组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 医疗
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 15 道试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养老院的真实情况。

1 . Nursing homes (养老院)offer safe, caring environments to older people who cannot live safely by themselves in their own homes.    1     Check out some of them and learn the truth about nursing homes.

People stay in bed all day. Visit nursing home and you won’t see most people lying in bed all day.    2    One reason is that nursing homes work hard to plan fun activities and events, encouraging people to move around.

People who live in nursing homes don’t have rights. Needing extra care doesn’t mean you lose your right to make your own decisions. People in nursing homes still have rights. They have the control of their health care decisions and can choose what activities held in nursing homes they want to take part in.    3    .

It feels like a hospital. A nursing home isn’t a hospital; a good one shouldn’t feel like a hospital either. Some areas of nursing homes may feel more like a hospital if people there need more care.    4    There are usually living rooms with TVs and places for old people to relax and have fun.

    5    . A many people do move into a nursing home and stay there for the rest of their lives. It’s not everyone, though. Some people live there only for a short time while they need care. The length of a person’s stay depends on his health and whether the person will get well enough to live safely at home.

A.Very few people like nursing homes.
B.People will never leave the nursing home.
C.These areas may make people very anxious.
D.But other areas are designed to feel like a home.
E.People in nursing homes can have their visitors too.
F.However, wrong beliefs about nursing homes continually exist.
G.Many people in nursing homes actually live active and happy lives.
2023-06-17更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省惠州市综合高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期英语九月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为什么要在肌肉组织中注射疫苗的原因以及决定接种部位的因素等。

2 . Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why haven’t they rolled up their pant legs instead? Why do we get most shots in our arms? What s the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm? It’s worth noting that most, but not all, vaccines are given in the muscle. Some vaccines are given orally. Others arc given just beneath the skin. But why is the muscle so important, and does location matter?

There are important immune cells in muscle tissue. These immune cells recognize the antigen, a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. Thus, muscles make an excellent vaccine administration site.

In the ease of the COVID-19 vaccine, the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes. Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine in a small area, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, key components of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.

Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions in the local area. If certain vaccines are injected into fat tissue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.

Another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm. Younger children receive their vaccines in the middle part of the leg because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed. Convenience and social acceptability should also be considered. As is known, rolling up your sleeve is way easier and more preferred.

All things considered, when it comes to the flu shot and the COVID-19 vaccine, for most adults and kids, the arm is the preferred vaccination route.

1. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?
A.Muscles can easily recognize bacteria.B.Muscle tissue stimulates immune response.
C.Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.D.Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.
2. What can be learned from Paragraph 3?
A.Lymph vessels perform transporting function.
B.Lymph vessels is critical to creating antibodies.
C.Immune cells can automatically sound the alarm.
D.Immune cells give antigens to lymph vessels.
3. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat tissue?
A.Poor blood supply.B.Better absorption.C.Local pain.D.Rapid fat loss.
4. The passage is most likely taken from ______.
A.an advertisementB.a journalC.a speechD.a novel
2022-03-14更新 | 101次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省珠海市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . The stomach is an extremely strong organ, full of acid to break down each meal. In order to prevent this acid from burning a hole in our stomachs and damaging other organs, our stomach lining is specially adapted to contain the acid safely.

H. pylori are able to live in the stomach by living in the lining, safe from harsh stomach acid. These bacteria are actually pretty common in people, approximately a third of Australians have H. pylori in their bodies, but not all have symptoms.

The bacteria can eventually create infection in stomach lining, a condition known as gastritis, by wearing away the lining and allowing stomach acid to burn away stomach tissue, causing painful ulcers.

Up until the 1980s, it was thought that bacteria could not survive in stomach acid. The cause of stomach ulcers was due to lifestyle choices: stress, smoking, spicy foods; the stomach acid was breaking through the lining on its own.

This belief was first questioned in 1979 by Robin Warren, an Australian pathologist, who found bacteria on a microscope slide containing the stomach lining of a patient with gastritis. In the years that followed Warren continued his research.

Warren then teamed up with Barry Marshall in 1981 and the two continued with the research, trying to separate the mystery bacteria and find a cure. Over the next three years, they tested their theories with some positive results; however, the idea that bacteria could be the cause of gastritis was not widely accepted or even acknowledged.

Finally, fed up with being ignored and confident in his findings, Bary Marshall decided to test on himself. He infected himself with H. pylori and soon developed gastritis and terrible stomach ulcers. Marshall then began to cure himself by taking a dose of antibiotics. This once and for all proved not only that bacteria could grow in stomach acid, but it could also cause gastritis and stomach ulcers.   

Eventually, the world fully acknowledged Warren and Marshall’s huge contribution to science and medicine and the two were awarded the Nobel prize in Medicine in 2005, twenty-six years after Robin Warren first began his research.

1. We can learn from the text that H. pylori are a kind of________.
A.organsB.infectionsC.bacteriaD.symptoms
2. Which of the following was NOT people’s initial beliefs about gastritis?
A.Lifestyle choices caused stomach ulcers.
B.Stomach acid could break through the lining on its own.
C.Bacteria couldn’t survive in the stomach.
D.Some bacteria can create infection by burning away stomach tissue.
3. How did Barry Marshall prove that H. pylori caused gastritis?
A.Choosing unhealthy lifestyles.B.Introducing H. pylori to his own stomach.
C.Finding the bacteria on stomach lining.D.Growing H. pylori in the lab.
4. The text is most likely written to________.
A.chemistsB.patientsC.researchersD.the general public
2021-12-31更新 | 233次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试(一) 英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . An Arkansas doctor, T. Atiq helped his former patients face the New Year with less debt, voiding (使无效) more than $650,000 of unpaid medical bills for those once under his care. Each patient received a card with a personal greeting from their doctor. The note thanked each patient for trusting Dr. Atiq with their care followed by the generous surprise. “If this gave them a little bit of assistance then I am grateful to have had the opportunity to do so,” the physician said.

Nearly 30 years ago, Dr. Atiq founded the Arkansas Cancer Clinic in the community of Pine Bluffto make cancer care available for the economically disadvantaged. Before its opening, Pine Bluff cancer patients traveled at least 50 miles for treatment. Dr. Atiq was clear that his patients’ needs were always his top concern—not their ability to pay.

Dr. Atiq knew all too well the huge financial pressure often faced by patients. Although he wished all of his patients could simply focus on recovery from disease, many were simply not in a position to—even if they had insurance. And, most of his patients had to work while receiving treatment. Some of his patients, including elderly grandmothers, were already working two jobs before getting sick.

In the same spirit of generosity that Dr. Atiq opened his clinic, he is now closing its doors to begin a new chapter. Dr. Atiq is a full-time professor of Head and Neck Surgery at the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute, part of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. His patients safely transitioned to a hospital to continue their cancer care.

Dr. Atiq feels his act of kindness was a small gesture in comparison to what his patients have given to him over the years. “The courage and resilience (适应力) that I have learned from my patients are invaluable,” he says. “The issue is their health. I am hoping that they can be cured of cancer. Or, it is controlled well to where they are living productive, happy lives with their families, their friends, and their loved ones.”

1. What did Dr. Atiq do for his former patients?
A.He paid off all their debts.
B.He forgave them their debts.
C.He made invitation cards for them.
D.He gave a New Year dinner for them.
2. What is special about the Arkansas Cancer Clinic?
A.It treated poor people free of charge.
B.It had a long history of about 50 years.
C.It was the first clinic of its kind in Pine Bluff.
D.It attracted cancer patients across the country.
3. What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
A.Reasons why Dr. Atiq closed his clinic.
B.Problems that Dr. Atiq's former patients faced.
C.Suggestions that Dr. Atiq gave to elderly patients.
D.Challenges that Dr. Atiq met in the course of work.
4. What can we learn about Dr. Atiq?
A.He is pursuing a new career.
B.He has retired from his post.
C.He hopes to stay healthy to treat more patients.
D.He wants to raise public awareness about cancer.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . 17-year-old Dasia Taylor was named one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS), the nation’s most famous Science and math competition for high school seniors.

Dasia’s sutures (缝合线) work by changing color if the patients’ pH level changes, indicating an infection. pH is one of the most common parts of wound healing, Dasia said. It changes very quickly, so it’s one of the fastest ways to recognize infection.

So, she started experimenting with root vegetables. “I found that beet changed color at the perfect pH point,” says Taylor. “That’s perfect for an infected wound. And so, I was like, ‘Oh, okay. So beet is where it’s at’.” Beet provided the perfect dye for her invention, changing from bright red to dark purple when a surgical wound becomes infected. After more than a year of research, Taylor is working on getting her sutures patented.

She imagines these sutures being used in developing countries where they can save lives and money. “The goal of my project is to reduce the number of deadly surgical site infections in developing countries because developing countries suffer from the most number of deaths due to surgical site infections,” she said. “I was like there is no way that that should be happening. The equity part of my brain and all the work that I do around equity was like ‘That shouldn’t be happening. They should have the resources to save their citizens in their country.’ So, my goal is to work on that and make sure that it can actually discover those types of infections and stuff.” After graduation, Dasia hopes to attend Howard University, study political science and finally become a lawyer.

1. How can a patient quickly know if a wound is infected?
A.By observing the pH test paper.
B.Through the doctors’ examination.
C.By looking at sutures’ color changing.
D.By observing how the wound changes.
2. What did Dasia discover in her experiment?
A.Beet has the same pH level.B.Beet can change color at different times.
C.Beet therapy is good for wound healing.D.Beet can be used to help her with the invention.
3. What can we learn about Dasia?
A.She has won the invention patent.
B.She became the winner of the Regeneron STS.
C.She made contributions to surgical infection recognition.
D.She helped save lots of lives and money in developing countries.
4. What will Dasia’s future career probably involve?
A.Medical and health work.B.Medical device development.
C.Something about the legal aid.D.Medical and science research.
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . If you would like to work in the medical field, there are many types of companies, organizations, and medical employers from which to choose.    1    Whether you want to work for a large organization or a small private medical office practice, there is an employer that would fit your needs. Read on to learn more about a variety of interesting practice environments and medical employers.

Hospitals are one of the first places people may think of when deciding to work in the health care field, but there are many different types of hospitals available.    2    Just like companies in any other industry, each hospital has a different culture and environment. Therefore, consider the different features of the hospitals before making your decision.

    3    There are people who are unable to take care of themselves due to age, serious illness or trauma. Patients in nursing homes are often unable to handle basic care such as bathing, feeding, and dressing. Therefore, nursing homes employ a lot of nursing assistants to help with the many labor-intensive tasks.

Besides, a variety of medical job opportunities are available in educational field, such as colleges, university medical centers, or teaching hospitals.    4    

Non-profit organizations are groups that have been formed to promote a cause. There are hundreds of non-profit organizations that advocate health-related causes or activities.     5     So it is necessary to do some research to find one that’s suitable for you.

A.Not all hospitals are the same.
B.Nursing homes provide a home for patients and the elderly.
C.Medical offices are often owned and operated by physicians.
D.Each offers challenges and bonuses depending upon the setting.
E.Additionally, primary, middle and high schools hire nurses and doctors.
F.Government organizations may be a great choice for you in your medical career.
G.Many of these organizations may he familiar to you, and others may he lesser-known.
2021-11-05更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次统一检测(10月) 英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 假定你是李华,你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医,发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况,请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.简要介绍中医;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . In Vietnamese, Ngan's name means “star,” but she wasn't able to smile brightly because she was born with a cleft (兔唇) condition.

Ngan's family lives in a small, isolated village in southern Vietnam. Without help, her family would never have been able to afford the reconstructive surgery that would change Ngan's lite and give her a brighter future. But when Ngan's parents heard that Operation Smile was conducting a surgical mission in Danang, they did everything in their power to take Ngan there for medical mission. Ngan and her family travelled more than 200 miles for the chance to give her a new smile. Ngan received life-changing surgery on her cleft lip and palate and now, 10 years later, she is a happy, healthy, lively girl-with a smile that shows it.

Before she had surgery, Ngan's facial condition prevented her social engagement and even her involvement in school. Now, with the confidence she gained from her new smile, Ngan can reach her full potential.

Ngan's parents say they had given up everything but hope before Operation Smile gave their daughter the chance to see her dreams become a reality. “Many families in our province will abandon their child if a baby is born with a cleft,” Ngan's father said.

He never wants this to happen, knowing how incredible the transformation is with a free surgery through Operation Smile. Ngan's parents now actively refer to other families of children born with cleft conditions to Operation Smile. They are determined to ensure that every child has the opportunity for a brighter future, regardless of their appearances.

Operation Smile has provided hundreds of thousands of safe surgeries for those born with cleft conditions worldwide. If you would like additional information please visit www. operationsmile. org. uk/Star, call 020 3475 5126 or write to Operation Smile UK, Genos House, Juniper Drive, London SW18 1FY.

1. What do we know about Ngan?
A.She got seriously ill after she was born.
B.She was born physically-challenged.
C.She was abandoned by her parents.
D.She was always smiling brightly.
2. What is Operation Smile?
A.An organization aiming to help hopeless villagers.
B.An organization aiming to help children with cleft.
C.An organization aiming to make children educated.
D.An organization aiming to do surgeries for the poor.
3. Which of the following words can be used to describe Ngan's parents?
A.Responsible.B.Conventional.
C.Experienced.D.Passive.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To explain what is cleft.B.To promote Operation Smile.
C.To introduce a girl with cleft.D.To call for donations for girls with cleft.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |

9 . For adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D), along with diet and exercise,once-daily RYBELSUs can help lower blood sugar

Wake Up to the Possibilities of Reaching Your A1C Goal


lf qualified, you may pay as little as $10 for a30-day prescriptionText RESULTS to 44535to learn more about
RYBELSUS

RYBELSUS is proven to lower blood sugar and A1C

RYBELSUS may help you lose some weight

RYBELSUS does not increase the risk of major cardiovascular (CV) events such as heart attack, stroke, or death
In a 6-month study of people with an average starting A1C of 8%, the majority of people taking RYBELSUS reached an A1C of less than 7%:
·Nearly 7 out of 10 people on7 mg of RYBELSUs
·Nearly 8 out of 10 people on14 mg of RYBELSUS
·About 3 out of 10 people on a sugar pill
While not for weight loss, in the same 6-monthstudy, people with an average starting weight of 195 pounds lost up to8 pounds:
* 5 pounds on 7 mg of RYBELSUS
* 8 pounds on l4 mg of RYBELSUS
* 3 pounds on a sugar pill
While many people in medical studies lost weight, some did gain weight.
In a 6-month study looking at A1C with703 adults with T2D comparing 7 mg RYBELSUS and 14 mg RYBELSUs with a sugar pill when both were added to diet and exercise.
In a cardiovascular safety study, 3183adults with T2D and a high risk of CV events were treated with either 14 mg RYBELSUS or a sugar pill in addition to their usual diabetes and CV medications.

1. Which of the following can help people with diabetes lower A1C significantly?
A.Taking 6 mg of RYBELSUS.B.Taking 7 mg of RYBELSUS.
C.Taking 14 mg of RYBELSUS.D.Taking a sugar pill.
2. What can we learn from the information?
A.For adults with type 2 diabetes, once-daily RYBELSUS can certainly lower blood sugar.
B.You pay as little as $10 for a 30-day prescription.
C.You can lose weight if you take RYBELSUS.
D.RYBELSUS does not raise the risk of stroke.
3. You can most probably read this from ________.
A.a comic bookB.a science fictionC.a novelD.a magazine
2021-08-27更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省新高考2022届新高三省级8月份摸底联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . Are you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?

If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating   blood every two months. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack of blood donors is a serious problem that requires immediate action.

According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States alone someone receives a blood transfusion once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations includecancer patients as well as babies.The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.

Let me tell you about Brooke, a three­-year-old girl with cancer. Brooke has spent about half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn't receive this blood, she will not live to start kindergarten.

Examples like Brooke's are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.

You can now see the seriousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations.

Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.

1. How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A.By answering questions.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By presenting research findings.
D.By describing his own experiences.
2. What can we learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?
A.The suffering of patients.
B.The strong need for blood.
C.The efforts of the Red Cross.
D.The benefits of taking vacations.
3. The three-­year-­old girl Brooke ________.
A.doesn't get fair treatment in the hospital
B.will need another 250 units of blood
C.stays alive by receiving blood daily
D.can't wait to start kindergarten
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To persuade people to donate blood.
B.To present some new medical results.
C.To call on people to save a little girl.
D.To explain the risks of blood donation.
共计 平均难度:一般