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阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了对社交机器人的研究:以Robin为例,处于互动前沿的机器可以对情感做出反应,并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童,作者认为用社交机器人来看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益的趋势。

1 . Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.

Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people’s feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once.

Healthcare robots could all benefit from displaying emotional intelligence, both recognizing and responding to human emotions, and to some extent, managing them. The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.

Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3.5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots.

Today’s simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and the robot from the University of Lincoln in the UK —who helps elderly people to stay physically and mentally active.

The impact of social robots on our lives to date has been tiny. But new models are being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier to imagine.

1. What are social robots uniquely capable of?
A.Lifting heavy packages upstairs for weak people.
B.Teaching mentally ill teens emotional expressions.
C.Cooking delicious dishes for the disabled at home.
D.Playing songs for blind people on their request.
2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Robin’s function to reduce pain.
B.Robin’s popularity in hospitals.
C.Robin’s practical application.
D.Robin’s success in passing tests.
3. How is paragraph 4 developed?
A.By concluding viewpoints.
B.By analyzing causes.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving definition.
4. What does the author think of human job replacement by robots?
A.It is already happening throughout UK.
B.Humans need to work hard to secure jobs.
C.Robots can only meet basic human needs.
D.It’s an unstoppable and beneficial trend.
2023-01-10更新 | 663次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省汕尾、珠海市等大湾区联考2023届高三学生调研考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。

2 . An internship (实习) is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.

Dental Internship in South Africa

Join our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You'll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps. Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.

Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry(牙科)

Journalism Internship in Ghana

See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.

Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitness

Medical Internship in Palampur

If you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.

Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical related course

Medical Internship in Romania

Take part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a children's hospital. Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.

Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificate

1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A school magazine.
B.An academic paper.
C.A public speech.
D.A travel log.
2. Which can offer a greater chance to fully experience the local culture?
A.Dental Internship in South Africa.
B.Journalism Internship in Ghana.
C.Medical Internship in Palampur.
D.Medical Internship in Romania.
3. What do the last two internships have in common?
A.They are located in northern India.
B.They need childcare interns.
C.They require a first aid certificate.
D.They encourage learning from old hands.
2023-01-10更新 | 591次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省汕尾、珠海市等大湾区联考2023届高三学生调研考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A fateful conversation inspired the creation of the First Aid Kit, which was released in 1888. Aboard a train heading to Colorado for vacation, company     1     (found) Robert Wood Johnson struck up a conversation     2     a doctor. The doctor explained to him the     3     (danger) of railroad construction and the lack of medical supplies    4     (treat) the unique industrial injuries. From this exchange, Johnson saw     5    opportunity to both advance the field of healthcare and build     6     (he) young business. And the commercial First Aid Kit was born.

However, Kilmer knew that the kits, themselves, were not enough. They needed to include explanation and training. Since its founding, the company had prided itself on     7     (educate) the public and spreading methods of wound care. In 1901, the nation’s first     8     (commercial) available guide to first aid, the Hand Book of First Aid,     9     (publish). The guide reached beyond the railroad and medical industries,showing readers     10     to save lives with their first aid skills.

4 . In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman, a cartoon superhero, who is fighting bad guys every day.

His mother, Lu Jingjing, a doctor at Wuhan Children's Hospital, once worked at the mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院), taking care of COVID-19 infected patients.

Since Lu left home for the cabin hospital, Youyou had kept asking his mother through video chat: Mom, how many viruses did you beat today?

The mother of Youyou and a one-year-old daughter, Lu was sent to do support work at a community quarantine(隔离)center on Feb. 2, 2020 and then to the cabin hospital two days later.

While she was packing to leave for the cabin hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving, knowing he would not see his mother for a long time.

Lu patiently explained to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with Ultraman. "He then calmed down and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is the strongest in the battlefield and could definitely help me win," Lu said."

"He may not know clearly about why I'm away from home, but he knows that I'm fighting against the super virus with the weapons of doctors," she said.

Lu had planned to visit her parents in their hometown in East China's Shandong Province during the Spring Festival but after the outbreak of COVID-19, she chose to stay.

Lu didn't let her parents know she was working at the cabin hospital. When they asked for a video chat, Lu would say she was busy working at the Children's Hospital and instead let her husband and children chat with them.

"We should win the battle with the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home," she said then.

1. What does Youyou think of his mom?
A.She is a skilled fighter.B.She is a bad guy.
C.She is a heroine.D.She is an infected patient.
2. When was Lu sent to the cabin hospital?
A.On Feb. 1, 2020.B.On Feb. 2, 2020.
C.On Feb.3, 2020.D.On Feb. 4, 2020.
3. Why did Youyou try to stop Lu from leaving for the cabin hospital?
A.Youyou was too young to take care of himself.
B.Youyou was afraid of not seeing Lu for long.
C.Youyou wanted to leave together with Lu.
D.Youyou feared the virus would kill Lu.
4. Which word can best describe Lu?
A.Selfless.B.Honest.C.Clever.D.Independent.
2021-02-14更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是W. Ian Lipkin发明的使用聚合酶链反应方法检测病毒的方法。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

W. Ian Lipkin is a professor in the Epidemiology Department and directs the Center for Infection and Immunity (CII). His team aims     1     (create) new tools to detect (查明) disease faster and easier to better contain epidemics (传染病).

Lipkin played     2     key role in containing the SARS virus outbreak by creating a test using a polymerase (聚合酶) chain     3     (react) method for detection, even in blood samples ( 样本) with mild infection, which was     4     (quick) than other methods.

Lipkin and his team have since improved the technology to create a test called VirCapSeq-vert,     5     screens a single sample for the presence of hundreds     6     viruses. This tool contains 2 million genetic probes to detect and “pull out” unique DNA sequences (序列) in order to identify the virus type. This platform could     7     (complete) change how first responders react to deadly outbreaks, quicken the process of     8     (identify) diseases, make patients separated and improve     9     (tailor) medical treatments.

Currently, they     10     (make) the technology detect bacterial DNA to provide a full picture of infections.

2023-05-28更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省陆丰市东海新龙中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题
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