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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加尼福尼亚的Zume公司正在检验可以制作比萨的机器人。这种机器人工作效率高,且不需要薪水。它们做出的比萨和人做的比萨没有什么差别。

1 . A company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. They do not get paid either.

Julia Collins is the company’s co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her business can spend more money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.

Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human.”

Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?

Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the school’s automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure(使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg says.

“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet but are going to be created,” Alex Garden, the chairman of Zume, says.

1. Why can Zume devote more money to better food products?
A.It earns a lot by selling pizza.B.It wants to create more robots.
C.It can save a lot by using robots.D.It hopes to attract more customers.
2. What can we know about the robot-made pizza according to Suzuki?
A.It really agrees with her taste.
B.It isn’t hot or fresh all the time.
C.It is tastier than the man-made pizza.
D.It is delicious and free of charge.
3. What’s the benefit of using robots to make pizza?
A.They work efficiently.B.They help sick people.
C.They need few payments.D.They produce better pizza.
4. What does Goldberg think of the jobs of restaurant workers?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.D.Necessary.
2023-08-31更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Science Fiction A卷 基础夯实-2021-2022学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者自身的烹饪经历,作者烹饪过“荷兰宝宝”给家人和朋友,认为好的食物可以喂饱饥饿的人群。但如果它是用爱和回忆做成的,它能使灵魂充满对美好未来的希望。

2 . What are the foods that you can only taste in memories? Your mother’s biscuits? The pies you made as a child? And what are the recipes that help you_________  your memories? 

This morning, for the first time in over a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind of pancake. I’m a poor cook who’s always _________ to pull anything out of the oven that isn’t burnt. But _________ , I get lucky. 

Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the _________  memories of my life. I’ve made Dutch Babies many times for sleepovers and _________ . They were always a hit, even if I _________ them. 

After my kids grew up, I didn’t cook much for years, except for holidays or other _________ occasions. When we had a family _________ , I’d make Dutch Babies for breakfast. 

I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was _________  a year, before life was __________ for the pandemic, and we stopped having guests. 

So why did I make them this __________  for only my husband and me? It’s been a(n) __________ year for all of us, filled with things we couldn’t do. I was __________  to celebrate being alive. 

Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it’s made with love and __________ ,it can fill a __________  with the hope of better days to come. So, add your own memories.

1.
A.shapeB.refreshC.expandD.share
2.
A.amazedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.disappointed
3.
A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.generallyD.frequently
4.
A.fantasticB.regretfulC.sorrowfulD.puzzling
5.
A.teachersB.colleaguesC.guestsD.students
6.
A.cookedB.ateC.madeD.burned
7.
A.variousB.specialC.informalD.casual
8.
A.reunionB.problemC.quarrelD.discussion
9.
A.less thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.other than
10.
A.broken downB.put downC.pulled downD.shut down
11.
A.eveningB.morningC.afternoonD.moment
12.
A.hardB.easyC.busyD.normal
13.
A.persuadedB.likelyC.eagerD.encouraged
14.
A.freedomB.giftsC.desireD.memories
15.
A.bodyB.soulC.stomachD.brain
2023-08-29更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 单元测评卷-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者工作的团队不仅仅是一个工作团队,还给了作者家的归属感,让作者学到了家庭的重要性以及对烹饪的理解。

3 . I cook because it brings me joy. My career at Ruth’s Chris began in 1994 in San Juan where I started out as a dishwasher. The ______ I worked on was given the nickname (绰号) FILO (first in, last out) because we came in ______ and stayed late each day. It was in these hours that I ______ the workings (工作方式) of the kitchen.

Our founder, Ruth Fertel, had a(n) ______ for everything. She also had successful methods for ______, treating everyone like a family. This was part of the ______ of Ruth’s Chris. It gave me a sense of ______ later in my career. Just after my mother had ______, I had to take some time off to go to her funeral (葬礼). During that time, I ______ a bouquet (花束) of beautiful flowers from my team at Ruth’s Chris and one from Ruth Fertel herself. This ______ act of kindness ______ me how important family was. And that was more than a ______; it was a place I could call home.

I am Executive Chef now. I love making a connection with our guests and serving dishes that leave a lasting ______ on them. For me, cooking is about families, friends, laughing and ______ together. That is how my love for cooking came to life and I am ______ to do this for a living.

1.
A.teamB.placeC.cornerD.project
2.
A.suddenlyB.freelyC.quicklyD.early
3.
A.avoidedB.learnedC.forgotD.refused
4.
A.reasonB.excuseC.secretD.explanation
5.
A.relationshipsB.customersC.problemsD.competitors
6.
A.progressB.dreamC.improvementD.basis
7.
A.spaceB.achievementC.humourD.belonging
8.
A.escapedB.goneC.retiredD.returned
9.
A.pickedB.boughtC.receivedD.chose
10.
A.simpleB.strangeC.funnyD.useful
11.
A.warnedB.remindedC.persuadedD.promised
12.
A.jobB.chanceC.storyD.habit
13.
A.theoryB.viewC.impressionD.tradition
14.
A.playingB.singingC.studyingD.eating
15.
A.puzzledB.honoredC.surprisedD.worried
2023-08-28更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 4 Body Language 单元测试-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
2022高三上·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化是如何影响菜品烹饪的。

4 . How Culture Affects Cuisine

...

However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.     1     The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers are paid for the amount, not for the flavor.

    2     European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently than Americans. Europeans often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks’ supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.

All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.

A.Geography plays another role here.
B.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.
C.However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.
D.This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.
E.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.
F.Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.
G.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.
2022-08-28更新 | 95次组卷 | 1卷引用:考点 35-七选五段首主题标题句(重难题型) -备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在上海的一家餐厅,三只机械手臂机器人能烹饪、包装和上菜。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three robotic arms work simultaneously (同时地) to cook, package, and serve food they make behind glass curtains inside     1     office building in Shanghai’s Changning District. After     2     (scan) a QR code to place an order and pay, customers get freshly—made meals.

“After the chef develops a new dish, I will transform the chef’s cooking process     3     a machine language,” Zhao, a mechanical design engineer says, adding that when everything is ready, the robots are able to produce     4     (dish) that are comparable to those     5     (cook) by a chef.

The robots are not only able to cook a     6     (diverse) of traditional Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao chicken and dongporou, a popular pork dish, but also make a decent cup of coffee. A great deal of research     7     (conduct) to enable the robotic arm to accurately cover the lid (盖子) of a coffee cup over the past few months. And the result is     8     (reward).

Robot chefs can work very     9     (effective) 24 hours a day, serving food to customers at any hour of the day,     10     makes the robot catering market potential in the future.

2022-07-19更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省驻马店市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术,实现美食制作的最新科技进展情况,或将引发一场饮食革命。

6 . Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet (美食家) taste.

Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver taste, materials, and food to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked examples that have the same flavor as cooking, but use 50 percent fewer ingredients, and have the double content.

“In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger. Scientists are working to promote this technology.

Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step. “We need high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want,” said group leader Hod Lipson. “And then we need a place where people can share digital directions as they share music.”

All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food. High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.

Global food waste hit almost one billion metric tons in 2021. So future companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.

1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A.To show the popularity of 3D printers.
B.To lead to the topic of laser cooking.
C.To illustrate the process of cooking meals.
D.To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking.
2. What does the underlined word “burgeoning” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Promising greatly.B.Growing rapidly.
C.Shining hugely.D.Spreading quickly.
3. What does Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team plan to do next?
A.Create a Photoshop of food.B.Design recipes to suit individual tastes.
C.Build an automated digital personal chef.D.Turn food waste into tasty dishes.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to create your favorite meals.B.What laser printing meant to our life.
C.The global food waste problem.D.The laser cooks meals.
2022-07-13更新 | 82次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省安阳市滑县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末测评英语试题
2022高一下·全国·专题练习
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . What does the woman mean?
A.She will cook the fish for the man.
B.The man shouldn’t eat the fish.
C.The fish is safe to eat.
2022-05-31更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:高一听力限时训练-高一英语听力模拟试题 (十四)
2022·福建·二模
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 某英语报以My Experience of Cooking为题向中学生征文,请你结合内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征,内容包括:
1.简述过程;
2.实践成效;
3.感想体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Experience of Cooking

I learned cooking a few years ago.


__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-04-02更新 | 346次组卷 | 4卷引用:英语-2022年高考押题预测卷03(新高考专用)(含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力Mp3)
21-22高二下·全国·课时练习
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Where are the speakers?
A.At the man’s house.B.At a restaurant.C.At the woman’s house.
2. What is the woman?
A.A cook.B.A teacher.C.A student.
3. What does the man think of the fried kidney?
A.Tasty.B.Salty.C.Disgusting.
2022-04-02更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019选择性必修一 Unit 2 第三课时 B层
21-22高二下·全国·课时练习
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Who are the judges for the first stage?
A.Professional cooks.B.Local citizens.C.School teachers.
2. Where is the local final held?
A.At a college.B.At a restaurant.C.At a middle school.
3. What is the hardest part of the third stage?
A.Working out the exact cost of a meal.
B.Cooking a meal to a fixed budget.
C.Sticking to the time plan.
4. What is unknown about the national final?
A.What meal will be cooked.
B.How much time will be given.
C.How many people the meal will be cooked for.
2022-04-02更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:外研版2019选择性必修一 Unit 3 第二课时 C层
共计 平均难度:一般