1 . A company in California, called Zume, is testing machines that make pizza. The robot takes and shapes dough to create the base of the pizza. It then adds tomato sauce, cheese, meat or other toppings. Next, the robot places the uncooked pizza into a hot oven. A few minutes later, the pizza is ready. The pizza comes out the same each time. Zume says the robots work quickly and do not get sick. They do not get paid either.
Julia Collins is the company’s co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO). Her business can spend more money on better food products because it does not have to pay the robots. Zume is using robots to make pizza.
Charity Suzuki has bought the robot-made pizza. She likes its taste. “It’s delicious. It’s always hot and fresh when it comes. I mean it’s great that they’re making it, but I can’t tell the difference that it’s made by a robot versus a human.”
Other companies say they are developing robots so people can get higher quality food faster. But what about the jobs the robots are taking from humans?
Ken Goldberg is a professor at the University of California in Berkeley. He also directs the school’s automation laboratory. Goldberg says researchers have been working with robots for 50 years. He says that, while there has been progress, the jobs are not going to disappear right away. “I want to reassure(使放心) restaurant workers that the skills that they have are still going to be of value,” Goldberg says.
“We’re going to get rid of boring, repetitive, dangerous jobs and we’re going to free up people to do things that have higher value. There’s going to be amazing new ways of working that don’t exist yet but are going to be created,” Alex Garden, the chairman of Zume, says.
1. Why can Zume devote more money to better food products?A.It earns a lot by selling pizza. | B.It wants to create more robots. |
C.It can save a lot by using robots. | D.It hopes to attract more customers. |
A.It really agrees with her taste. |
B.It isn’t hot or fresh all the time. |
C.It is tastier than the man-made pizza. |
D.It is delicious and free of charge. |
A.They work efficiently. | B.They help sick people. |
C.They need few payments. | D.They produce better pizza. |
A.Interesting. | B.Boring. | C.Dangerous. | D.Necessary. |
2 . What are the foods that you can only taste in memories? Your mother’s biscuits? The pies you made as a child? And what are the recipes that help you
This morning, for the first time in over a year, I made Dutch Babies, a kind of pancake. I’m a poor cook who’s always
Making Dutch Babies brings to my mind some of the
After my kids grew up, I didn’t cook much for years, except for holidays or other
I can’t recall the last time I made Dutch Babies, before today. I know it was
So why did I make them this
Good food can feed a hungry crowd. But if it’s made with love and
A.shape | B.refresh | C.expand | D.share |
A.amazed | B.disturbed | C.embarrassed | D.disappointed |
A.rarely | B.occasionally | C.generally | D.frequently |
A.fantastic | B.regretful | C.sorrowful | D.puzzling |
A.teachers | B.colleagues | C.guests | D.students |
A.cooked | B.ate | C.made | D.burned |
A.various | B.special | C.informal | D.casual |
A.reunion | B.problem | C.quarrel | D.discussion |
A.less than | B.rather than | C.more than | D.other than |
A.broken down | B.put down | C.pulled down | D.shut down |
A.evening | B.morning | C.afternoon | D.moment |
A.hard | B.easy | C.busy | D.normal |
A.persuaded | B.likely | C.eager | D.encouraged |
A.freedom | B.gifts | C.desire | D.memories |
A.body | B.soul | C.stomach | D.brain |
3 . I cook because it brings me joy. My career at Ruth’s Chris began in 1994 in San Juan where I started out as a dishwasher. The
Our founder, Ruth Fertel, had a(n)
I am Executive Chef now. I love making a connection with our guests and serving dishes that leave a lasting
A.team | B.place | C.corner | D.project |
A.suddenly | B.freely | C.quickly | D.early |
A.avoided | B.learned | C.forgot | D.refused |
A.reason | B.excuse | C.secret | D.explanation |
A.relationships | B.customers | C.problems | D.competitors |
A.progress | B.dream | C.improvement | D.basis |
A.space | B.achievement | C.humour | D.belonging |
A.escaped | B.gone | C.retired | D.returned |
A.picked | B.bought | C.received | D.chose |
A.simple | B.strange | C.funny | D.useful |
A.warned | B.reminded | C.persuaded | D.promised |
A.job | B.chance | C.story | D.habit |
A.theory | B.view | C.impression | D.tradition |
A.playing | B.singing | C.studying | D.eating |
A.puzzled | B.honored | C.surprised | D.worried |
4 . How Culture Affects Cuisine
...
However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.
All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.
A.Geography plays another role here. |
B.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer. |
C.However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries. |
D.This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature. |
E.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice. |
F.Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate. |
G.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose. |
Three robotic arms work simultaneously (同时地) to cook, package, and serve food they make behind glass curtains inside
“After the chef develops a new dish, I will transform the chef’s cooking process
The robots are not only able to cook a
Robot chefs can work very
6 . Whatever your tastes are, it is highly unlikely that many of you are using 3D printers to create your favorite meals. Still, anyone interested in the future of food can find technologists printing out snacks, from steaks to cakes, at the push of a button. Now laser cooking has arrived and it is adding an entirely new layer of gourmet (美食家) taste.
Columbia’s Creative Machines Lab team is hoping to build a digital personal chef to deliver taste, materials, and food to suit individual tastes. So far their experiments with chicken have created laser-cooked examples that have the same flavor as cooking, but use 50 percent fewer ingredients, and have the double content.
“In fact, our two blind taste testers preferred laser-cooked meat to the conventionally cooked samples, which shows the promise for this burgeoning technology,” said project leader James Blutinger. Scientists are working to promote this technology.
Creating software that would allow chefs to make their own designs—a Photoshop of food—is the next step. “We need high-level software that enables people who are not programmers to design the foods they want,” said group leader Hod Lipson. “And then we need a place where people can share digital directions as they share music.”
All of this could well change the way we think about and eat food. High on the list of positives is the fact that printed food can be healthier, lessen the environmental impact of food production—especially red meat—and cut waste.
Global food waste hit almost one billion metric tons in 2021. So future companies that turn food waste into tasty dishes and food decorations—like Natural Machines or Upprinting Food—are a welcome development. As food printing becomes more widespread, we may see instant printed and recycled meals as the dietary solution we were looking for.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A.To show the popularity of 3D printers. |
B.To lead to the topic of laser cooking. |
C.To illustrate the process of cooking meals. |
D.To demonstrate the ease of laser cooking. |
A.Promising greatly. | B.Growing rapidly. |
C.Shining hugely. | D.Spreading quickly. |
A.Create a Photoshop of food. | B.Design recipes to suit individual tastes. |
C.Build an automated digital personal chef. | D.Turn food waste into tasty dishes. |
A.How to create your favorite meals. | B.What laser printing meant to our life. |
C.The global food waste problem. | D.The laser cooks meals. |
A.She will cook the fish for the man. |
B.The man shouldn’t eat the fish. |
C.The fish is safe to eat. |
1.简述过程;
2.实践成效;
3.感想体会。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Experience of Cooking
I learned cooking a few years ago.
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1. Where are the speakers?
A.At the man’s house. | B.At a restaurant. | C.At the woman’s house. |
A.A cook. | B.A teacher. | C.A student. |
A.Tasty. | B.Salty. | C.Disgusting. |
1. Who are the judges for the first stage?
A.Professional cooks. | B.Local citizens. | C.School teachers. |
A.At a college. | B.At a restaurant. | C.At a middle school. |
A.Working out the exact cost of a meal. |
B.Cooking a meal to a fixed budget. |
C.Sticking to the time plan. |
A.What meal will be cooked. |
B.How much time will be given. |
C.How many people the meal will be cooked for. |