1 . Three paralysed (瘫痪的) men, who were told they would spend the rest of their lives in a wheelchair, are able to walk again, thanks to an electrical device, which was placed around the men’s spines (脊柱) and boosted signals from their brains to their legs.
The first patient to be treated was 30-year-old Swiss man David M’zee, who suffered a severe spinal injury several years ago in a sporting accident. David’s doctor said he would never walk again. However, thanks to the electrical device developed by a team at a public research university in Lausanne, Switzerland, he agreed to take part in a trial led by Dr. Courtine at the university.
“I came with my daughter, Charlotte, who was one month old at the time. As we approached David, he looked her in the eye and said, ‘I will walk before you,’” Dr Courtine recalls. “When Charlotte took her first step she was 14 months old, by which time David was walking by Lake Geneva. He said to her, ‘I have beaten you.’”
David can now walk up to eight paces when the device is switched off and this is the first time that this has been recorded in a chronic (慢性的) spinal injury. However, out of the lab, in the real world, it is hard for David to walk more than a few paces. The signals from the device soon become uncomfortable and so can’t be used all the time. The system is also expensive and not reliable enough to be used out of the laboratory for day-to-day use, so it’s far from a cure.
David is the first of three patients who have benefited from the first wave of the treatment. Two other men have also managed to walk again, to various degrees.
The researchers plan to begin larger trials in Europe and the US in the next few years. If these go well, the researchers are confident the system could become more widely available.
1. How does the electrical device help the paralysed walk again?A.By straightening the spines. | B.By making the brains recover. |
C.By signaling the legs to move. | D.By making use of a wheelchair. |
A.To point out David’s weakness. | B.To explain David’s failure to walk. |
C.To show the speed of David’s recovery. | D.To prove his daughter’s athletic ability. |
A.It is hard for typical patients to operate. | B.It is unreliable when used out of the lab. |
C.It always makes patients uncomfortable. | D.It sometimes sends wrong signals to legs. |
A.The device can cure paralysis. | B.The device has been widely used. |
C.The device will be tested globally. | D.The device has a potential market. |
1. What does the woman want to do?
A.Carry out an operation. | B.Get a second opinion. | C.Do more tests. |
A.Teacher and student. | B.Doctor and patient. | C.Employer and employee. |
A.Excited. | B.Worried. | C.Relaxed. |
A.To apply for a new job. | B.To make an apology. | C.To make an appointment. |
A.Explaining her work duties. |
B.Checking her blood pressure. |
C.Scheduling her next doctor’s visit. |
1. What is Penny’s current problem?
A.She has a toothache. |
B.She has a sore throat. |
C.She has an earache. |
A.Once a day. | B.Twice a day. | C.Three times a day. |
A.On Monday. | B.On Tuesday. | C.On Thursday. |
A.Make an appointment. |
B.Go to the medicine shop. |
C.Take the medicine properly. |
Incense (香) boasts a long history,
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人)”.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as
A.An assistant. | B.A deliveryman. | C.A patient. |
1.针灸的简介;
2.你对针灸未来发展的信心。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Demon,
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Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
10 . Battling with cancer at the point of becoming a teenager was painful, but I chose to help and encourage those less fortunate children to build up confidence.
As I entered adolescence, a time when I should have been pushing boundaries and becoming increasingly
My own experiences
A.happy | B.realistic | C.independent | D.elegant |
A.display | B.attack | C.vitality | D.liberty |
A.Luckily | B.Hopefully | C.Ultimately | D.Gratefully |
A.settled into | B.wrestled with | C.mounted up | D.withdrew from |
A.perspective | B.channel | C.priority | D.motivation |
A.restrict | B.manage | C.interpret | D.predict |
A.forced | B.threatened | C.invited | D.inspired |
A.journey | B.reality | C.legend | D.barrier |
A.before | B.since | C.after | D.until |
A.preparing | B.supporting | C.educating | D.organizing |
A.physical | B.social | C.moral | D.mental |
A.Moreover | B.Otherwise | C.However | D.Meanwhile |
A.disabled | B.young | C.unselfish | D.distinct |
A.hesitate | B.arrange | C.volunteer | D.decline |
A.position | B.organization | C.direction | D.mind |