessert | C.restaurant | D.fare |
A.motivated | B.treated | C.informed | D.recognized |
A.making | B.ordering | C.serving | D.ranking |
A.influencer | B.amateur | C.employer | D.organizer |
A.consider | B.assess | C.overlook | D.shift |
A.diversity | B.significance | C.popularity | D.impact |
A.Consequently | B.Interestingly | C.Ultimately | D.Obviously |
A.negative | B.practical | C.stupid | D.brilliant |
A.courses | B.surveys | C.tests | D.videos |
A.dine | B.film | C.exercise | D.work |
A.defends | B.recalls | C.comments | D.responds |
A.business | B.argument | C.difference | D.connection |
A.imagines | B.evaluates | C.appreciates | D.describes |
A.Shopping lists. | B.Eating habits. | C.Cooking methods. |
3 . It was May 1945 when what would become one of America’s most popular home-cooking techniques first entered the English dictionary. In her cookbook, How to Cook and Eat in Chinese, 55-year-old Chinese immigrant (移民) Chao Yang Buwei described a process common in her homeland, where cooks would cut meat and vegetables into small bites and tumble (翻滚) them rapidly together over heat. “The Chinese term for the technique, ch’ao, cannot be accurately translated into English,” Chao complained. For short, she decided, “We shall call it ‘stir-fry.’” The term soon made its way into the American language and has since taken on a life of its own.
Chao came to cooking unexpectedly. A doctor by profession, she gave up her medical career to move to the United States in 1921 after her husband, the famed linguist (语言学家) Chao Yuanren, was offered a job at Harvard. Bored at home and only able to speak a little English, she turned to cooking dishes that reminded her of China: soups with mushrooms and pork flavored with soy sauce.
She eventually agreed when a friend begged her to write a cookbook. Chao’s eldest daughter helped her translate recipes from Chinese to English, before her husband put the finishing touches on the language, often adding phrasing that even Chao recognized as awkward. This stylistic conflict resulted in a cookbook that Chao was “ashamed to have written,” as she declared in an author’s note.
The cookbook succeeded, going into multiple printings by the end of 1945, though critics largely overlooked the anger in Chao’s words. English-language Chinese cookbooks had been published as far back as 1911 in the United States, but Chao’s was the first that refused to westernize Chinese cooking. She may have given America a well-worn phrase, but she knew that some aspects of the immigrant experience resist translation. Chao’s contribution to American food culture should have been enough to make her into headlines, but the New York Times did not even honor her with an obituary (讣告) upon her death. How many other cooking pioneers like Chao, immigrants who didn’t silence their difference in order to gain broad approval, still await rediscovery?
1. Which of the following is true about “chao”?A.It is a cooking technique used only in America. |
B.It quickly found a place in the American language. |
C.It was accurately translated into “stir-fry” by Chao. |
D.It means mixing together small pieces of materials. |
A.Her interest in cooking. |
B.Her profession as a doctor. |
C.Inadaptability to life in America. |
D.Encouragement from her husband. |
A.Consistency in writing style. |
B.Refusal to westernize Chinese cooking. |
C.Success in pleasing the American taste. |
D.Reflection of western culture. |
A.Chao’s cookbook was largely overlooked by critics. |
B.Chao followed the same trend as other cookbook writers. |
C.Chao isn’t the only immigrant that deserves giving credit to. |
D.Chao gained popularity for her unwillingness to silence her differences. |
1. Who is the cake made for?
A.The man’s daughter. | B.The man. | C.The woman. |
A.Brush the pan. | B.Mix the flour. | C.Heat the oven. |
A.Write a message on the cake. | B.Cut out a piece of cake. | C.Put some fruit on the cake. |
5 . Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.
Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?
Hopefully that gives you a good start.
A.Try new things. |
B.Ability is easily improved. |
C.Make three or four instead. |
D.Understand your food better. |
E.Cooking is a burden for many people. |
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. |
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. |
A.At home. | B.In a bar. | C.In a restaurant. |
The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors the worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking.
1.确定时间和地点一起买原材料;
2.回你家包饺子;
3.看网络视频预先学习;
4.吃饺子。
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
9 . Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein. | B.They are high in vitamin A. |
C.They have a pleasant taste. | D.They are rich in antioxidants. |
A.To make them smell better. | B.To keep their colour. |
C.To speed up their ripening. | D.To improve their nutrition. |
A.A dessert. | B.A drink. |
C.A container. | D.A machine. |
A.A biology textbook. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A research paper. | D.A travel brochure. |