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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与中国其他地方相比,云南餐桌上的美食使用的很大一部分食材都是当地独有的,在其他地方是找不到的。在这个人们足不出户就能品尝到世界各地美食的时代,云南提醒我们,要想真正品尝到当地的美食文化,有时候你只需要去源头地。
1 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. served        B. spares        C. yields        D. practically        E. consumed        F. reminds        G. tosses
H. strikingly       I. stubbornly        J. desired        K. flavors

Yunnan Province, covering an area of 394,000 square kilometers, combines unique ethnic cultures, magnificent mountain scenery, rainforest, tea plantations, ancient towns and delicious food. Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Shangri-La are always on the bucket list to those who haven’t been to Yunnan before.

In the courtyard of her restaurant in Xishuangbanna, Su Ying is preparing to give me a cooking lesson. But she has no pots and pans. Instead, she is going to cook the food in banana leaves and tubes of fresh bamboo on a small fire under an iron tripod in a corner of the yard.

Su    1    a mixture of wild vegetables with lemongrass and chili and wraps them up in banana leaves. She seasons sliced beef with chili herbs and spices and puts it into a tube of freshly cut bamboo. Another tube is filled with a more exotic delicacy: live bamboo worms, which she mixes with herbs and spices. Su then thrusts the tubes into the fire.

Even to many Chinese, Yunnan seems exotic. Its remoteness     2    it much of the overdevelopment and pollution. The province is a global hotspot of biodiversity and boasts a    3    wide range of local ingredients. Most famously, the summer mushroom season     4    some 300 varieties of edible(可食用的) fungi, including delicacies such as savory matsutake(松茸). There are countless wild plants and plenty of bugs and grubs.

On my trips to the province over the years I have dined on toasted barley flour and     5    cups of yak butter tea (酥油茶) in a town now known as Shangri-la. In the north-east of the province I gorged on (狼吞虎咽) spicy hotpots. Even farther north I visited the center of ham production in Xuanwei, where I tasted delicate soups and stews. Here in Xishuangbanna. I was tasting the sour and hot     6    and fresh herbs of the tropical south.

No one restaurant or chef could represent Yunnan. There is no single overarching Yunnan cuisine, but a selection of overlapping ones. And more than anywhere else in China, delicacies     7    on table in Yunnan use a large proportion of the ingredients that are     8    local and unavailable elsewhere. In an age when people can sample delicacies from     9    anywhere in the world without even having to leave home, Yunnan     10    us that for a real taste of local culinary culture, sometimes you just have to go to the source.

2023-01-13更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用: 上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上期末考试英语试卷
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2 . A. appealing     B. please     C. embarrassed     D. presentation     E. reputation     F. tracked     G. encouraging     H. preference     I. willing     J. compete     K. trend

British cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs combine the best of old and new. Why does British food have a(n)     1     for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most     2     words to hear just before eating lunch at one of the smartest British restaurants, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.

“The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England,” the English chef says, citing the     3     in British cuisine towards better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more     4     presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realize that cooking and eating didn’t have to be a boring thing. “It’s no longer the case that the common man in England is     5     to show he knows about food,” Tomes says.

There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation’s cuisine can be     6     back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain’s food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给). “As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food,” Tomes says. “And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens.”

They weren’t looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful     7    ; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this     8     for quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn’t     9     with neighboring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.

Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9 p.m. But in recent years the capital’s culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to     10     the tastes of any international visitor.

2019-11-28更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市上外附中(闵行分校)2018-2019学年高三上学期期中英语试题
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