1 . For those who always want to try out new things and to experience exciting flavors that come directly from Mother Earth, foraging subscription boxes (觅食订阅箱) can provide wild ingredients (材料) that no traditional supermarket has on its shelves.
Oak leaf tea, acom coffee, and pine pollen syrup are just a few of the seasonal ingredients people can now get thanks to projects such as the Forage Box. This delivery service collects wild food very few people know about, and sends it to the subscribers monthly. In this way, everyone can surprise their loved ones with delicious meals.
“The flavors are big and bold that’s the point. The idea is to show there’s a lot more going on when nature gets to farm it,” said Jim Parum, creator of the Forage Box. Since he started the project, he spends his days foraging for ingredients in environments such as the countryside, forests and the coast. The idea of the Forage Box is not to send out meal boxes but new ingredients, so information about cooking these wild items is also offered in the boxes. Delicious and inspiring recipes can also be found on the company’s website.
Underlying this project is the belief that nature has a lot to offer and can provide us with much tastier and healthier ingredients than those in the supermarket. The project works well as people are looking for ways to deal with the challenge of climate change while living healthier lives.
In the past, organic food was only available in specialty health food stores, but now it has a much more mainstream (主流) following worldwide. In the United States alone, it reached 50 billion dollars in value in 2019, up from 13.26 billion in 2005. This shows growth of nearly 300 percent over this period.
Miles Irving, an international wild food expert, said, “For us, foraged food is a very powerful way to reconnect people with the land, and this provides all sorts of benefits to physical, mental, emotional and community health.”
1. What can we say about the idea of the Forage Box?A.It is simple. | B.It is creative. | C.It is crazy. | D.It is traditional. |
A.Cooking directions. | B.Shopping guidance. |
C.Brand advertising. | D.Packaged meals. |
A.like to lead a green lifestyle by choosing healthy food in nature |
B.believe it will help them develop good eating habits |
C.expect to surprise their loved ones with tasty food |
D.are curious to try unfamiliar food in nature |
A.Food prices have risen sharply. | B.Food quality has improved a lot. |
C.Organic food has gained in popularity. | D.The variety of food has changed quickly. |
2 . A company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. They do not get paid either.
Julia Collins is the company’s co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her business can spend more money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.
Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human.”
Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?
Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the school’s automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure(使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg says.
“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet but are going to be created,” Alex Garden, the chairman of Zume, says.
1. Why can Zume devote more money to better food products?A.It earns a lot by selling pizza. | B.It wants to create more robots. |
C.It can save a lot by using robots. | D.It hopes to attract more customers. |
A.It really agrees with her taste. |
B.It isn’t hot or fresh all the time. |
C.It is tastier than the man-made pizza. |
D.It is delicious and free of charge. |
A.They work efficiently. | B.They help sick people. |
C.They need few payments. | D.They produce better pizza. |
A.Interesting. | B.Boring. | C.Dangerous. | D.Necessary. |
1. What suggestion does the woman give to the man first?
A.Going to a big city to find some recipes. |
B.Learning how to cook the food himself. |
C.Looking around the local market. |
A.In India. | B.In America. | C.In Thailand. |
A.The man’s uncle. |
B.The man’s brother. |
C.Her mother. |
4 . As most children have a natural interest in both cooking and screens, playing free cooking games online with your child may be an excellent way to introduce them to the world of food at an early age.
Cooking games for kids develop creativity.
Cooking games can improve social skills. Most cooking games offer an in-built social space. For example, playing multiplayer or two-player games allows children to interact with others, solve problems in cooperation, and so on. This is especially convenient for those who have difficulty reaching out to others in the real world. Online games can help them practice their communication skills.
Cooking games boost confidence and independence. When kids take the initiative, finish a task, or follow directions correctly, they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done.
A.If they have trust in their own skills |
B.When they learn how to solve disagreements |
C.Cooking games promote math and reading skills |
D.Many cooking games are more than just a fun activity |
E.Playing in the kitchen helps kids learn to solve problems |
F.They encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box |
G.Therefore, they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life |
1. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A.A local farm. | B.A store only five miles away. | C.The man’s own tomatoes. |
A.She enjoys it. | B.It makes her feel creative. | C.She doesn’t have the patience for it. |
6 . It was a snowy day during the spring break when I walked into a great restaurant. In this blizzard weather, it was the only restaurant that remained open.
The restaurant has a long history in Hong Kong. Its owners, the couple, Peter and Michelle, have been running the restaurant since 2007.
“Things have changed a lot in the past 30 years,” Peter said. “Chinese students 20 years ago thought that a 70-cent bowl of rice was too expensive, but now a $20 meal is acceptable”. He also said that the new generation of Chinese students engaged with other students, bringing all their non-Chinese friends to visit the restaurant.
Peter takes great pride in his own cooking. He was curious about how the food was made and why particular foods or sauces had specific tastes. He chose to serve mainly Guangdong and Sichuan food at the restaurant, featuring the family-style Chinese dim sum or hot pot.
When I asked whether he would modify the taste of the dishes to suit the taste of most Americans, Peter said, “We are not like those American Chinese restaurants. We provide the genuine Chinese taste to our customers, and they will love it because it is delicious, and their taste will suit the taste of our dishes, not the other way around.”
“If I hear complaints from my customers, I will be so upset that I can’t fall asleep at night”, he said. “Luckily most of my favorite dishes received wide acclaim from my customers and it takes more than one person’s effort.”
He compares himself with the craftsmen in China who are proud of preserving ancient Chinese art and whose motivation is only on people’s enjoyment of their work and thought.
Such a spirit of craftsmanship has been remarkable and greatly valued in the past. The craftsman’s spirit with perfection, precision, concentration, and patience remains in Peter and his cooking.
1. How long have the couple been running the restaurant?A.16 years | B.20 years | C.30 years | D.70 years |
A.Its customers are mainly Chinese. |
B.It sticks to its original taste of the dishes. |
C.It adjusts the taste according to the customers. |
D.Its menu merely contains Guangdong and Sichuan food. |
A.Generous and patient. | B.Ambitious and economical. |
C.Thoughtful and humorous. | D.Precise and devoted. |
A.He believes that cooking just needs one person’s effort. |
B.He shows an interest in preserving ancient Chinese art. |
C.He takes pride in cooking the best typical Chinese cuisine. |
D.He cares about the taste of the dishes rather than customers’ complaints. |
7 . For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn’t ask my mom for help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married, I could cook many dishes. What I didn’t really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese food.
Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes. And up until maybe 5 or 10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited —at least when it came to homey(家乡菜), everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other ABCs (American-born Chinese) and younger first- and second-generation Chinese immigrants(移民), the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food they’d grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
As it turns out, though, the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it: Their father had spent years cooking at his family’s Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile, the two sisters had grown up in New York, eating their parents, food, but also immersed(沉浸)in America’s own food culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog “The Woks of Life”. What made their blog different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected — and continues to reflect — the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨).
1. What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes?A.He was too busy to cook at home. |
B.He had no access to such recipes. |
C.He didn’t like Chinese dishes at all. |
D.His mother left him no chance to cook. |
A.Young American housewives. |
B.Chinese adults living abroad. |
C.The Chinese immigrant's family. |
D.The Chinese chefs working in restaurants. |
A.Being written by several people. |
B.Aiming to share people’s favorite dishes. |
C.Introducing Chinese baked food in particular. |
D.Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge. |
A.The Popularity of “The Woks of Life” |
B.The Comeback of Chinese Food in America |
C.Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese |
D.Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook |
8 . Three Cooking Myths
As a child, one of the unbreakable rules was “no swimming for 30 minutes after eating”. This was like a gospel(福音、信条), seriously not to be questioned. Turns out, there was actually nothing true about this “truism”. But for many years, children sat around, unhappily, awaiting the end of the 30-minute torture.
I only bring this up because there are a few kitchen truisms that I thought we might investigate, just for fun.
1 | Adding Oil to Pasta Water | One of the notions that seems to passionately divide cooks is adding oil to pasta cooking water. The reasons are twofold. It interrupts the foaming of the boiling water, thus preventing the dreaded boil over. And it keeps the pasta from sticking together. The anti-oil in the water crowd maintains that the oil coats the pasta, thus preventing the sauce from clinging to the noodles. The truth lies somewhere in between. My advice: Use whatever method makes you comfortable. I don’t add oil to the water. I prefer to add a bit of fresh oil on top of the finished dish. |
2 | “Cooking Off” the Alcohol | A second divisive notion is the idea that boiling alcohol for a few moments will “cook off all of the alcohol”. This is not true. What will happen is that the raw, unpleasant alcohol taste will disappear. However, only a small percentage of the alcohol itself goes away. In order to rid your dish of a large percentage of the alcohol, you’ll need to simmer(用文火炖)your dish for well over an hour…closer to two. But, unless alcohol is prohibited or dangerous for you, the small amounts called for in most recipes should not be a problem. |
3 | Searing Meat to “Lock In” Moisture | Now, the granddaddy of all kitchen myths: Searing(轻煎)your meat will seal in all of the juices. Again, this is not true. Searing your meat will give it a beautiful colour, and a wonderful flavour coming from the caramelization(焦糖化)of the meat. That said, all of the studies I’ve read agree that the moisture inside the meat will be either the same or even a little less in a seared piece of meat when compared to a non-seared piece. So, enjoy the glorious colour and flavour of your seared steak, but know that the only way to preserve the juiciness is simply NOT to overcook it. And be sure to give it an adequate resting period once it leaves the pan. |
A.Catering menu. | B.Cooking tips. | C.Best recipes. | D.Healthcare. |
A.Searing the meat can both promote its juiciness and colour. |
B.It makes sense to remove the taste of alcohol by boiling it. |
C.Swimming after dining conveys seriously religious implications. |
D.Adding oil in cooking water will form a layer of anti-oil. |
A.encourage readers to take up some lifelong skills |
B.entertain readers with several cooking myths |
C.recommend better cooking ways for housewives |
D.illustrate the consequence of false cooking rules |
9 . Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”
But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights; Lieberman got the job.
1. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?A.A natural ability to attract others. | B.A way to show one’s achievement. |
C.Lieberman’s after-class interest. | D.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill. |
A.He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. | B.He was famous for his show on Food TV. |
C.He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. | D.He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals. |
A.He is clever but lonely. | B.He is friendly and active. |
C.He enjoys traveling around. | D.He often changes his menus. |
10 . Long before metal oven racks (架子) were invented, many people would place the things that they wanted to bake onto stones to keep them from burning in ovens or even directly on heat.
Typical baking stones can be made of various materials, and tend to be either round or rectangular in shape. The clay stone is popular, but some people like marble. Some have a shiny surface and others don’t have.
There are many benefits of using a baking stone to cook pizza or bread.
A.The way that baking stones work is simple. |
B.Baking stones can be found in all shapes and sizes. |
C.For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities. |
D.That makes them uniquely useful for many cooking creations. |
E.Today, the baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza. |
F.So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market. |
G.However, most of these products are not rated for safety in cooking. |