1 . Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.
Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once.
Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.
Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3.5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.
Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK —who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active.
The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.
1. What are social robots uniquely capable of?A.Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people. |
B.Teaching mentally ill teens emotional expressions. |
C.Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home. |
D.Playing songs for blind people on their request. |
A.Robin’s function to reduce pain. |
B.Robin’s popularity in hospitals. |
C.Robin’s practical application. |
D.Robin’s success in passing tests. |
A.By concluding viewpoints. |
B.By analyzing causes. |
C.By making comparison. |
D.By giving definition. |
A.It is already happening throughout UK. |
B.Humans need to work hard to secure jobs. |
C.Robots can only meet basic human needs. |
D.It’s an unstoppable and beneficial trend. |
2 . An internship (实习) is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.
Dental Internship in South Africa
Join our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You'll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps. Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.
Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry(牙科)
Journalism Internship in Ghana
See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.
Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitness
Medical Internship in Palampur
If you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.
Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical related course
Medical Internship in Romania
Take part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a children's hospital. Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.
Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate
1. Where is this text probably taken from?A.A school magazine. |
B.An academic paper. |
C.A public speech. |
D.A travel log. |
A.Dental Internship in South Africa. |
B.Journalism Internship in Ghana. |
C.Medical Internship in Palampur. |
D.Medical Internship in Romania. |
A.They are located in northern India. |
B.They need childcare interns. |
C.They require a first aid certificate. |
D.They encourage learning from old hands. |
A fateful conversation inspired the creation of the First Aid Kit, which was released in 1888. Aboard a train heading to Colorado for vacation, company
However, Kilmer knew that the kits, themselves, were not enough. They needed to include explanation and training. Since its founding, the company had prided itself on
4 . In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman, a cartoon superhero, who is fighting bad guys every day.
His mother, Lu Jingjing, a doctor at Wuhan Children's Hospital, once worked at the mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院), taking care of COVID-19 infected patients.
Since Lu left home for the cabin hospital, Youyou had kept asking his mother through video chat: Mom, how many viruses did you beat today?
The mother of Youyou and a one-year-old daughter, Lu was sent to do support work at a community quarantine(隔离)center on Feb. 2, 2020 and then to the cabin hospital two days later.
While she was packing to leave for the cabin hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving, knowing he would not see his mother for a long time.
Lu patiently explained to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with Ultraman. "He then calmed down and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is the strongest in the battlefield and could definitely help me win," Lu said."
"He may not know clearly about why I'm away from home, but he knows that I'm fighting against the super virus with the weapons of doctors," she said.
Lu had planned to visit her parents in their hometown in East China's Shandong Province during the Spring Festival but after the outbreak of COVID-19, she chose to stay.
Lu didn't let her parents know she was working at the cabin hospital. When they asked for a video chat, Lu would say she was busy working at the Children's Hospital and instead let her husband and children chat with them.
"We should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home," she said then.
1. What does Youyou think of his mom?A.She is a skilled fighter. | B.She is a bad guy. |
C.She is a heroine. | D.She is an infected patient. |
A.On Feb. 1, 2020. | B.On Feb. 2, 2020. |
C.On Feb.3, 2020. | D.On Feb. 4, 2020. |
A.Youyou was too young to take care of himself. |
B.Youyou was afraid of not seeing Lu for long. |
C.Youyou wanted to leave together with Lu. |
D.Youyou feared the virus would kill Lu. |
A.Selfless. | B.Honest. | C.Clever. | D.Independent. |
W. Ian Lipkin is a professor in the Epidemiology Department and directs the Center for Infection and Immunity (CII). His team aims
Lipkin played
Lipkin and his team have since improved the technology to create a test called VirCapSeq-vert,
Currently, they