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文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。6月5日,中国发射了神舟14号载人飞船,将三名航天员送上太空,他们将与地面团队一起完成天宫空间站的建设,并完成24项在轨医学实验,这些科技成果将在未来造福全世界人民。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On June 5 China launched the three-person Shenzhou 14 mission, which is     1     third crew(乘组)for the country’s space station project. Together with the ground team, in the next six     2     (month) the three taikonauts will work     3     (complete) the construction of the Tiangong Space Station.

They will also carryout 24 in-orbit medical experiments during     4     (they) six-month stay in China’s space station, according     5     the China Manned Space Agency on Thursday.

“These space medical experiments are designed     6     (main) to study how taikonauts     7     (affect) by the weightless environment and spacefights,” said Li Yinghui,     8     is the chief designer of China’s manned space program taikonaut system.

Li also noted that the body data     9     (collect) by the previous taikonauts has laid a good foundation for future research by the Shenzhou 14 crew. The scientific and technological achievements     10     (benefit) people worldwide in the future.

2023-01-29更新 | 160次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省六盘水市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在一项史无前例的手术中,一名57岁的晚期心脏病患者成功移植了一颗转基因猪心脏,三天后仍表现良好。

2 . In a first-of-its-kind surgery, a 57-year-old patient with terminal (晚期的) heart disease received a successful transplant of a genetically-modified (转基因的) pig heart and is still doing well three days later. It was the only currently available option for the patient. The historic surgery was conducted by the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC).

This organ transplant showed for the first time that a genetically-modified animal heart can function like a human heart without immediate rejection by the body. The patient, David Bennett, a Maryland resident, is being carefully monitored over the next weeks to determine whether the transplant provides lifesaving benefits. He had been considered ineligible for a traditional heart transplant at UMMC and several other leading transplant centers that reviewed his medical records.

“It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s my last choice,” said Mr. Bennett, the patient, a day before the surgery was conducted. He had been hospitalized for the past few months.

Before the surgery, three genes, responsible for the rejection of pig organs by humans, were “knocked out” in the donor pig (供体猪). Six human genes responsible for immune acceptance of the pig heart were put in. Lastly, one additional gene in the pig was knocked out to prevent unreasonable growth of the pig heart tissue, which totaled 10 unique gene edits made in the donor pig.

“This was a breakthrough surgery and brings us one step closer to solving the organ shortage crisis. There are simply not enough donor human hearts available to meet the long list of potential receivers,” said Bartley P. Griffith, Doctor of Medicine, who surgically transplanted the pig heart into the patient. Daniel Maluf, Doctor of Medicine, said: “This event is the final achievement of years of research and testing from our multidisciplinary (多学科的) team and represents a beginning of a new era in the field of organ transplantation medicine.”

1. Why is the transplant seen as the first of its kind?
A.A major breakthrough to cure cancer.B.A new technology to edit genes.
C.An available option for all patients.D.A successful use of a pig heart.
2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ineligible” in paragraph 2?
A.Grateful.B.Unqualified.C.Suitable.D.Irresponsible.
3. Why were some gene edits made in the donor pig?
A.To increase the success rate of the surgery.
B.To give the donor pig a better survival rate.
C.To stop the overgrowth of the pig lung tissue.
D.To improve the acceptance of the additional gene.
4. What problem may be solved according to the last paragraph?
A.The lack of heart medicine.B.The lack of donor human organs.
C.The lack of clinical tests.D.The lack of medical facilities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |

3 . Mirabegron is a kind of medicine for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder (膀胱):

Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.

Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.

Frequency: urinating often.

It is not known if Mirabegron is safe and effective in children.

Before you take Mirabegron, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

Have liver problems or kidney problems.

Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.

Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.

Take Mirabegron exactly as your doctor tells you to:

Take 1 Mirabegron tablet once a day.

Take Mirabegron with water and swallow the tablet whole. Don’t chew, break or crush the tablet.

Take Mirabegron with or without food.

Special attention:

If you miss a dose of Mirabegron, begin taking Mirabegron again the next day.

If you take too much Mirabegron, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.

Storage requirements:

Store Mirabegron between 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C). Keep the bottle closed.

Safely throw away the medicine that is out-of-date or no longer needed.

Keep Mirabegron and all medicines out of the reach of children.

1. Who are not suitable for this medicine?
A.Grown-ups.B.Children.C.Women.D.Old people.
2. What medical conditions should you tell doctors before taking Mirabegron?
A.You’re being a would-be mother.
B.You’re having a terrible cold.,
C.You’re having heart & lung problems.
D.You’re suffering slightly high blood pressure.
3. How should you store Mirabegron?
A.Reserve it in the freezing chamber (冷藏室).
B.Preserve it as you like.
C.Store it with the bottle open.
D.Keep it away from children.
2021-05-13更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试(三)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks available to the public, which were     1     first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to     2     (pupil) in the country. With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of TCM.

TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China,     3     (be) an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used     4     (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is widely used in China and is becoming     5     (increasing) popular and recognized worldwide. Today     6     of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.

TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM     7     (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan,     8     has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM     9     (combine) with western medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to 90%.     10    , it’s thought that the spring of TCM is not far away.

2021-05-13更新 | 122次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试(三)英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . The first fingernail tattoos(文身) started off as a joke.

Mark Bertram lost the tips of two________at work in 2018 when his hand was________in a fan. "It's life-changing but it's not________," he says. After two surgeries, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by________Eric Catalano, a tattoo artist, to________fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they________the final result. "The mood changed," Catalano recalls. "Everything turned from________to wow."

When Catalano________a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so________that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the________would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. The popular photo pushed Catalano________into the world of paramedical(医疗辅助的) tattooing. Now people with life-changing________come to look for the________healing(疗法) they saw online. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano________his clients' view of themselves.

Leslie Pollan was________on the face by a puppy. She underwent________surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. "Plastic surgery gave me no________," she says. "So I looked for other options." She finally________six hours for a meeting with Catalano, who gave her back a piece of her confidence. "You don't understand until you've gone________it," Pollan says.

"Every time I see that________from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing." Catalano says.

1.
A.toesB.legsC.fingersD.arms
2.
A.trappedB.lostC.buriedD.put
3.
A.life-savingB.life-endingC.life-extendingD.life-giving
4.
A.helpingB.askingC.teachingD.forcing
5.
A.eraseB.polishC.decorateD.create
6.
A.gaveB.doubtedC.sawD.predicted
7.
A.boringB.fumyC.strangeD.peaceful
8.
A.downloadedB.searchedC.receivedD.posted
9.
A.realB.dirtyC.longD.scary
10.
A.surgeryB.imageC.posterD.meeting
11.
A.backB.asideC.awayD.further
12.
A.scarsB.tattoosC.photosD.habits
13.
A.rapidB.traditionalC.artisticD.religious
14.
A.expressesB.takesC.ignoresD.changes
15.
A.bittenB.kissedC.hitD.patted
16.
A.deadlyB.successfulC.countlessD.perfect
17.
A.regretB.hopeC.troubleD.honor
18.
A.wastedB.studiedC.traveledD.argued
19.
A.afterB.forC.againstD.through
20.
A.emotionB.hesitationC.cautionD.confusion
2021-04-12更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省2021届普通高等学校招生适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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6 . In a new move, doctors are using feature films in order to encourage their patients to talk more freely about their problems. Supporters of “film therapy (疗法)” say that discussing characters and plot lines from a proper film can help people to understand their feelings better.

One of those using the method is Dr Zhang, a doctor from Shanghai, who charges ¥250 for a one-hour “film therapy” session. He said, “I was treating a woman who had been badly heartbroken in a relationship, and who was experiencing such strong feelings that it was difficult for her to speak about them. I told her that her situation reminded me of On the Waterfront, when the hero realizes his brother is dishonest and he feels a great sense of betrayal (背叛). My patient identified so easily with him that she started to cry. Watching and discussing the film unlocked all the feelings she had buried. Each time she watched and cried, she felt better.”

Dr Zhang admits that film therapy does not work for everyone, but says he has used it successfully with about a third of his clients. “Through the films’ characters, plots and even music, it allows people to face their problems.” He said that Falling Down, in which Michael Douglas plays the part of an unemployed man who is so depressed that he uses violence, was an example of the dangerous results of not letting anger go. “I used this film with a patient who was very upset because he was holding back a lot of the anger he felt towards people who had hurt him,” said Dr Zhang. “We talked about Michael Douglas’s character and the disastrous path he takes, and my patient then realized that he needed to let go of his feelings more regularly so as not to burst out like a time bomb.”

1. What can we learn about Dr. Zhang?
A.He used to be an actor.
B.He likes to review different films.
C.He favors the film therapy.
D.He is good at sharing his feelings.
2. Why did the patient cry when she watched On the Waterfront?
A.She brought her sufferings to mind.
B.She was touched by the film.
C.She realized she had been cheated.
D.She thought of her lover.
3. After discussing Falling Down with Dr Zhang, the patient decided to _______.
A.learn from Michael Douglas
B.act out his anger through violence
C.forgive those who once hurt him
D.release his anger on a regular basis
4. Which statement is Dr Zhang more likely to agree on?
A.Film stars can help people to solve their problems.
B.Films can contribute to unlocking hidden feelings.
C.The film therapy should be popularized all over the world.
D.The film therapy can apply to every patient.
2021-01-29更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省铜仁市思南中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . What is the man trying to do?
A.Give first aid.B.Relax himself.C.Help the woman breathe.
2021-01-26更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:贵州省凯里市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One area in which AI (Artificial Intelligence) influences global health is in the field of epidemiology (流行病学). Startup AIME has     1    (success) combined public health data with machine learning and AI    2    (create) a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great     3    (accurate). Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances     4     (be) in diagnostics. Doctors base a lot of decisions     5     information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up     6    (diagnosis) from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and outcomes. Governments in many countries face the prospect of ageing populations. So     7     we will likely see is the expansion of Al services, including robotic helpers. Robots    8    (design) specifically to interact with people could help solve the problems of isolation and loneliness that affect many older people. Pet androids like Aibo provide companionship and learn from     9    (they) interactions about each owner's preferences. More humanoid robots are able to provide social interaction, be a personal assistant and look after     10     elderly, according to its makers.

2021-01-07更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:【西南名校联盟】2021届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(一)英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hotel.B.In a hospital.C.In a restaurant.
2021-01-02更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:【西南名校联盟】2021届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷(一)英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
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10 . Each year, half a million people die from brain aneurysms(动脉瘤)—when a blood vessel(血管)bursts in the brain. An aneurysm is a bulge(膨胀)in a blood vessel that can burst. If that happens in the brain, it can be deadly. For survivors, physical disabilities are often severe. They may include memory problems, loss of balance, trouble speaking and even blindness. But new technologies are increasing survival rates and reducing disabilities.

Beaumont Bacon is a survivor who makes light of her experience because she is a comedian(喜剧演员). She uses humor to make others laugh. Now she’s working on a new show. Michael Alexander is her doctor. He operated on Beaumont Bacon after her attack. “She had bleeding in the frontal area of her brain, so right above the eyes. The part that was in the brain was about maybe the size of an egg. So, that’s a fairly large bleed.”

Ms. Bacon had a better chance at survival than most people because of Dr. Alexander. He directs the Neurovascular Center in Los Angeles. The center offers new technologies that include placing a catheter(导管)into an aneurysm, then threading wires to promote blood clots(血栓). This technique reduces the chances of another burst blood vessel. “You don’t have to open up the skull(头盖骨)or open up the brain to do surgery. It’s all done from inside the blood vessels. So it reduces the amount of blood loss, and the recovery is much faster.”

For Beaumont Bacon’s recovery, the hospital worked to prevent problems commonly found in patients with a burst aneurysm. The problems include brain swelling that can shut down blood vessels. She spent a month in a coma(昏迷)—unable to communicate with doctors, friends and loved ones. But with a year of treatment, she recovered. Now, she is making people laugh.

1. What do you know about aneurysms?
A.No technologies can treat them nowadays.
B.They may cause severe disabilities.
C.Few people die from them every year.
D.They are deadly wherever they happen.
2. The new technology has the following benefits EXCEPT that ________.
A.it is much faster for the patient to recover
B.it brings no problems after the operation
C.it reduces the amount of blood loss
D.it doesn’t need to open up the brain to operate
3. It can be known from the passage that Beaumont Bacon ________.
A.was always in an unconscious state after the operation
B.recovered soon after the treatment
C.returned to work after the treatment
D.was the first to try the new technology
4. The author shows the effect of the technology by ________.
A.providing an exampleB.making comparisons
C.offering dataD.giving explanations
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