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2018·全国·高考真题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

1 . Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.
C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.
2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.
C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.
3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A.A dessert.B.A drink.
C.A container.D.A machine.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.
2018-06-09更新 | 6742次组卷 | 38卷引用:2018年高考试题及模拟题分项解析 05 阅读理解
2023·天津·高考真题
阅读理解-阅读表达(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Grace Young的故事,她从小在唐人街看着父亲购买食材烹饪中国美食,后来成为一名烹饪书作家。她通过自己的努力和影响力,让更多人了解和欣赏中国烹饪文化。

2 . 阅读表达

Growing up in San Francisco, Grace Young used to watch her father shop daily in Chinatown for whatever he needed to make traditional Chinese meals at home. As an award-winning cookbook author, Ms. Young, now 66, has spent decades shopping the same way in New York’s Chinatown.

Ms. Young developed a passion for cooking at an early age. At 13, she started to sit in on cooking classes. After college, Ms. Young moved to New York and worked in a book-packaging company. In her 30s, she realized that while she had helped create more than 40 cookbooks, she didn’t know how to make the dishes that tasted of home. “I knew if I recorded all of my parents’ recipes, it would be a great gift that I could give my family and the next generation.” she says.

Yet what began as a recipe book became a kind of memoir. Talking about food encouraged her parents to finally open up about their past, like the fact that her father had owned a Chinatown restaurant in the 1940s. “It was really an amazing way to learn not only my family’s recipes, but also my family’s story. “she says. The Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen (1999) launched Ms. Young’s work in preserving and sustaining Chinese culinary (烹饪的)traditions.

Ms. Young has also devoted herself to supporting the restaurants in Chinatown. Since early 2020, Ms. Young has raised money to buy meals from Chinatown restaurants and deliver them to those in need. This year, instead of cooking at home for her husband and friends, she celebrated the Chinese New Year with various dishes from local restaurants in Chinatown. “If these restaurants don’t survive, Chinese culinary traditions in our city won’t survive.” she says.

1. What is Ms. Young known as?(no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________

2. Why did Ms. Young want to record her parents’ recipes?(no more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________

3. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 3?(no more than 2 words)

_______________________________________________________

4. What has Ms. Young done to help Chinatown restaurants? Please give an example. (no more than 15 words)

_______________________________________________________

5. How does Ms. Young inspire you in her efforts to preserve Chinese Culinary traditions? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words)

_______________________________________________________

2024-01-03更新 | 488次组卷 | 3卷引用:大题06 写作:阅读表达-【大题精做】冲刺2024年高考英语大题突破+限时集训(天津专用)
20-21高一上·山东潍坊·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。

3 . By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.

1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A.people should eat more vegetables
B.the way people eat vegetables is important
C.eating vegetables is good for us
D.how much vegetables one should eat
2. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A.have the eyes problemsB.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopeneD.hate eating tomatoes
3. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetable are sold
4. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A.It’s better to cook vegetables with fat
B.the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C.It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
2023-09-17更新 | 354次组卷 | 45卷引用:07 Unit 2 Lesson 1(备作业)-【上好课】2021-2022学年高一英语同步备课系列(北师版2019必修第一册)
22-23高三上·北京·期末
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . How Culture Affects Cuisine

It probably happened to you: You ate this incredible dessert in Turkey, you tried this fantastic dish in Spain, and you brought the recipe back home — just to feel the disappointment that what you cooked at home didn’t pass the taste test.

It’s likely that groceries have different qualities in different countries. In the case of the United States and Europe this has very little to do with soil or climate.     1     Consumers in the U.S. have other preferences in groceries than most Europeans. It comes down to culture.

Europeans often value quality more than quantity. Of course you will find out-of-season produce on the shelves of grocery stores as well.     2     Europeans especially are willing to give up short-term gain for a much greater long-term result.

Take, for example, Italians produce dry-cured ham (干腌火腿) only during the waning moon that follows the full moon and it is practiced to this day. According to old farmer’s lore, the meat could go bad, if it isn’t cured by the moon.     3    

However, Americans believe in progress and the benefits of technology. It becomes clear why following tradition doesn’t have to be a strong value. Food for U.S. consumers is produced and shipped across the country.     4     The industrialization of food production results in new breeds of produce. The population growth calls for higher quantities. Farmers and growers are paid for the amount, not for the flavor.

    5     European cultures are rather regional, and this means food traditions have remained undamaged in fairly small areas. Within these regions and communities people often shop locally from regional producers. And they shop more frequently than Americans. Europeans often go to the local market daily whereas millions of shoppers in the U.S. purchase one or two weeks’ supply of groceries in one single visit to the big box store.

All these consumer choices, based on cultural behaviors, have had a lasting impact on how our food is grown and what it tastes like.

A.Geography plays another role here.
B.Refrigeration makes it possible to store foods longer.
C.However, demand for better quality is greater in their countries.
D.This great interest in culinary (烹饪的) tradition is a cultural feature.
E.The main reason why produce tastes different here and there is choice.
F.Food provides the world with one of the only ways to universally communicate.
G.Often our culinary preferences have an effect on the vacation destinations we choose.
2022-01-17更新 | 329次组卷 | 4卷引用:二轮拔高卷 06-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(北京专用)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2023·山东聊城·三模
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烘培石做披萨和面包的好处以及它在烘焙中有很多其它的应用。

5 . Long before metal oven racks (架子) were invented, many people would place the things that they wanted to bake onto stones to keep them from burning in ovens or even directly on heat.     1     However, there are actually many applications for its use in baking.

Typical baking stones can be made of various materials, and tend to be either round or rectangular in shape. The clay stone is popular, but some people like marble. Some have a shiny surface and others don’t have.     2     Some people suggest that heading to the local kitchen supply store to purchase a baking stone is a waste of time and instead they purchase tiles (瓦片) from kitchen or gardening stores.     3     They may contain high amounts of lead and cooks would need to test them for the presence of lead before using them to cook.

    4     Baking stones absorb and keep heat very well, so when you put them in the oven and allow the oven to run for a while, the stones heat up. They transfer heat directly to the bottom of your bread or other goods, as the goods can be placed directly on the stone so they never start out on a cold surface. This allows bread to bake more evenly all over, resulting in a much nicer crust (酥皮)—particularly for artisan bread.

There are many benefits of using a baking stone to cook pizza or bread.     5     For another, the stone is also praised for its ability to evenly heat the crust and lessen chances that pizza or other bread will burn.

A.The way that baking stones work is simple.
B.Baking stones can be found in all shapes and sizes.
C.For one thing, it tends to produce more desirable qualities.
D.That makes them uniquely useful for many cooking creations.
E.Today, the baking stone is associated most with cooking pizza.
F.So you can choose from a great variety of stones on the market.
G.However, most of these products are not rated for safety in cooking.
2023-06-05更新 | 191次组卷 | 2卷引用:重难点05 七选五-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)

6 . Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing (冲洗)off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria.

The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.

But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.

The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli (大肠杆菌)and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.

To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.

1. People don't accept USDA's advice because____.
A.the advice is relatively new
B.cleaning seems more trustworthy
C.cooks clean the turkey before cooking it
D.heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food
2. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?
A.Food packages carry germs.
B.Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.
C.Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.
D.Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.
3. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?
A.Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.
B.Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.
C.Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.
D.Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey.
4. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?
A.Culture.B.Science.
C.Education.D.Medicine.
2020-01-31更新 | 777次组卷 | 10卷引用:2020届高三《新题速递·英语》2月第01期 考点01阅读理解
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在紧张的时间里做好烹饪的三个小技巧。

7 . Advice for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time.

    1    Money is a topic that I’ll talk about another day. So today I want to give you some advice about how to make the most of the time in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

Think ahead. I usually think cooking is a pain when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?    2    

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?    3    It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

    4    This may surprise you, but one of the best ways to make cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start.    5    And don’t let a busy schedule disappoint you and stop you from making some great changes in your life!

A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
2023-05-27更新 | 165次组卷 | 64卷引用:2015-2016学年考前阅读、完型与写作之七选五阅读命题揭秘
2022·福建龙岩·三模
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,介绍了一款最新设计——可以制作、烹饪菜肴的3D食物打印机。

8 . Tomorrow’s menus could feature items prepared with complex cooking techniques and presentation — all at the push of a button. Columbia University mechanical engineers have designed a 3 - D printer that can produce and cook dishes at the same time with details at the millimeter scale.

The design combines a multiwavelength laser (激光) cooker, roughly the size of five smart phones piled together, with a microwave - oven - sized food printer. The system uses various light wavelengths to cook in different ways: a short - waved blue laser goes deep inside meat, for example, while infrared beams (红外线光束) brown the surface. As the device’s robotic arm places fine layers of chicken puree (酱, 糊), a high - powered beam moves over them and cooks the meat — with literally laser - focused precision. Thus, users can achieve perfect results — say, a machine - made burger that varies between rare and well done in a checkerboard pattern.

“It gives you a lot more control and customization,” says Jonathan Blutinger, lead author of the paper and a digital - cooking researcher at Columbia. The researchers tested only chicken for this study, but the system can work with other foods as well.

Beyond applying diverse materials and presentation patterns, this type of software - controlled setup could someday scan a QR code to automatically prepare dishes tailored to individual eating habits and dietary restrictions, Blutinger says.

The new technology is “astonishing”, says Megan Ross, a food scientist who studies 3 - D printing at Ireland’s University College Cork. Ross notes that the design is still at a beginning stage and that many technical challenges remain, such as preventing cross pollution between layers of raw and cooked meat. Still, Ross is impressed by the device’s ability to produce foods outside the field of conventional cooking. “Is this going to be sold in shops everywhere in the next few years? No,” she says. “But everyone has to start somewhere.”

1. What makes the new design different from a common cooker?
A.It works automatically.B.It is attached to a printer.
C.It cooks the whole of food.D.It can process various materials.
2. How does the design work?
A.By customizing the dishes.B.By accessing 3 - D technology.
C.By turning the food upside down.D.By using beams of diverse wavelengths.
3. What is the new advantage of the design?
A.It is more flexible to operate.B.It can process meat.
C.It avoids cross food pollution.D.It can be applied to QR code.
4. What can we infer about the design from Ross’ words?
A.It makes a meaningful start.B.It will be well received soon.
C.It goes well with technology.D.It is well thought of by the public.
22-23高二下·广东佛山·期中
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在费城长大的Lieberman从小学习做菜的事情。他七岁的时候开始学做菜,大学之后开始因为做菜而出名,得到了各方关注。

9 . Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties (地方特色菜) in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights; Lieberman got the job.

1. What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
A.A natural ability to attract others.B.A way to show one’s achievement.
C.Lieberman’s after-class interest.D.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.
2. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?
A.He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.B.He was famous for his show on Food TV.
C.He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.D.He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.
3. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text?
A.He is clever but lonely.B.He is friendly and active.
C.He enjoys traveling around.D.He often changes his menus.
2023-06-10更新 | 94次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年全国乙卷英语真题变式题(阅读理解C)
22-23高三上·广西·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍融合菜(Fusion cuisine)并号召大家尝试。

10 . What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very delicious? Are you a selective eater or an adventurous foodie?

I love exploring trends in food. Fusion cuisine is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up at the thought of pizzas with mangoes topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang, who presented a series on Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of fusion cuisine. She says: “Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the internet and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”

Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made fusion cuisine elegant. He opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s. This European devoted himself to Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of celebrity chefs, because he adjusts the Asian cuisine to western customers’ appetites by mixing different types of flavors. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American-Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“ Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colors, there are only so many flavors-it’s how you combine them that distinguishes you.” he explains.

My granny’s cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserve traditional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. But Petrini thinks fusion cuisine is trendy.

All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds (味蕾) when we scoff (狼吞虎咽) a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow, why not find an exotic (异国风味) restaurant and enjoy a feast?

1. What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.combinationB.weddingC.relationshipD.divorce
2. What has made fusion cuisine more popular?
A.People from all over the world like to travel.
B.People become well-educated and like to try new things.
C.Fusion has been happening for centuries.
D.The internet and global travel increase the exchange of ideas.
3. What can we conclude from the passage?
A.My granny likes drinking a cup of tea.
B.My granny likes pizzas with mangoes topping.
C.The way a chef combines different flavors is what sets him apart.
D.Puck is painful because of people’s negative response to his restaurant.
4. Which of the following best summarized the passage?
A.Fusion cuisine is becoming more and more popular. Why not have a try?
B.People attach great significance to Slow Food Movement. Why not call for it?
C.Chefs are making fusion cuisine elegant. Why not preserve traditional cuisine?
D.Fusion cuisine is criticized by many people. Why not avoid it?
共计 平均难度:一般