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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.
C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.
2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.
C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.
3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A.A dessert.B.A drink.
C.A container.D.A machine.
4. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.
C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.
2018-06-09更新 | 6747次组卷 | 38卷引用:浙江省宁波效实中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素以及推荐食用蔬菜的方法。

2 . By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it’s not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.

Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohi o State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”

A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people’s health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.

What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.

1. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A.people should eat more vegetables
B.the way people eat vegetables is important
C.eating vegetables is good for us
D.how much vegetables one should eat
2. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.
A.have the eyes problemsB.have heart disease
C.be in need of lycopeneD.hate eating tomatoes
3. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.
A.the place where the vegetables are grown
B.the way how the vegetables are stored
C.the way how the vegetables are prepared
D.the price at which the vegetable are sold
4. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.
A.It’s better to cook vegetables with fat
B.the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eat
C.It’s better to cook the vegetables without salt
D.the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables
2023-09-17更新 | 359次组卷 | 45卷引用:广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干酪披萨馅料制作的指导说明。

3 . Cheesy Pizza Stuffing


Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Time: 45 minutes, plus drying bread
Ingredients:
• 1 (12-to 14-ounce) loaf brioche (黄油面包), torn into bite-size pieces (about 4 cups)
• 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, plus more softened butter
• 1 large yellow onion
• Salt and black pepper and 2 tablespoons tomato sauce
• 1 large egg and 1 cup whole milk
• 2 cups shredded low-moisture mozzarella (马苏里拉奶酪)
Directions:

The night before serving, spread the bread pieces on a sheet pan and let sit on the counter to dry out. Alternatively, you can bake them at 250 degrees until completely dried out and no longer soft, 20 to 30 minutes.

When ready to make the stuffing, transfer the bread to a large bowl. Heat oven to 350 degrees and grease a 9-by-13-inch or 8-by-11-inch baking dish with softened butter. Melt the 4 tablespoons butter in a large skillet over medium-high and add the thinly sliced onion. Season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until slightly browned at the edges, 5 to 7 minutes. Stir in the tomato sauce and cook until fragrant, about I minute.

In a medium bowl, beat the egg with a fork, then beat in the milk. Pour the milk mixture over the bread and toss with two spoons until evenly coated. Add 1 cup mozzarella and toss again until well combined. Let sit until the bread fully absorbs the liquid, about 5 minutes.

Transfer the stuffing and any accumulated liquid to the greased baking dish, spread out evenly and top with the remaining 1 cup mozzarella. (To make ahead, you can stop at this stage, cover the dish and refrigerate for up to 24 hours.)

Bake, uncovered, until heated through and the cheese is melted, 15 to 25 minutes. (You may need to add a few minutes to the bake time if the stuffing has been refrigerated.)

1. Which ingredient is unnecessary for the dish?
A.Tomato.B.Milk.
C.Butter.D.Salt.
2. Which procedure correctly follows the Directions?
A.The onion used should be thickly cut.
B.The bread pieces should be softened before serving.
C.Two cups of mozzarella should be added respectively.
D.The stuffing which has been refrigerated should be baked for 24 hours.
3. How is the Directions organized?
A.By giving examples.B.By offering analyses.
C.By presenting findings.D.By following time order.
完形填空(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者受家人的熏陶,对烹饪充满热情,他作为厨师的烹饪理念就是要保持食物的真实与简单。

4 . My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my ______ for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen ______ daily meals for the family. I was also ______by going with my grandfather to markets to ______ the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing “the ______.”

From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and ______ through my grandparents. They opened their ______ to everybody, and fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends.

I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the ______ of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The ______were fresh and seasonal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully ______.

Food is almost as ______ as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a ______ behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people together, and goes straight to the ______.

In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I’m actually smelling or ______ — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that ______ people’s emotions and memories; my philosophy is to “keep food real and simple.”

1.
A.talentB.passionC.explanationD.expectation
2.
A.changingB.orderingC.preparingD.searching
3.
A.inspiredB.botheredC.honoredD.amused
4.
A.ask aboutB.experiment withC.learn ofD.shop for
5.
A.biggestB.cleanestC.bestD.cheapest
6.
A.wisdomB.honestyC.successD.generosity
7.
A.officesB.housesC.restaurantD.hotel
8.
A.artB.signsC.creationD.smells
9.
A.fruitsB.vegetablesC.ingredientsD.goods
10.
A.deliciousB.usefulC.organicD.convenient
11.
A.nutritiousB.sufficientC.emotionalD.suitable
12.
A.reasonB.purposeC.cookD.story
13.
A.kitchenB.heartC.sourceD.point
14.
A.tastingB.chewingC.touchingD.seeing
15.
A.holds upB.drives awayC.stirs upD.depends on
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阅读理解-七选五(约190词) | 容易(0.94) |
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5 . Cook in the kitchen

Earlier last month, my parents and I had a free day — a rare event for us.     1    

For our weekend menu, we decided to make smoked pork. I found this recipe online. It looked interesting and the steps were simple. So we decided to make it for dinner one weekend.

First, according to the recipe, the pork needed to be salted. The process would take a long time.     2     Mom first thawed (解冻) the pork and then spread salt, sugar and pepper or the surface, After that, she wrapped the pork in a plastic film (塑料薄膜) and refrigerated it for two days.

    3     To make smoked dishes indoors, we needed to use aluminum foil (铝箔). After searching for it for a long time, we finally found the foil in the cupboard.

After that, Dad was responsible for slicing (切片) the pork, Mother was responsible for preparing the ingredients (佐料). I was responsible for spreading the black tea and sugar for smoking on the aluminum foil and then a layer of baking paper.     4     After more than ten minutes of smoking and a few minutes of frying, the smoked pork was complete.

    5     When combined with an apple vinegar sauce, the meat was even more delicious.

A.It was easy for me to make the food.
B.Pork is the main meat source of our food.
C.We decided to cook together in the kitchen.
D.Finally, I put the pork on the smoking shelf.
E.So, Mom started working on it early the night before.
F.Two days later, the pork was ready for the next steps.
G.The pork was very delicious and contained the special smell of black tea.
2021-12-11更新 | 676次组卷 | 8卷引用:湖南省株洲市五雅中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者回忆了妈妈做的菜,指出虽然妈妈并不擅长厨艺,但作者还是想念她做的菜。

6 . My mother used to say that when your mother was really good at something, you didn’t learn to do it. What she said was ________. My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barely ________ cook for our family of seven. We didn’t ________; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable at every meal out of a can.

Baking was not Mom’s ________, so on Saturday mornings, she would ________ us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the ________ Dad loved — bacon and eggs, spare ribs (排骨) and, ________, potato salad. Potato salad was my mom’s major ________ to every summer, ________ eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn’t a good idea. Mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) in it could be difficult to ________ and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.

Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids ________ at the lake with us. The ________ included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of pop, and Mom’s potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did the salad.

________, I realize that polishing off Mom’s potato salad may have been the reason that Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which ________ that everything can have a bright side. My mother didn’t ________ in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.

1.
A.crazyB.trueC.simpleD.strange
2.
A.additionalB.efficientC.acceptableD.instant
3.
A.attendB.refuseC.starveD.escape
4.
A.strengthB.courseC.challengeD.dream
5.
A.exposeB.hireC.sendD.compare
6.
A.clothesB.foodsC.drinksD.tools
7.
A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.particularly
8.
A.contributionB.adjustmentC.introductionD.reference
9.
A.sinceB.althoughC.ifD.unless
10.
A.discoverB.selectC.understandD.digest
11.
A.foughtB.swamC.restedD.picnicked
12.
A.priceB.billC.menuD.tour
13.
A.Turning aroundB.Looking backC.Going awayD.Moving on
14.
A.guaranteesB.claimsC.provesD.assumes
15.
A.shineB.cookC.singD.stand
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop喜欢中国的美食,来到成都学习烹饪技巧并为美食著书的故事。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food     1    (become) a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown”.

    2    (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu,     3     she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery,     4    (praise) as “one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time”. So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that     5    (run) in the blood of Chinese people.

Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan     6     the center of the nation’s gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang,     7     restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and     8    (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the     9    (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display     10    (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.

书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Birthday Cake

Josie was a girl who loved to bake. She always helped her uncle at his bakery. Mostly she carried ingredients from the refrigerator to the large work table. Sometimes Uncle Dave let Josie stir (搅拌) the cake batter (面糊) with a wooden spoon.

Josie wanted to learn to bake a cake on her own. She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how Her mother’s birthday was only two days away. If Josie made a cake all by herself, it would be a wonderful surprise.

On Saturday morning, Josie arrived at the bakery just as it was closing. The bakery always closed early on the weekend so Uncle Dave could walk his dogs. “Ready, Josie?” Uncle Dave asked “Ready!” Josie answered.

First, Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients (原料) and line them up on the work table. Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount. She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl. Next, Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it. “Be careful not to get any bits of shell in the bowl,” he said.

Josie tapped her egg very gently on the bowl. It didn’t crack. She tried again, and this time the shell came apart. She pulled the egg apart over the bowl and watched the yellow egg yolk drop into the flour.

Now it was time to stir. “This is fun!” said Josie.

When the batter was ready, Uncle Dave helped Josie pour it into the cake pan. He gave Josie oven mitts (烤箱手套) and showed her how to put the pan in the oven without burning her hands.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

While the cake baked, Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

On her mother’s birthday, Josie put the cake before her mom secretly.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-12-06更新 | 207次组卷 | 5卷引用:江苏省南京市玄武区南京市第九中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。除夕,作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜,让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。

9 . It’s funny—as a writer, it’s easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I’d never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked.

I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I’d never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck.

In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.

1. What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Top.B.Celebration.C.Tradition.D.Trouble.
2. What did the author do in the BBQ shop?
A.She ate a whole roast duck.B.She took a roast duck.
C.She asked to cook a duck herself.D.She took beautiful photos of the duck.
3. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The shops the author went to.B.The author’s love of Chinese food.
C.The author’s preparation for dinner.D.The suggestions the author’s father gave.
4. What can we say about the author from the text?
A.She is living with her father.B.She is a madwoman.
C.She is a world famous writer.D.She is proud of Chinese culture.
阅读理解-七选五(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对烹饪的爱好。

10 . Cooking is, for sure, an act of love.     1     For a while when it was just me and my wife, cooking was an unplanned thing. But now we have a son and it’s nice to spend some time planning our meals.

Cooking is my mental (精神的) break. It’s also a valuable time when I’m really not looking at a screen.     2     Sometimes when I’m cooking, I’m ruminating (沉思) on whatever’s on my mind.

    3     I never need a helper. I like having my own corner in the kitchen. And I never follow any recipe (食谱).     4     The kitchen isn’t a closed-door space. But it is mostly my time. It’s the space where I just get to think and relax.

I’m confident about my cooking.     5     And I just enjoy the sensory (感官的) experience of cooking. The smells, the sounds and the sights. I love sitting down with the food. It’s like what I said: cooking is for sure an act of love.

A.My eyes can rest.
B.Everything I do is in my head.
C.I’m not good at asking my wife to help.
D.I think I enjoy being alone in my kitchen.
E.I’ve been cooking seriously for many years.
F.It’s also something that I can do in any season.
G.I am very satisfied with my final product.
2023-02-06更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西桂林市阳朔中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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